田野獵犬 breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肩高(鬐甲高), male | No ruling | 43.2–48.3 cm | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 肩高(鬐甲高), female | No ruling | 40.6–45.7 cm | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 肩高(鬐甲高) | 46 cm | No ruling | 45.7 cm | 46 cm | 45.8 cm |
| 尾長 | No ruling | No ruling | 10.2–15.2 cm | No ruling | No ruling |
| 體重 | 18–25 kg | No ruling | 15.9–22.7 kg | 18–25 kg | 15.8–22.8 kg |
| 體高與體長比 | No ruling | 0.9 | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 咬合剪狀咬合 | 符合標準 (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“meet in a scissors bite”) | 符合標準 (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | No ruling |
| 齒列全齒 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 額段適中 | 符合標準 (“Stop: Moderate”) | 符合標準 (“The stop is moderate, but well defined by the brows”) | 符合標準 (“Stop is moderate but nicely defined by the brows”) | 符合標準 (“Moderate stop”) | No ruling |
| 吻部形狀尖細 | 缺點 (“neither snipy nor squarely cut”) | 缺點 (“neither snipy nor squarely cut”) | 未獲認可 (“never snipey or squarely cut”) | 缺點 (“neither snipy nor squarely cut”) | 未獲認可 (“never snipey or squarely cut”) |
| 吻部形狀方形 | 缺點 (“neither snipy nor squarely cut”) | 缺點 (“neither snipy nor squarely cut”) | 未獲認可 (“never snipey or squarely cut”) | 缺點 (“neither snipy nor squarely cut”) | 未獲認可 (“never snipey or squarely cut”) |
| 面部輪廓直 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“The nasal bone is straight”) | 符合標準 (“Long and lean with a straight nasal bone”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 耳位低 | 符合標準 (“Moderately long and wide, set low”) | 符合標準 (“Set on slightly below eye level”) | 符合標準 (“set low”) | 符合標準 (“set low and well feathered”) | 符合標準 (“and set low”) |
| 耳型長垂耳 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“pendulous, hanging close to the head”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 耳型垂耳(下垂) | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“They should fall in graceful folds”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“They should fall in graceful folds”) |
| 眼形杏仁形 | 符合標準 (“Wide open but almond-shaped”) | 符合標準 (“Eyes-Almond in shape, open and of medium size”) | 符合標準 (“Almond shaped”) | 符合標準 (“Wide open but almond shaped”) | No ruling |
| 眼睛大小中等 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Almond in shape, open and of medium size”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 眼位眼距寬 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“set moderately wide and deep”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 瞬膜(第三眼瞼)不可見 | 符合標準 (“tight lids showing no haw”) | 符合標準 (“The lids are tight and show no haw”) | 符合標準 (“showing no haw”) | 符合標準 (“tight lids showing no haw”) | 符合標準 (“showing no haw”) |
| 頸長長 | 符合標準 (“NECK: Long, strong and muscular”) | 符合標準 (“Neck-Long, strong, muscular”) | 符合標準 (“Long, strong and muscular”) | 符合標準 (“Long, strong and muscular”) | 符合標準 (“Long, strong and muscular”) |
| 頸形拱形 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Long, strong, muscular, slightly arched, clean”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 背線水平 | 符合標準 (“Back: Strong, level and muscular”) | 符合標準 (“the back is level, well muscled, firm and strong”) | 符合標準 (“Back is strong and level”) | 符合標準 (“Back and loin strong, level and muscular”) | No ruling |
| 胸部深 | 符合標準 (“Chest: Deep and well developed”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“The chest is deep, but not too wide”) | 符合標準 (“Chest deep and well developed”) | 符合標準 (“Chest deep and well developed, but not too round and wide”) |
| 收腹無(腹線平直) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“with little or no tuck up”) | 符合標準 (“with little or no tuck-up”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 尻部略傾斜 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Croup is short and gently sloping”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 尾位低 | 符合標準 (“TAIL: Set on low”) | 符合標準 (“Tail-Set on low, in line with the croup”) | 符合標準 (“Set on and carried low”) | 符合標準 (“Set on low”) | 符合標準 (“Well set on and carried low”) |
| 尾姿低垂 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“just below the level of the back with a natural downward inclination”) | 符合標準 (“carried low, if possible below the level of the back”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“carried low, if possible, below the level of the back”) |
| 尾姿上揚 | 未獲認可 (“Never carried above level of back”) | No ruling | 未獲認可 (“never elevated above the back”) | 未獲認可 (“Never carried above level of back”) | 未獲認可 (“never elevated above the back”) |
| 尾長中等 | 符合標準 (“Tail of moderate length in balance with the rest of the dog”) | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Of moderate length in balance with the rest of the dog”) | No ruling |
| 足型貓足 | 符合標準 (“Tight, round with strong pads and not too small”) | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Tight, round with strong pads and not too small”) | No ruling |
| 飛節形態飛節低 | 符合標準 (“Hock joint: Well let down”) | 符合標準 (“Hocks well let down”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Hocks well let down”) | No ruling |
| 後軀角度適中 | 符合標準 (“Stifle (Knee): Moderately bent”) | 符合標準 (“stifles and hocks only moderately bent”) | 符合標準 (“Stifles should be moderately bent”) | 符合標準 (“stifles moderately bent”) | 符合標準 (“The stifles should be moderately bent”) |
| 前軀角度肩胛後傾良好 | 符合標準 (“Long and sloping and well laid back”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“long and sloping and well set back”) | 符合標準 (“long and sloping and well laid back”) | 符合標準 (“long, sloping and well set back”) |
| 後狼爪無 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“No dewclaws”) | 符合標準 (“Dewclaws should be removed”) | No ruling | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 胸斑 | 替代 (“In solid-coloured dogs, white or roan on chest acceptable”) | 替代 (“White is allowed on the throat, chest, and/or brisket”) | 替代 (“Solid color dogs may have white or roan on the chest”) | 替代 (“In solid coloured dogs, white or roan on chest acceptable”) | No ruling |
| 黃褐斑 | No ruling | 替代 (“Tan points are acceptable on the aforementioned colors”) | 替代 (“permitted to have tri-color markings (tan over the eyes, on the cheeks, feet and pasterns)”) | No ruling | 替代 (“with tan over the eyes and on the cheeks, feet, and pasterns”) |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 斷尾 | 替代 (“Docked by one third. Undocked: Reaches approximately to the hocks”) | 符合標準 (“Docked tails preferred, natural tails are allowed”) | 替代 (“Docked or natural”) | 替代 (“Docked by one third ... Undocked ... Reaches approximately to the hocks”) | No ruling |
| 切除狼爪 | No ruling | 替代 (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | 符合標準 (“Dewclaws should be removed”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
田野獵犬 colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every 田野獵犬 color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the 田野獵犬 in 黑色、白色、藍色、肝色、黃褐色和紅木色. Standard patterns: 純色、雙色、沙毛和黃褐重點.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 黑色 | 符合標準 (“Black”) | 符合標準 (“Black”) | 符合標準 (“Black”) | 符合標準 (“Black”) | 符合標準 (“Black”) |
| 白色 | 缺點 (“clear black and white, clear liver and white”) | 符合標準 (“Bi-colored dogs must be roaned and/or ticked in white areas”) | 符合標準 (“Bi-color dogs must have roaning or ticking, not clear white”) | 未獲認可 (“clear black and white, clear liver and white”) | 缺點 (“clear black and white, clear liver and white”) |
| 藍色 | 符合標準 (“Blue roan”) | 符合標準 (“Blue Roan”) | 符合標準 (“roan”) | 符合標準 (“blue roan”) | 符合標準 (“Blue roan”) |
| 肝色 | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver, golden liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) |
| 黃褐色 | 符合標準 (“Black and tan”) | 符合標準 (“Tan Markings”) | 符合標準 (“tri-color markings (tan over the eyes, on the cheeks, feet and pasterns)”) | 符合標準 (“black and tan”) | 符合標準 (“black and tan”) |
| 紅木色 | 缺點 | 未獲認可 | 符合標準 (“mahogany”) | 未獲認可 | 缺點 |
| 紅色 | 缺點 (“red”) | 未獲認可 | 未獲認可 | 未獲認可 (“red”) | 缺點 (“red”) |
| 橙色 | 缺點 (“orange”) | 未獲認可 | 未獲認可 | 未獲認可 (“orange”) | 缺點 (“orange”) |
| 金色 | 缺點 (“golden”) | 未獲認可 | 未獲認可 | 未獲認可 (“golden”) | 缺點 (“golden”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| 純色 | 符合標準 (“In solid-coloured dogs”) | 符合標準 (“self-colored”) | 符合標準 (“Solid color dogs”) | 符合標準 (“In solid coloured dogs”) | 符合標準 (“In solid-coloured dogs”) |
| 雙色 | 缺點 (“clear black and white, clear liver and white”) | 符合標準 (“either self-colored or bi-colored”) | 符合標準 (“Bi-color dogs must have roaning or ticking, not clear white”) | 未獲認可 (“clear black and white, clear liver and white”) | 缺點 (“clear black and white, clear liver and white”) |
| 沙毛 | 符合標準 (“Blue roan”) | 符合標準 (“Blue Roan”) | 符合標準 (“roan”) | 符合標準 (“blue roan”) | 符合標準 (“Blue roan”) |
| 黃褐重點 | 符合標準 (“Black and tan”) | 符合標準 (“Tan Markings”) | 符合標準 (“tri-color markings (tan over the eyes, on the cheeks, feet and pasterns)”) | 符合標準 (“black and tan”) | 符合標準 (“black and tan”) |
| 貂色 | 缺點 (“sable”) | 失格 (“The sable pattern”) | No ruling | 未獲認可 (“sable”) | 缺點 (“sable”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 棕色 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“dark hazel, brown or nearly black, depending on the color of the dog”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 深棕色 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“dark hazel to dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“dark hazel, brown or nearly black, depending on the color of the dog”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 榛色 | 符合標準 (“Dark hazel in colour”) | 符合標準 (“dark hazel to dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“dark hazel, brown or nearly black, depending on the color of the dog”) | 符合標準 (“Dark hazel in colour”) | 符合標準 (“Dark hazel in colour”) |
What the rulings mean
- 符合標準
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- 缺點
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- 失格
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- 未獲認可
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a 田野獵犬's colors can change over its life.
黑色changes to鏽色
被毛 · 隨身體狀況 · can change back
黑色changes to灰色
被毛 · 漸進
黑色changes to棕色
被毛 · 日曬 · can change back
白色changes to沙毛
被毛 · 隨年齡 · from 2 weeks
黃褐重點changes to馬鞍背
被毛 · 隨年齡 · from 6 to 156 weeks
黑色changes to雪鼻
鼻子 · 隨季節 · can change back
黑色changes to粉紅色
鼻子 · 隨季節 · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.