United Pet Club

小明斯特兰德指示犬 breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKC
肩高（鬐甲高）, male52–56 cm52.1–55.9 cm55.9–57.2 cm缺点50.8–52.1 cm缺点over 57.2 cm失格under 50.8 cm失格53.3–55.9 cmover 58.4 cm失格under 50.8 cm失格52–56 cm
肩高（鬐甲高）, female50–54 cm50.8–53.3 cm53.3–55.9 cm缺点48.3–50.8 cm缺点over 55.9 cm失格under 48.3 cm失格50.8–53.3 cmover 55.9 cm失格under 48.3 cm失格50–54 cm
体高与体长比1.11.1No ruling1.1
头盖与吻部比1111

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKC
咬合剪状咬合符合标准 (“regular and complete scissor bite”)符合标准 (“regular and complete scissor bite”)符合标准 (“meeting in a true scissors bite”)符合标准 (“regular and complete scissor bite”)
咬合上颚突出（天包地）No ruling失格 (“All deviations from the correct scissor bite except the lack or excess of two P1”)失格 (“Any deviation from a correct scissors bite and/or full dentition”)No ruling
咬合下颚突出（地包天）No ruling失格 (“All deviations from the correct scissor bite except the lack or excess of two P1”)失格 (“Any deviation from a correct scissors bite and/or full dentition”)No ruling
齿列全齿符合标准 (“42 teeth according to the dentition formula”)符合标准 (“42 teeth according to the dentition formula”)符合标准 (“Large and white, with full dentition”)No ruling
齿列缺齿No rulingNo ruling失格 (“full dentition, with the exception of missing first premolars”)No ruling
耳型垂耳（下垂）符合标准 (“EARS: Broad, set on high, lying close to the head”)符合标准 (“Ears are broad, set on high, lying close to the head”)符合标准 (“set on high and carried close to head”)符合标准 (“Set on high, hanging close to head”)
耳位高符合标准 (“EARS: Broad, set on high”)符合标准 (“Ears are broad, set on high”)符合标准 (“set on high and carried close to head”)符合标准 (“Set on high, hanging close to head”)
额段轻微符合标准 (“Stop: Only slightly pronounced but distinctly recognizable.”)符合标准 (“Stop is only slightly pronounced but distinctly recognizable.”)符合标准 (“Stop is slight but distinct.”)符合标准 (“Stop distinguishable, not pronounced.”)
背线向后倾斜符合标准 (“Topline: Slightly sloping in a straight line.”)符合标准 (“Topline slightly sloping in a straight line.”)符合标准 (“Topline slopes gently.”)符合标准 (“Topline slightly sloping from withers to croup.”)
背线弓背（拱起）No ruling失格 (“A distinct roach back, pronounced swayback, crooked spine are all disqualifying.”)失格 (“Seriously roached or swayed back.”)No ruling
背线凹背No ruling失格 (“A distinct roach back, pronounced swayback, crooked spine are all disqualifying.”)失格 (“Seriously roached or swayed back.”)No ruling
尾位高符合标准 (“TAIL: Set on high, with long flag following the topline”)符合标准 (“Tail is set on high, with long flag following the topline”)符合标准 (“Tail. Set on high, strong at the base and tapering to the tip.”)No ruling
尾长中等符合标准 (“Of medium length.”)符合标准 (“Of medium length to the hock.”)符合标准 (“Medium in length, with a long flag.”)符合标准 (“Medium length, thicker at base, tapering towards the tip.”)
尾长长No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Kinked or ringed tail or any other tail deformity such as much too long or too short.”)No ruling
尾长短No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Kinked or ringed tail or any other tail deformity such as much too long or too short.”)No ruling
尾姿低垂符合标准 (“Carried downwards in repose”)符合标准 (“Carried downwards in repose”)No ruling符合标准 (“Held down at rest”)
尾姿水平符合标准 (“horizontally and not too high above the level of the topline”)符合标准 (“horizontally and not too high above the level of the topline”)符合标准 (“carried level with the back or slightly elevated”)符合标准 (“in action, carried horizontally, or slightly above the level of back”)
尾姿环尾No ruling失格 (“Kinky tail, curled tail are all disqualifying.”)失格 (“Kinked or ringed tail”)No ruling
尾形渐尖符合标准 (“strong at the base, then tapering”)符合标准 (“strong at the base, then tapering”)符合标准 (“strong at the base and tapering to the tip”)符合标准 (“thicker at base, tapering towards the tip”)
尾形折尾No ruling失格 (“Kinky tail, curled tail are all disqualifying.”)失格 (“Kinked or ringed tail”)No ruling
足型猫足符合标准 (“Front feet: Round and arched with well-knit toes”)No ruling符合标准 (“Round, with tight, well arched toes.”)符合标准 (“Round, turning neither in nor out. Toes well-arched.”)
飞节形态牛肢（飞节内翻）No rulingNo ruling缺点 (“Serious Faults: Cow hocked or spread hocked”)No ruling
飞节形态飞节低No rulingNo rulingNo ruling符合标准 (“Hocks well let down, straight and parallel when viewed from the rear.”)
颈长中等No rulingNo rulingNo ruling符合标准 (“Neck. Moderate length, muscular”)
垂皮无（喉部干净）符合标准 (“Tight fitting throat skin.”)符合标准 (“Tight fitting throat skin.”)No ruling符合标准 (“Without throatiness.”)
垂皮明显No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Disqualification: Distinct dewlap.”)No ruling
胸部深符合标准 (“Chest: Rather deep than broad”)符合标准 (“Chest is rather deep than broad”)符合标准 (“Deep, rather than broad, in chest.”)符合标准 (“Chest deep, rather than broad.”)
胸部桶状No ruling缺点 (“too flat sided brisket or barrel shaped brisket are severe faults”)缺点 (“Serious Faults: Shallow chest, narrow or barrel shaped ribs.”)No ruling

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKC
宽流星替代 (“blaze permitted”)替代 (“blaze permitted”)替代 (“White blaze and tail tip acceptable”)替代 (“Often with a white blaze”)
白尾尖符合标准 (“with a long flag and white tip”)符合标准 (“tail with a long flag and white tip”)替代 (“White blaze and tail tip acceptable”)符合标准 (“Long flag on tail with white tip”)
黄褐斑替代 (“Tan coloured markings on the muzzle, the eyes and around the anus”)替代 (“Tan colored markings on the muzzle, the eyes and around the anus”)替代 (“Tan points on cheeks, above eyes and around anus acceptable”)替代 (“markings on the muzzle, the eyes, ears, tail, around the vent, and legs permissible”)

小明斯特兰德指示犬 colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every 小明斯特兰德指示犬 color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the 小明斯特兰德指示犬 in 白色、棕色和黄褐色. Standard patterns: 双色、沙毛、披风色和黄褐重点.

被毛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
白色符合标准 (“Brown-white”)符合标准 (“Brown & White”)符合标准 (“Brown and white”)符合标准 (“Brown & white”)符合标准 (“Brown-white”)
棕色符合标准 (“Brown-white and brown roan”)符合标准 (“Brown & White”)符合标准 (“Brown and white”)符合标准 (“Brown & white”)符合标准 (“Brown-white or brown roan”)
黄褐色符合标准 (“Tan coloured markings on the muzzle, the eyes and around the anus, and on the ears, tail and legs are permissible”)符合标准 (“Tan Markings”)符合标准 (“Tan points on cheeks, above eyes and around anus acceptable”)符合标准 (“Tan coloured markings on the muzzle, the eyes, ears, tail, around the vent, and legs permissible”)符合标准 (“Tan coloured markings on the muzzle, the eyes and around the anus, and on the ears, tail and legs are permissible”)
白化未获认可未获认可失格 (“Albinism”)未获认可未获认可
Patterns
双色符合标准 (“Brown-white”)符合标准 (“Brown & White”)符合标准 (“Brown and white”)符合标准 (“Brown & white”)符合标准 (“Brown-white”)
沙毛符合标准 (“brown roan”)符合标准 (“Brown Roan”)符合标准 (“Brown roan”)符合标准 (“Brown roan”)符合标准 (“brown roan”)
披风色符合标准 (“brown mantle”)符合标准 (“brown mantle”)符合标准 (“Brown mantle”)符合标准 (“brown mantle”)符合标准 (“brown mantle”)
黄褐重点符合标准 (“Tan coloured markings”)符合标准 (“Tan Markings”)符合标准 (“Tan points on cheeks, above eyes and around anus acceptable”)符合标准 (“Tan coloured markings”)符合标准 (“Tan coloured markings”)
纯色失格 (“Wholecoloured dogs”)失格 (“Solid colored dog is disqualifying”)No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Whole-coloured dogs”)
眼睛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
深棕色符合标准 (“As dark brown as possible”)符合标准 (“As dark brown as possible”)符合标准 (“Dark brown in color”)符合标准 (“dark brown”)符合标准 (“as dark brown as possible”)
浅棕色缺点 (“Eyes too light”)缺点 (“Eyes too light or light-yellow hawk eyes are severe faults”)缺点 (“Light eyes”)No ruling缺点 (“Eyes too light”)
黄色失格 (“Bird’s eye”)缺点 (“Eyes too light or light-yellow hawk eyes are severe faults”)失格 (“bird of prey eyes”)No ruling失格 (“Bird’s eye”)
鼻子: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
肝色符合标准 (“Whole coloured brown”)符合标准 (“Nose is solid brown”)符合标准 (“Brown in color, fully pigmented”)符合标准 (“Nose solid brown”)符合标准 (“Whole-coloured brown”)
粉色失格 (“Completely depigmented nose”)失格 (“Completely depigmented nose”)失格 (“Nose completely lacking in pigmentation”)No ruling失格 (“Completely unpigmented nose”)
Patterns
蝴蝶鼻缺点 (“More than 50 % of the nose flesh-coloured or spotted”)缺点 (“More than 50 percent of the nose flesh-colored or spotted is a severe fault”)缺点 (“Butterfly nose”)No ruling缺点 (“More than 50% of the nose flesh-coloured or spotted”)

What the rulings mean

符合标准
Described by the club's breed standard.
缺点
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
失格
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
未获认可
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a 小明斯特兰德指示犬's colors can change over its life.

  • 白色changes to沙毛

    被毛 · 随年龄 · from 2 weeks

  • 黄褐重点changes to马鞍背

    被毛 · 随年龄 · from 6 to 156 weeks

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the 小明斯特兰德指示犬 guideGrooming styles for the 小明斯特兰德指示犬