What does each club give for 肩高（鬐甲高） in the 指示犬?

FCI, Male: 63–69 cm; AKC, Male: 63.5–71.1 cm; UKC, Male: 63.5–68.6 cm; KC, Male: 63–69 cm; FCI, Female: 61–66 cm; AKC, Female: 58.4–66 cm; UKC, Female: 58.4–63.5 cm; KC, Female: 61–66 cm.

指示犬 breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
肩高（鬐甲高）, male	63–69 cm	63.5–71.1 cm	63.5–68.6 cm	63–69 cm	No ruling
肩高（鬐甲高）, female	61–66 cm	58.4–66 cm	58.4–63.5 cm	61–66 cm	No ruling
体重, male	No ruling	25–34 kg	25–34 kg	No ruling	No ruling
体重, female	No ruling	20–29.5 kg	20–29.5 kg	No ruling	No ruling
体高与体长比	No ruling	No ruling	1	No ruling	No ruling
头盖与吻部比	No ruling	No ruling	1	No ruling	No ruling

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
咬合剪状咬合	符合标准 (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	符合标准 (“should bite evenly or as scissors”)	符合标准 (“meeting in a scissors or level bite”)	符合标准 (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	符合标准 (“with scissors or even bite”)
咬合钳状咬合	No ruling	替代 (“should bite evenly or as scissors”)	替代 (“meeting in a scissors or level bite”)	No ruling	替代 (“with scissors or even bite”)
咬合下颚突出（地包天）	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Faults: Crooked teeth; overshot or undershot bite”)	No ruling	缺点 (“Undershot or overshot”)
咬合上颚突出（天包地）	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Faults: Crooked teeth; overshot or undershot bite”)	No ruling	缺点 (“Undershot or overshot”)
齿列全齿	No ruling	No ruling	符合标准 (“a complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth”)	No ruling	No ruling
耳型垂耳（下垂）	符合标准 (“lying close to head, of medium length”)	符合标准 (“When hanging naturally, they should reach just below the lower jaw”)	符合标准 (“The ears are drop, short in length”)	符合标准 (“lying close to head, of medium length”)	符合标准 (“When hanging naturally ... close to the head”)
耳位高	符合标准 (“set on fairly high”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合标准 (“set on fairly high”)	No ruling
耳位低	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Faults: Long, low or rounded ears”)	No ruling	缺点 (“Ears: Low set, round, heavy, folded”)
眼形圆	No ruling	符合标准 (“Of ample size, rounded and intense”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合标准 (“Of medium size, rounded, pleasant in expression”)
眼形椭圆	No ruling	No ruling	符合标准 (“The eyes are oval with tight eyelids”)	No ruling	No ruling
眼形杏仁形	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Eyes: Light, hard, almond or staring eyes”)
额段明显	No ruling	符合标准 (“There should be a pronounced stop”)	符合标准 (“joined by a pronounced stop”)	No ruling	符合标准 (“A pronounced stop midway between nostrils and occiput”)
额段无	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Lack of stop, down-faced, Roman nose”)
面部轮廓凹面	符合标准 (“giving a slightly dish-faced appearance”)	No ruling	符合标准 (“the dish face is slightly preferred”)	符合标准 (“giving a slightly dish-faced appearance”)	No ruling
面部轮廓罗马鼻（凸面）	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Lack of stop, down-faced, Roman nose”)
背线水平	No ruling	No ruling	符合标准 (“The topline is mostly level, never exaggerated or overly sloped”)	No ruling	No ruling
背线弓背（拱起）	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Back: Roach or sway back”)
背线凹背	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Back: Roach or sway back”)
尾长中等	符合标准 (“Medium length, thick at root”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合标准 (“Medium length, thick at root”)	No ruling
尾姿水平	符合标准 (“carried on a level with back, with no upward curl”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合标准 (“carried on a level with back, with no upward curl”)	符合标准 (“Carried straight, ideally on a level with the back”)
尾姿上扬	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“carried high, flag-pole tail”)
尾位高	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Set on too high or too low”)
尾位低	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Set on too high or too low”)
足型椭圆	符合标准 (“Oval, well knit, arched toes, well cushioned”)	符合标准 (“Oval, with long, closely-set, arched toes”)	符合标准 (“Feet are compact, well knit, and oval in shape”)	符合标准 (“Oval, well-knit, arched toes, well cushioned”)	符合标准 (“Oval, with long, closely set arched toes”)
足型猫足	No ruling	缺点 (“Catfoot is a fault”)	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Feet: Cat-foot”)
足型趾张开	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Splayed feet. Flat toes”)
颈长长	符合标准 (“Long, muscular, slightly arched”)	符合标准 (“Neck: Long, dry, muscular, and slightly arched”)	符合标准 (“The neck is long, slightly arched, and muscular”)	符合标准 (“Long, muscular, slightly arched”)	符合标准 (“Long, dry, muscular and slightly arched”)
颈长短	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Short, thick neck”)
垂皮无（喉部干净）	符合标准 (“free from throatiness”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合标准 (“free from throatiness”)	No ruling
垂皮明显	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Ewe neck, throatiness”)
胸部深	No ruling	符合标准 (“Chest, deep rather than wide”)	符合标准 (“The chest is deep, reaching to the elbows”)	No ruling	符合标准 (“Chest: Deep rather than wide”)
胸部窄	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Narrow chested, shallow, shelly, pigeon-breasted”)
胸部宽	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Chest too wide, resulting in elbows out”)
胸部桶状	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Ribs too flat or too barreled”)
收腹适中	No ruling	符合标准 (“Tuck-up should be apparent, but not exaggerated”)	符合标准 (“Tuck-up is apparent but not exaggerated”)	No ruling	符合标准 (“Tuck-up should be apparent, but not exaggerated”)
飞节形态飞节低	符合标准 (“Hock: Well let down”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合标准 (“Hocks well let down”)	No ruling
飞节形态牛肢（飞节内翻）	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺点 (“Cow-hocks”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
断尾	No ruling	缺点 (“A tail longer than this or docked must be penalized”)	失格 (“Disqualification: Docked tail”)	No ruling	No ruling
切除狼爪	No ruling	替代 (“Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed”)	替代 (“Front dewclaws may be removed”)	No ruling	No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

指示犬 colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every 指示犬 color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the 指示犬 in 黑色、白色、肝色、橙色和柠檬色. Standard patterns: 纯色、双色、三色和沙毛.

被毛: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
黑色	符合标准 (“black and white”)	符合标准 (“Black”)	符合标准 (“black”)	符合标准 (“black and white”)	符合标准 (“black and white”)
白色	符合标准 (“Usual colours are lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)	符合标准 (“Black & White”)	符合标准 (“in combination with white”)	符合标准 (“Lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)	符合标准 (“Lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)
肝色	符合标准 (“liver and white”)	符合标准 (“Liver”)	符合标准 (“liver”)	符合标准 (“liver and white”)	符合标准 (“liver and white”)
橙色	符合标准 (“orange and white”)	符合标准 (“Orange”)	符合标准 (“traditionally referred to as orange colored”)	符合标准 (“orange and white”)	符合标准 (“orange and white”)
柠檬色	符合标准 (“lemon and white”)	符合标准 (“Lemon”)	符合标准 (“Yellow or yellow and white dogs with liver noses and eye rims are referred to as lemon colored”)	符合标准 (“Lemon and white”)	符合标准 (“Lemon and white”)
Patterns
纯色	符合标准 (“Self colours and tricolours are also correct”)	符合标准 (“solid-colored”)	符合标准 (“solid”)	符合标准 (“Self colours and tricolours also permissible”)	符合标准 (“Self colours and tricolours are also correct”)
双色	符合标准 (“lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)	符合标准 (“either in combination with white”)	符合标准 (“in combination with white”)	符合标准 (“Lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)	符合标准 (“Lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)
三色	符合标准 (“Self colours and tricolours are also correct”)	符合标准 (“A good Pointer cannot be a bad color”)	缺点 (“Tri-color is also acceptable but is a hound trait and should be faulted accordingly”)	符合标准 (“Self colours and tricolours also permissible”)	符合标准 (“Self colours and tricolours are also correct”)
沙毛	No ruling	符合标准 (“Ticked”)	No ruling	未获认可	No ruling

眼睛: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
棕色	符合标准 (“Either hazel or brown according to colour of coat”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合标准 (“Either hazel or brown according to colour of coat”)	符合标准 (“Either hazel or brown according to colour of coat”)
深棕色	No ruling	符合标准 (“the darker the better”)	符合标准 (“dark eyes, the darker the better”)	No ruling	No ruling
浅棕色	No ruling	No ruling	符合标准 (“Lighter-colored eyes are acceptable in dogs with self-colored pigment”)	No ruling	No ruling
榛色	符合标准 (“Either hazel or brown according to colour of coat”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合标准 (“Either hazel or brown according to colour of coat”)	符合标准 (“Either hazel or brown according to colour of coat”)

鼻子: rulings by club
Color or pattern	AKC	UKC
黑色	符合标准 (“In the darker colors, the nose should be black or brown”)	符合标准 (“The nose leather may be black or self-colored”)
肝色	符合标准 (“In the darker colors, the nose should be black or brown”)	符合标准 (“The nose leather may be black or self-colored”)
粉色	符合标准 (“in the lighter shades it may be lighter or flesh-colored”)	No ruling

What the rulings mean

符合标准: Described by the club's breed standard.
缺点: Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
未获认可: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a 指示犬's colors can change over its life.

黑色changes to锈色
被毛 · 随身体状况 · can change back
黑色changes to灰色
被毛 · 渐进
黑色changes to棕色
被毛 · 日晒 · can change back
白色changes to沙毛
被毛 · 随年龄 · from 2 weeks
黑色changes to雪鼻
鼻子 · 随季节 · can change back
黑色changes to粉色
鼻子 · 随季节 · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the 指示犬 guide Grooming styles for the 指示犬