Chó Collie lông xù breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chiều cao tại u vai, male | 56–61 cm | 61–66 cm | 61–66 cm | 56–61 cm | 61–66 cm |
| Chiều cao tại u vai, female | 51–56 cm | 55.9–61 cm | 55.9–61 cm | 51–56 cm | 56–61 cm |
| Cân nặng, male | No ruling | 27.2–34 kg | 27.2–34 kg | No ruling | 27.3–34 kg |
| Cân nặng, female | No ruling | 22.7–29.5 kg | 22.7–29.5 kg | No ruling | 22.8–29.5 kg |
| Tỉ lệ sọ/mõm | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Điểm dừng (stop)Nhẹ | Đạt chuẩn (“Stop: Slight, but perceptible.”) | Đạt chuẩn (“divided by a very slight but perceptible stop or break”) | Đạt chuẩn (“joined by a very slight, but perceptible, stop”) | Đạt chuẩn (“divided by a slight, but perceptible stop or break”) | Đạt chuẩn (“divided by a very slight but perceptible stop or break”) |
| Khớp cắnCắn kéo | Đạt chuẩn (“A perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Đạt chuẩn (“The teeth are of good size, meeting in a scissors bite.”) | Đạt chuẩn (“A full complement of strong, white teeth meet in a scissors bite.”) | Đạt chuẩn (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Teeth: The teeth are of good size, meeting in a scissors bite.”) |
| Khớp cắnHô (hàm trên chìa) | No ruling | Lỗi (“Overshot or undershot jaws are undesirable”) | Lỗi (“Serious Fault: Overshot bite.”) | No ruling | Lỗi (“Overshot or undershot jaws are undesirable”) |
| Khớp cắnMóm (hàm dưới chìa) | No ruling | Lỗi (“the latter being more severely penalized”) | Lỗi (“Very Serious Fault: Undershot bite.”) | No ruling | Lỗi (“the latter being more severely penalized”) |
| Hình dạng mắtHạnh nhân | Đạt chuẩn (“of almond-shape and dark brown colour”) | Đạt chuẩn (“They are almond-shaped, of medium size”) | Đạt chuẩn (“The eyes are medium in size, almond in shape”) | Đạt chuẩn (“of almond-shape and dark brown colour”) | No ruling |
| Dáng taiBán dựng | Đạt chuẩn (“carried semi-erect, that is, with approximately two-thirds of ear standing erect”) | Đạt chuẩn (“carried about three-quarters erect, with about one-fourth of the ear tipping”) | Đạt chuẩn (“they are carried about three-quarters erect”) | Đạt chuẩn (“carried semi-erect, that is, with approximately two-thirds of ear standing erect”) | Đạt chuẩn (“carried about three-quarters erect, with about one-fourth of the ear tipping”) |
| Dáng taiDựng (vểnh nhọn) | No ruling | Lỗi (“A dog with prick ears or low ears ... is penalized accordingly.”) | Lỗi (“Faults: Prick or low ears.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Vị trí taiThấp | No ruling | Lỗi (“A dog with prick ears or low ears ... is penalized accordingly.”) | Lỗi (“Faults: Prick or low ears.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Dáng cổCong vòm | Đạt chuẩn (“Muscular, powerful, of fair length, well arched.”) | Đạt chuẩn (“carried upright with a slight arch at the nape”) | Đạt chuẩn (“fairly long and well-arched”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Muscular, powerful, of fair length, well arched.”) | No ruling |
| Đường lưngThẳng bằng | No ruling | Đạt chuẩn (“The back is strong and level”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Độ dài đuôiDài | Đạt chuẩn (“Long with bone reaching at least to hock joint.”) | No ruling | Đạt chuẩn (“Long, reaching to the hock joint.”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Long with bone reaching at least to hock joint.”) | No ruling |
| Dáng đuôiThấp (buông thõng) | Đạt chuẩn (“Carried low when quiet”) | No ruling | Đạt chuẩn (“Carried low when the dog is quiet”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Carried low when quiet”) | No ruling |
| Khớp cổ chân sauHạ thấp tốt | Đạt chuẩn (“Hock joint: well let down and powerful.”) | No ruling | No ruling | Đạt chuẩn (“Hocks well let down and powerful.”) | No ruling |
| Khớp cổ chân sauKhoeo bò (chụm vào) | No ruling | No ruling | Lỗi (“Clean and sinewy below the thighs, never cow-hocked.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Dáng bàn chânBầu dục | Đạt chuẩn (“Forefeet: Oval; soles well padded.”) | No ruling | Đạt chuẩn (“The feet are comparatively small, oval in shape”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Oval; soles well padded.”) | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vòng cổ | Đạt chuẩn (“Following markings are favourable – white collar, full or part”) | No ruling | Đạt chuẩn (“a full or partial white collar”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Following markings are favourable – white collar, full or part”) | No ruling |
| Yếm | Đạt chuẩn (“white shirt, legs and feet”) | No ruling | Đạt chuẩn (“white shirtfront”) | Đạt chuẩn (“white shirt, legs and feet”) | No ruling |
| Tất ngắn | Đạt chuẩn (“white shirt, legs and feet”) | Thay thế (“white markings usually on the chest, neck, legs, feet and the tip of the tail”) | Đạt chuẩn (“white shirtfront, legs, feet”) | Đạt chuẩn (“white shirt, legs and feet”) | No ruling |
| Mảng ngực | No ruling | Thay thế (“white markings usually on the chest, neck, legs, feet and the tip of the tail”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Chóp đuôi trắng | Đạt chuẩn (“white tail tip”) | Thay thế (“white markings usually on the chest, neck, legs, feet and the tip of the tail”) | Đạt chuẩn (“a white tail tip”) | Đạt chuẩn (“white tail tip”) | No ruling |
| Sọc trán rộng | Thay thế (“A blaze may be carried on muzzle or skull”) | Thay thế (“A blaze may appear on the foreface or”) | Thay thế (“A blaze may appear on the muzzle and/or skull”) | Thay thế (“A blaze may be carried on muzzle or skull”) | No ruling |
| Vệt nâu vàng | Đạt chuẩn (“Rich tan markings preferable, but absence should not be penalised”) | No ruling | Đạt chuẩn (“rich tan markings on the head and legs”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Rich tan markings preferable”) | No ruling |
Chó Collie lông xù colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Chó Collie lông xù color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Chó Collie lông xù in Đen, Trắng, Xanh lam và Nâu vàng. Standard patterns: Một màu, Ba màu, Merle, Lang, Sable và Điểm nâu vàng.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đen | Đạt chuẩn (“Tricolour: predominantly black”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Black White & Tan”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Tri-color: predominately black”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Tricolour: predominantly black”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Tricolour: predominantly black”) |
| Trắng | Đạt chuẩn (“All should carry typical white Collie markings”) | Đạt chuẩn (“White”) | Đạt chuẩn (“White: predominately white”) | Đạt chuẩn (“All should carry typical white Collie markings”) | Đạt chuẩn (“All should carry typical white Collie markings”) |
| Xanh lam | Đạt chuẩn (“Blue Merle: predominantly clear, silvery blue”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Blue Merle”) | Đạt chuẩn (“blue merle”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Blue Merle: predominantly clear, silvery blue”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Blue Merle: predominantly clear, silvery blue”) |
| Nâu vàng | Đạt chuẩn (“rich tan markings about legs and head”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Black White & Tan”) | Đạt chuẩn (“rich tan markings on the head and legs”) | Đạt chuẩn (“rich tan markings about legs and head”) | Đạt chuẩn (“rich tan markings about legs and head”) |
| Xám đá phiến | Lỗi (“Large black markings, slate colour, or rusty tinge either of top or undercoat are highly undesirable”) | Không được công nhận | Không được công nhận | Lỗi (“Large black markings, slate colour, or rusty tinge either of top or undercoat are highly undesirable”) | Lỗi (“Large black markings, slate colour, or rusty tinge either of top or undercoat are highly undesirable”) |
| Gỉ sắt | Lỗi (“A rusty tinge in top coat highly undesirable”) | Không được công nhận | Không được công nhận | Lỗi (“A rusty tinge in top coat highly undesirable”) | Lỗi (“A rusty tinge in topcoat highly undesirable”) |
| Kem | Lỗi (“Light straw or cream coloured highly undesirable”) | Không được công nhận | Không được công nhận | Lỗi (“Light straw or cream coloured highly undesirable”) | Lỗi (“Light straw or cream coloured highly undesirable”) |
| Bạch tạng | Không được công nhận | Không được công nhận | Bị loại (“Albinism”) | Không được công nhận | Không được công nhận |
| Patterns | |||||
| Một màu | Lỗi (“All white or predominantly white is highly undesirable”) | Đạt chuẩn (“predominantly white, preferably with sable, tri-color or blue merle markings”) | Đạt chuẩn (“predominately white, preferably with sable, tri-color or blue merle markings”) | Lỗi (“All white or predominantly white is highly undesirable”) | Lỗi (“All white or predominantly white is highly undesirable”) |
| Ba màu | Đạt chuẩn (“Tricolour”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Black White & Tan”) | Đạt chuẩn (“tri-color”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Tricolour”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Tricolour”) |
| Merle | Đạt chuẩn (“Blue Merle”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Blue Merle”) | Đạt chuẩn (“blue merle”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Blue Merle”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Blue Merle”) |
| Lang | Lỗi (“All white or predominantly white is highly undesirable”) | Đạt chuẩn (“White”) | Đạt chuẩn (“predominately white, preferably with sable, tri-color or blue merle markings”) | Lỗi (“All white or predominantly white is highly undesirable”) | Lỗi (“All white or predominantly white is highly undesirable”) |
| Sable | Đạt chuẩn (“Sable: any shade of light gold to rich mahogany or shaded sable”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Sable”) | Đạt chuẩn (“sable”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Sable: any shade of light gold to rich mahogany or shaded sable”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Sable: any shade of light gold to rich mahogany or shaded sable”) |
| Điểm nâu vàng | Đạt chuẩn (“rich tan markings about legs and head”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Black & Tan Markings”) | Đạt chuẩn (“rich tan markings on the head and legs”) | Đạt chuẩn (“rich tan markings about legs and head”) | Đạt chuẩn (“rich tan markings about legs and head”) |
| Merle kép | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xanh lam | Đạt chuẩn (“blue merles when eyes are frequently (one or both, or part of one or both) blue”) | Đạt chuẩn (“either or both eyes may be merle or china in color without specific penalty”) | Đạt chuẩn (“the Blue Merle, which may have blue, or blue flecked, eyes (one or both)”) | Đạt chuẩn (“blue merles when eyes are frequently (one or both, or part of one or both) blue”) | Đạt chuẩn (“blue merles when eyes are frequently (one or both, or part of one or both) blue”) |
| Nâu sẫm | Đạt chuẩn (“dark brown colour”) | Đạt chuẩn (“The color is dark”) | Đạt chuẩn (“dark brown in color”) | Đạt chuẩn (“dark brown colour”) | Đạt chuẩn (“dark brown colour”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Vân đá | Đạt chuẩn (“blueflecked”) | Đạt chuẩn (“either or both eyes may be merle”) | Đạt chuẩn (“blue flecked”) | Đạt chuẩn (“blue-flecked”) | Đạt chuẩn (“blue-flecked”) |
| Mắt hai màu | Đạt chuẩn (“one or both”) | Đạt chuẩn (“either or both eyes may be merle or china”) | Đạt chuẩn (“(one or both)”) | Đạt chuẩn (“one or both”) | Đạt chuẩn (“one or both”) |
| Hai màu một phần | Đạt chuẩn (“part of one or both”) | No ruling | No ruling | Đạt chuẩn (“part of one or both”) | Đạt chuẩn (“part of one or both”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đen | Đạt chuẩn (“black nose”) | Đạt chuẩn (“the black nose”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Must be black”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Nose always black”) | Đạt chuẩn (“Nose always black”) |
What the rulings mean
- Đạt chuẩn
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Lỗi
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Bị loại
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Không được công nhận
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Chó Collie lông xù's colors can change over its life.
Đenchanges toGỉ sắt
Bộ lông · Theo thể trạng · can change back
Đenchanges toXám
Bộ lông · Tiến triển
Đenchanges toNâu
Bộ lông · Dưới nắng · can change back
Trắngchanges toRoan
Bộ lông · Theo tuổi · from 2 weeks
Điểm nâu vàngchanges toHình yên ngựa
Bộ lông · Theo tuổi · from 6 to 156 weeks
Xanh lamchanges toNâu sẫm
Mắt · Theo tuổi · from 2 weeks
Xanh lamchanges toNâu
Mắt · Theo tuổi · from 2 weeks
Xanh lamchanges toNâu nhạt
Mắt · Theo tuổi · from 2 weeks
Xanh lamchanges toHổ phách
Mắt · Theo tuổi · from 2 weeks
Xanh lamchanges toHạt phỉ
Mắt · Theo tuổi · from 2 weeks
Xanh lamchanges toVàng
Mắt · Theo tuổi · from 2 weeks
Đenchanges toMũi tuyết
Mũi · Theo mùa · can change back
Đenchanges toHồng
Mũi · Theo mùa · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.