United Pet Club

Dalmatinec breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Višina vihra, male56–62 cmNo rulingNo ruling58–61 cm56–61 cm
Višina vihra, female54–60 cmNo rulingNo ruling56–58 cm53.3–58.5 cm
Višina vihraNo ruling48.3–58.4 cmunder 48.3 cmNapakaover 58.4 cmNapakaover 61 cmDiskvalifikacijsko48.3–58.4 cmunder 48.3 cmNapakaover 58.4 cmNapakaover 61 cmDiskvalifikacijskoNo rulingNo ruling
Razmerje višine in dolžine0.910.9No rulingNo ruling
Razmerje lobanje in gobca11111

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
UgrizŠkarjasti ugrizPo standardu (“Scissor bite, i.e. the upper 6 incisors closely overlapping the lower teeth”)Po standardu (“The teeth meet in a scissors bite”)Po standardu (“teeth meeting in a scissors bite”)Po standardu (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)Po standardu (“The teeth should meet in a scissors bite”)
UgrizKleščast ugrizAlternativno (“A pincer bite is tolerated in older dogs”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
UgrizNadgrizNo rulingDiskvalifikacijsko (“Overshot or undershot bites are disqualifications”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”)No rulingDiskvalifikacijsko (“more than 3.25 mm (0.125 in) overshot bite”)
UgrizPodgrizNo rulingDiskvalifikacijsko (“Overshot or undershot bites are disqualifications”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”)No rulingDiskvalifikacijsko (“Undershot or more than 3.25 mm overshot bite”)
ZobovjePopolno zobovjePo standardu (“A complete set of teeth (42 teeth) is desired”)No rulingPo standardu (“a complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
Drža ušesViseča (povešena)Po standardu (“Head prismatic form with hanging ears”)No rulingPo standardu (“The ears are drop, of moderate size”)No rulingNo ruling
Nasajenost ušesVisokaPo standardu (“EARS: Set on rather high, carried close to the lateral part”)Po standardu (“They are set rather high, and are carried close to the head”)Po standardu (“They are set rather high, are carried close to the head”)Po standardu (“Set on rather high, moderate size”)Po standardu (“Should be set on rather high, of moderate size”)
Oblika očiOvalnePo standardu (“EYES: Oval, in a sub-frontal position”)No rulingNo rulingPo standardu (“medium size, oval in shape, bright and sparkling”)No ruling
Oblika očiOkrogleNo rulingPo standardu (“medium sized and somewhat rounded in appearance”)Po standardu (“Set moderately well apart, somewhat round, medium size”)No rulingPo standardu (“medium in size, round, bright and sparkling”)
Stop (izrazitost)ZmerenPo standardu (“Stop: Moderately defined”)Po standardu (“The stop is moderately well defined”)Po standardu (“There is a moderate stop”)Po standardu (“Moderate amount of stop”)Po standardu (“exhibiting a moderate amount of stop”)
Oblika gobcaKoničast (šibek)No rulingNo rulingNapaka (“Fault: Snipey muzzle”)No rulingNo ruling
Dolžina vratuDolgPo standardu (“The neck should be strong and fairly long”)Po standardu (“The neck is nicely arched, fairly long”)Po standardu (“The neck is fairly long, nicely arched”)Po standardu (“Fairly long, nicely arched, light and tapering”)Po standardu (“The neck should be fairly long, nicely arched”)
PodgrlinaBrez (suho grlo)Po standardu (“tapering towards the head and free from throatiness”)Po standardu (“free from throatiness”)Po standardu (“The neck is entirely free of throatiness”)Po standardu (“Entirely free from throatiness”)Po standardu (“entirely free from throatiness”)
Zgornja linijaRavnaPo standardu (“Back: Powerful, level”)Po standardu (“The back is level and strong”)No rulingPo standardu (“Well-defined withers, powerful level back”)Po standardu (“Topline should be level and may arch slightly over the loin”)
Prsni košGlobokPo standardu (“Chest: Deep and capacious”)Po standardu (“The chest is deep, capacious and of moderate width”)Po standardu (“the chest is deep, moderately wide, and well filled”)Po standardu (“deep and capacious with plenty of lung and heart room”)Po standardu (“very deep and capacious”)
Prsni košSodčastNapaka (“not too broad or barrel-shaped”)Napaka (“good spring of rib without being barrel shaped”)Napaka (“The ribs are well sprung without being barrel shaped”)No rulingNapaka (“never rounded like barrel hoops”)
Privzdignjenost trebuhaZmernaPo standardu (“The belly is moderately tucked up but not drawn in”)Po standardu (“curves gradually into a moderate tuck-up”)Po standardu (“with a moderate tuck-up”)No rulingNo ruling
Nasajenost repaNizkaNo rulingNapaka (“Ring tails and low-set tails are faults”)Napaka (“Faults: Tail set well below the topline”)No rulingNapaka (“It should not be set on too low down”)
Drža repaSabljastPo standardu (“Carried sabre-shaped”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Drža repaZavihan čez hrbetNo rulingNapaka (“carried with a slight upward curve but should never curl over the back”)Napaka (“carried with a slight upward curve but should never curl over the back”)Napaka (“carried with a slight upward curve, never curled”)Napaka (“carried with a slight upward curve but never curled”)
Drža repaZavit v obročNo rulingNapaka (“Ring tails and low-set tails are faults”)Napaka (“Faults: ... ring tail; vertical tail”)No rulingNo ruling
TaceMačja tacaPo standardu (“so called cat feet are typical”)Po standardu (“feet are round and compact with thick, elastic pads”)Po standardu (“The feet are round and compact with well-arched toes”)Po standardu (“Round, compact, with well-arched toes, cat-like”)No ruling
Skočni sklepiNizko postavljeniNo rulingPo standardu (“The hocks are well let down”)No rulingNo rulingPo standardu (“Hocks should be well let down”)
Skočni sklepiKravja stoja (sklepi navznoter)No rulingNapaka (“Cowhocks are a major fault”)Napaka (“Serious Fault: Cow hocks”)No rulingNapaka (“FAULTS: Cowhocks”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
MarogaDiskvalifikacijsko (“Monocle (patching around one or both eyes) or patching elsewhere”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“Patches are a disqualification.”)Napaka (“Patches are a serious fault”)Alternativno (“Some patching on ears or head not to be penalised.”)No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Kupiranje repaNo rulingNi priznano (“It is never docked”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Odstranitev volčjih krempljevNo rulingAlternativno (“Dewclaws may be removed”)Alternativno (“Dewclaws may be removed”)No rulingNo ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Dalmatinec colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Dalmatinec color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Dalmatinec in Črna, Bela in Jetrna. Standard patterns: Lisasta in Pikasta.

Dlaka: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
ČrnaPo standardu (“Black spotted variety with black spots”)Po standardu (“White & Black”)Po standardu (“In black-spotted dogs, the spots are dense black”)Po standardu (“Black spotted having dense black spots”)Po standardu (“Black-spotted dogs having dense black spots”)
BelaPo standardu (“The ground colour is pure white”)Po standardu (“White & Black”)Po standardu (“The ground color is pure white”)Po standardu (“Ground colour pure white”)Po standardu (“Ground colour pure white”)
JetrnaPo standardu (“liver spotted variety with brown spots”)Po standardu (“White & Liver Brown”)Po standardu (“In liver-spotted dogs, the spots are liver brown”)Po standardu (“liver spotted, liver brown spots”)Po standardu (“liver-spotted dogs, liver brown spots”)
AlbinskaNi priznanoDiskvalifikacijskoDiskvalifikacijsko (“Albinism”)Ni priznanoNi priznano
ModraDiskvalifikacijsko (“blue spots”)DiskvalifikacijskoDiskvalifikacijskoNi priznanoNi priznano
RumenorjavaNi priznanoDiskvalifikacijsko (“White Black & Tan”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“Tri-color”)Ni priznano (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”)Ni priznano (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”)
OranžnaDiskvalifikacijsko (“orange coloured spots”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“White & Orange”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“Any color markings other than black or liver”)Ni priznano (“White with Orange Spots”)Ni priznano (“spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”)
LimonastaDiskvalifikacijsko (“lemon coloured spots”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“White & Lemon”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“Lemon-colored spots”)Ni priznano (“White with Lemon Spots”)Ni priznano (“spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”)
Patterns
LisastaDiskvalifikacijsko (“Monocle (patching around one or both eyes) or patching elsewhere”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“Patches are a disqualification”)Po standardu (“Some limited patching around the eyes (monocle) and on or around ears is acceptable but not preferred”)Po standardu (“Some patching on ears or head not to be penalised”)Po standardu (“Some patching on ears or head not to be penalised”)
PikastaPo standardu (“distinctively spotted”)Po standardu (“a distinctively spotted dog”)Po standardu (“a distinctively spotted short coat”)Po standardu (“A distinctively spotted dog”)Po standardu (“A distinctively spotted dog”)
EnobarvnaDiskvalifikacijsko (“pure white colour without spots”)No rulingNo rulingNi priznanoNi priznano
TribarvnaDiskvalifikacijsko (“Tricolour (black and brown spots on the same dog)”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“Tri-color”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“Tri-color”)Ni priznano (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”)Ni priznano (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”)
TigrastaDiskvalifikacijsko (“brindle coloured spots”)No rulingNo rulingNi priznanoNi priznano
Z rumenorjavimi znakiNo rulingDiskvalifikacijsko (“tan markings found on the head, neck, chest, leg or tail”)No rulingNi priznanoNi priznano
Obratno tigrastaDiskvalifikacijsko (“brindle coloured spots”)No rulingNo rulingNi priznanoNi priznano
Oči: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
ModraDiskvalifikacijsko (“blue eyes”)Po standardu (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“Blue eyes”)No rulingNo ruling
RjavaNo rulingPo standardu (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Temno rjavaNo rulingPo standardu (“the darker the better”)Po standardu (“dark brown in black spotted”)Po standardu (“dark brown in black spotted”)Po standardu (“dark brown in black-spotted”)
Svetlo rjavaNo rulingNo rulingPo standardu (“light brown to amber in liver spotted dogs”)No rulingNo ruling
JantarnaNo rulingNo rulingPo standardu (“light brown to amber in liver spotted dogs”)Po standardu (“amber in liver spotted”)Po standardu (“amber in liver-spotted”)
Patterns
RazličnookaDiskvalifikacijsko (“eyes of different colours (heterochromia)”)Po standardu (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”)Diskvalifikacijsko (“Eyes of two different colors”)No rulingNo ruling
SektorskaDiskvalifikacijsko (“partially blue coloured iris”)Po standardu (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Nos: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
ČrnaPo standardu (“The colour must be in accordance to the colour of the spotting”)Po standardu (“black in black-spotted dogs”)Po standardu (“black in black-spotted dogs”)Po standardu (“Nose in black-spotted variety always black”)Po standardu (“Nose in black-spotted variety always black”)
JetrnaPo standardu (“The colour must be in accordance to the colour of the spotting”)Po standardu (“brown in liver-spotted dogs”)Po standardu (“brown in liver-spotted dogs”)Po standardu (“in liver variety always brown”)Po standardu (“in liver variety always brown”)
RožnataDiskvalifikacijsko (“Lack of nose pigment”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Patterns
Metuljast nosNo rulingNapaka (“Incomplete nose pigmentation is a major fault”)Napaka (“Incomplete nose pigmentation”)No rulingNo ruling

What the rulings mean

Po standardu
Described by the club's breed standard.
Napaka
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Diskvalifikacijsko
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Ni priznano
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Dalmatinec's colors can change over its life.

  • Črnachanges toRjasta

    Dlaka · S telesnim stanjem · can change back

  • Črnachanges toSiva

    Dlaka · Postopna

  • Črnachanges toRjava

    Dlaka · Na soncu · can change back

  • Črnachanges toRjava

    Dlaka · Na soncu · can change back

  • Belachanges toRoan

    Dlaka · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Belachanges toPikasta

    Dlaka · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Modrachanges toTemno rjava

    Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Modrachanges toRjava

    Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Modrachanges toSvetlo rjava

    Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Modrachanges toJantarna

    Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Modrachanges toLešnikova

    Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Modrachanges toRumena

    Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Črnachanges toZimski nos

    Nos · Z letnim časom · can change back

  • Črnachanges toRožnata

    Nos · Z letnim časom · can change back

Published standards