Dalmatinec breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Višina vihra, male | 56–62 cm | No ruling | No ruling | 58–61 cm | 56–61 cm |
| Višina vihra, female | 54–60 cm | No ruling | No ruling | 56–58 cm | 53.3–58.5 cm |
| Višina vihra | No ruling | 48.3–58.4 cmunder 48.3 cmNapakaover 58.4 cmNapakaover 61 cmDiskvalifikacijsko | 48.3–58.4 cmunder 48.3 cmNapakaover 58.4 cmNapakaover 61 cmDiskvalifikacijsko | No ruling | No ruling |
| Razmerje višine in dolžine | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | No ruling | No ruling |
| Razmerje lobanje in gobca | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UgrizŠkarjasti ugriz | Po standardu (“Scissor bite, i.e. the upper 6 incisors closely overlapping the lower teeth”) | Po standardu (“The teeth meet in a scissors bite”) | Po standardu (“teeth meeting in a scissors bite”) | Po standardu (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Po standardu (“The teeth should meet in a scissors bite”) |
| UgrizKleščast ugriz | Alternativno (“A pincer bite is tolerated in older dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| UgrizNadgriz | No ruling | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Overshot or undershot bites are disqualifications”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”) | No ruling | Diskvalifikacijsko (“more than 3.25 mm (0.125 in) overshot bite”) |
| UgrizPodgriz | No ruling | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Overshot or undershot bites are disqualifications”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”) | No ruling | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Undershot or more than 3.25 mm overshot bite”) |
| ZobovjePopolno zobovje | Po standardu (“A complete set of teeth (42 teeth) is desired”) | No ruling | Po standardu (“a complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Drža ušesViseča (povešena) | Po standardu (“Head prismatic form with hanging ears”) | No ruling | Po standardu (“The ears are drop, of moderate size”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Nasajenost ušesVisoka | Po standardu (“EARS: Set on rather high, carried close to the lateral part”) | Po standardu (“They are set rather high, and are carried close to the head”) | Po standardu (“They are set rather high, are carried close to the head”) | Po standardu (“Set on rather high, moderate size”) | Po standardu (“Should be set on rather high, of moderate size”) |
| Oblika očiOvalne | Po standardu (“EYES: Oval, in a sub-frontal position”) | No ruling | No ruling | Po standardu (“medium size, oval in shape, bright and sparkling”) | No ruling |
| Oblika očiOkrogle | No ruling | Po standardu (“medium sized and somewhat rounded in appearance”) | Po standardu (“Set moderately well apart, somewhat round, medium size”) | No ruling | Po standardu (“medium in size, round, bright and sparkling”) |
| Stop (izrazitost)Zmeren | Po standardu (“Stop: Moderately defined”) | Po standardu (“The stop is moderately well defined”) | Po standardu (“There is a moderate stop”) | Po standardu (“Moderate amount of stop”) | Po standardu (“exhibiting a moderate amount of stop”) |
| Oblika gobcaKoničast (šibek) | No ruling | No ruling | Napaka (“Fault: Snipey muzzle”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Dolžina vratuDolg | Po standardu (“The neck should be strong and fairly long”) | Po standardu (“The neck is nicely arched, fairly long”) | Po standardu (“The neck is fairly long, nicely arched”) | Po standardu (“Fairly long, nicely arched, light and tapering”) | Po standardu (“The neck should be fairly long, nicely arched”) |
| PodgrlinaBrez (suho grlo) | Po standardu (“tapering towards the head and free from throatiness”) | Po standardu (“free from throatiness”) | Po standardu (“The neck is entirely free of throatiness”) | Po standardu (“Entirely free from throatiness”) | Po standardu (“entirely free from throatiness”) |
| Zgornja linijaRavna | Po standardu (“Back: Powerful, level”) | Po standardu (“The back is level and strong”) | No ruling | Po standardu (“Well-defined withers, powerful level back”) | Po standardu (“Topline should be level and may arch slightly over the loin”) |
| Prsni košGlobok | Po standardu (“Chest: Deep and capacious”) | Po standardu (“The chest is deep, capacious and of moderate width”) | Po standardu (“the chest is deep, moderately wide, and well filled”) | Po standardu (“deep and capacious with plenty of lung and heart room”) | Po standardu (“very deep and capacious”) |
| Prsni košSodčast | Napaka (“not too broad or barrel-shaped”) | Napaka (“good spring of rib without being barrel shaped”) | Napaka (“The ribs are well sprung without being barrel shaped”) | No ruling | Napaka (“never rounded like barrel hoops”) |
| Privzdignjenost trebuhaZmerna | Po standardu (“The belly is moderately tucked up but not drawn in”) | Po standardu (“curves gradually into a moderate tuck-up”) | Po standardu (“with a moderate tuck-up”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Nasajenost repaNizka | No ruling | Napaka (“Ring tails and low-set tails are faults”) | Napaka (“Faults: Tail set well below the topline”) | No ruling | Napaka (“It should not be set on too low down”) |
| Drža repaSabljast | Po standardu (“Carried sabre-shaped”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Drža repaZavihan čez hrbet | No ruling | Napaka (“carried with a slight upward curve but should never curl over the back”) | Napaka (“carried with a slight upward curve but should never curl over the back”) | Napaka (“carried with a slight upward curve, never curled”) | Napaka (“carried with a slight upward curve but never curled”) |
| Drža repaZavit v obroč | No ruling | Napaka (“Ring tails and low-set tails are faults”) | Napaka (“Faults: ... ring tail; vertical tail”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| TaceMačja taca | Po standardu (“so called cat feet are typical”) | Po standardu (“feet are round and compact with thick, elastic pads”) | Po standardu (“The feet are round and compact with well-arched toes”) | Po standardu (“Round, compact, with well-arched toes, cat-like”) | No ruling |
| Skočni sklepiNizko postavljeni | No ruling | Po standardu (“The hocks are well let down”) | No ruling | No ruling | Po standardu (“Hocks should be well let down”) |
| Skočni sklepiKravja stoja (sklepi navznoter) | No ruling | Napaka (“Cowhocks are a major fault”) | Napaka (“Serious Fault: Cow hocks”) | No ruling | Napaka (“FAULTS: Cowhocks”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maroga | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Monocle (patching around one or both eyes) or patching elsewhere”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Patches are a disqualification.”) | Napaka (“Patches are a serious fault”) | Alternativno (“Some patching on ears or head not to be penalised.”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kupiranje repa | No ruling | Ni priznano (“It is never docked”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Odstranitev volčjih krempljev | No ruling | Alternativno (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | Alternativno (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Dalmatinec colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Dalmatinec color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Dalmatinec in Črna, Bela in Jetrna. Standard patterns: Lisasta in Pikasta.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Črna | Po standardu (“Black spotted variety with black spots”) | Po standardu (“White & Black”) | Po standardu (“In black-spotted dogs, the spots are dense black”) | Po standardu (“Black spotted having dense black spots”) | Po standardu (“Black-spotted dogs having dense black spots”) |
| Bela | Po standardu (“The ground colour is pure white”) | Po standardu (“White & Black”) | Po standardu (“The ground color is pure white”) | Po standardu (“Ground colour pure white”) | Po standardu (“Ground colour pure white”) |
| Jetrna | Po standardu (“liver spotted variety with brown spots”) | Po standardu (“White & Liver Brown”) | Po standardu (“In liver-spotted dogs, the spots are liver brown”) | Po standardu (“liver spotted, liver brown spots”) | Po standardu (“liver-spotted dogs, liver brown spots”) |
| Albinska | Ni priznano | Diskvalifikacijsko | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Albinism”) | Ni priznano | Ni priznano |
| Modra | Diskvalifikacijsko (“blue spots”) | Diskvalifikacijsko | Diskvalifikacijsko | Ni priznano | Ni priznano |
| Rumenorjava | Ni priznano | Diskvalifikacijsko (“White Black & Tan”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Tri-color”) | Ni priznano (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”) | Ni priznano (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”) |
| Oranžna | Diskvalifikacijsko (“orange coloured spots”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“White & Orange”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Any color markings other than black or liver”) | Ni priznano (“White with Orange Spots”) | Ni priznano (“spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”) |
| Limonasta | Diskvalifikacijsko (“lemon coloured spots”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“White & Lemon”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Lemon-colored spots”) | Ni priznano (“White with Lemon Spots”) | Ni priznano (“spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Lisasta | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Monocle (patching around one or both eyes) or patching elsewhere”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Patches are a disqualification”) | Po standardu (“Some limited patching around the eyes (monocle) and on or around ears is acceptable but not preferred”) | Po standardu (“Some patching on ears or head not to be penalised”) | Po standardu (“Some patching on ears or head not to be penalised”) |
| Pikasta | Po standardu (“distinctively spotted”) | Po standardu (“a distinctively spotted dog”) | Po standardu (“a distinctively spotted short coat”) | Po standardu (“A distinctively spotted dog”) | Po standardu (“A distinctively spotted dog”) |
| Enobarvna | Diskvalifikacijsko (“pure white colour without spots”) | No ruling | No ruling | Ni priznano | Ni priznano |
| Tribarvna | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Tricolour (black and brown spots on the same dog)”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Tri-color”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Tri-color”) | Ni priznano (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”) | Ni priznano (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”) |
| Tigrasta | Diskvalifikacijsko (“brindle coloured spots”) | No ruling | No ruling | Ni priznano | Ni priznano |
| Z rumenorjavimi znaki | No ruling | Diskvalifikacijsko (“tan markings found on the head, neck, chest, leg or tail”) | No ruling | Ni priznano | Ni priznano |
| Obratno tigrasta | Diskvalifikacijsko (“brindle coloured spots”) | No ruling | No ruling | Ni priznano | Ni priznano |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modra | Diskvalifikacijsko (“blue eyes”) | Po standardu (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Blue eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Rjava | No ruling | Po standardu (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Temno rjava | No ruling | Po standardu (“the darker the better”) | Po standardu (“dark brown in black spotted”) | Po standardu (“dark brown in black spotted”) | Po standardu (“dark brown in black-spotted”) |
| Svetlo rjava | No ruling | No ruling | Po standardu (“light brown to amber in liver spotted dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Jantarna | No ruling | No ruling | Po standardu (“light brown to amber in liver spotted dogs”) | Po standardu (“amber in liver spotted”) | Po standardu (“amber in liver-spotted”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Različnooka | Diskvalifikacijsko (“eyes of different colours (heterochromia)”) | Po standardu (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”) | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Eyes of two different colors”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Sektorska | Diskvalifikacijsko (“partially blue coloured iris”) | Po standardu (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Črna | Po standardu (“The colour must be in accordance to the colour of the spotting”) | Po standardu (“black in black-spotted dogs”) | Po standardu (“black in black-spotted dogs”) | Po standardu (“Nose in black-spotted variety always black”) | Po standardu (“Nose in black-spotted variety always black”) |
| Jetrna | Po standardu (“The colour must be in accordance to the colour of the spotting”) | Po standardu (“brown in liver-spotted dogs”) | Po standardu (“brown in liver-spotted dogs”) | Po standardu (“in liver variety always brown”) | Po standardu (“in liver variety always brown”) |
| Rožnata | Diskvalifikacijsko (“Lack of nose pigment”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Patterns | |||||
| Metuljast nos | No ruling | Napaka (“Incomplete nose pigmentation is a major fault”) | Napaka (“Incomplete nose pigmentation”) | No ruling | No ruling |
What the rulings mean
- Po standardu
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Napaka
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Diskvalifikacijsko
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Ni priznano
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Dalmatinec's colors can change over its life.
Črnachanges toRjasta
Dlaka · S telesnim stanjem · can change back
Črnachanges toSiva
Dlaka · Postopna
Črnachanges toRjava
Dlaka · Na soncu · can change back
Črnachanges toRjava
Dlaka · Na soncu · can change back
Belachanges toRoan
Dlaka · S starostjo · from 2 weeks
Belachanges toPikasta
Dlaka · S starostjo · from 2 weeks
Modrachanges toTemno rjava
Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks
Modrachanges toRjava
Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks
Modrachanges toSvetlo rjava
Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks
Modrachanges toJantarna
Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks
Modrachanges toLešnikova
Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks
Modrachanges toRumena
Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks
Črnachanges toZimski nos
Nos · Z letnim časom · can change back
Črnachanges toRožnata
Nos · Z letnim časom · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.