What does each club give for Višina vihra in the Bretonski španjel?

FCI, Male: 48–51 cm; KC, Male: 48–51 cm; FCI, Female: 47–50 cm; KC, Female: 47–50 cm; AKC, Višina vihra: 44.5–52.1 cm; UKC, Višina vihra: 44.5–52.1 cm.

Bretonski španjel breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
Višina vihra, male	48–51 cm	No ruling	No ruling	48–51 cm
Višina vihra, female	47–50 cm	No ruling	No ruling	47–50 cm
Višina vihra	No ruling	44.5–52.1 cmunder 44.5 cmDiskvalifikacijskoover 52.1 cmDiskvalifikacijsko	44.5–52.1 cmunder 44.5 cmDiskvalifikacijskoover 52.1 cmDiskvalifikacijsko	No ruling
Dolžina repa	3–6 cmover 10 cmNapaka	under 10.2 cmover 10.2 cmNapaka	under 10.2 cm	No ruling
Teža	No ruling	13.6–18.1 kg	13.6–20.4 kg	No ruling
Razmerje višine in dolžine	1	1	1	1
Razmerje lobanje in gobca	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
Kot lopatice	115–120°	90°	90°	No ruling

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
UgrizŠkarjasti ugriz	Po standardu (“Scissors bite”)	Po standardu (“A true scissors bite”)	Po standardu (“meet in a scissors bite”)	Po standardu (“perfect regular scissor bite”)
UgrizNadgriz	No ruling	Napaka (“Overshot or undershot jaw to be heavily penalized”)	Napaka (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”)	No ruling
UgrizPodgriz	No ruling	Napaka (“Overshot or undershot jaw to be heavily penalized”)	Napaka (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”)	No ruling
ZobovjePopolno zobovje	Po standardu (“form a complete and healthy set”)	No ruling	Po standardu (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)	No ruling
Stop (izrazitost)Zmeren	Po standardu (“The stop is moderate”)	No ruling	No ruling	Po standardu (“Stop moderate”)
Oblika glaveJabolčasta (obokana)	No ruling	Ni priznano (“should never be "apple-headed"”)	Napaka (“Serious Faults: Apple headed”)	No ruling
Profil obrazaRimski (izbočen)	No ruling	Napaka (“Neither a Roman nose nor a dish-face is desirable”)	Napaka (“Serious Faults: Roman nose”)	No ruling
Profil obrazaVbočen (konkaven)	No ruling	Napaka (“Neither a Roman nose nor a dish-face is desirable”)	Napaka (“Serious Faults: Dish faced”)	No ruling
Oblika gobcaZožen	No ruling	Po standardu (“Muzzle should taper gradually”)	Po standardu (“It gradually tapers both horizontally and vertically”)	Po standardu (“Muzzle tapered but not snipy”)
Oblika gobcaKoničast (šibek)	No ruling	Ni priznano (“Never broad, heavy or snippy”)	No ruling	Napaka (“Muzzle tapered but not snipy”)
Oblika očiOvalne	Po standardu (“Somewhat oval, not protruding”)	No ruling	No ruling	Po standardu (“Somewhat oval in shape”)
Oblika očiPoševne	Po standardu (“Slightly oblique”)	No ruling	No ruling	Po standardu (“slightly obliquely set”)
Nasajenost očiIzbuljene	No ruling	Napaka (“A prominent full or popeye should be penalized”)	Napaka (“Serious Faults: Prominent, full or pop eyes”)	No ruling
Nasajenost ušesVisoka	Po standardu (“EARS: Set high”)	Po standardu (“Set high, above the level of the eyes”)	Po standardu (“set high on the head, above the level of the eyes”)	Po standardu (“Set and carried high”)
Drža ušesViseča (povešena)	No ruling	Po standardu (“Should lie flat and close to the head”)	No ruling	Po standardu (“falling flat against the cheek”)
Drža ušesDolga viseča	No ruling	No ruling	Napaka (“Serious Fault: Pendulous ears”)	No ruling
Konica ušesaZaobljena	No ruling	No ruling	Po standardu (“Ends of the ears are very slightly rounded”)	Po standardu (“slightly rounded at tip”)
Dolžina vratuSrednji	Po standardu (“NECK: Of medium length”)	Po standardu (“Neck - Medium length”)	Po standardu (“is of medium length”)	Po standardu (“Medium length”)
Oblika vratuUsločen	Ni priznano (“slightly curved, never arched”)	No ruling	Po standardu (“The slightly arched neck”)	No ruling
Oblika vratuJelenji vrat	No ruling	Ni priznano (“Never concave or ewe-necked”)	Napaka (“Serious Faults: Ewe necked. Concave neck”)	No ruling
PodgrlinaBrez (suho grlo)	Po standardu (“without dewlap”)	Po standardu (“Free from throatiness”)	Po standardu (“is free of throatiness”)	No ruling
Zgornja linijaRavna	Po standardu (“Topline: Level to the loins and the beginning of the croup”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Zgornja linijaSpuščajoča se nazaj	No ruling	Po standardu (“Topline - Slight slope from the highest point of the shoulders”)	Po standardu (“Topline is slightly sloped from the withers”)	Po standardu (“Topline slopes slightly from withers to croup”)
Zgornja linijaUleknjen hrbet	No ruling	Ni priznano (“Never hollow, saddle, sway or roach backed”)	No ruling	No ruling
Zgornja linijaKrapji hrbet (usločen)	No ruling	Ni priznano (“Never hollow, saddle, sway or roach backed”)	No ruling	No ruling
Prsni košŠirok	Po standardu (“Chest: Let down to elbow level, broad”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Prsni košSodčast	Napaka (“ribs well sprung but not barrel chested”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Prsni košGlobok	No ruling	Po standardu (“Chest-Deep, reaching the level of the elbow”)	Po standardu (“The chest is deep, reaching to the level of the elbows”)	Po standardu (“Chest deep. Brisket reaching to elbow”)
Prsni košOzek	No ruling	Napaka (“Narrow or slab-sided chests are a fault”)	No ruling	No ruling
Privzdignjenost trebuhaZmerna	No ruling	No ruling	Po standardu (“a rounded, moderate tuck-up”)	No ruling
Privzdignjenost trebuhaIzrazita	No ruling	Napaka (“Not extremely tucked up”)	No ruling	No ruling
Nasajenost repaVisoka	Po standardu (“TAIL: Set high”)	Po standardu (“Set on high”)	Po standardu (“The tail is set high”)	Po standardu (“Set high”)
Drža repaV višini hrbta	Po standardu (“carried horizontally (or slightly lowered)”)	No ruling	No ruling	Po standardu (“carried horizontally or slightly lower”)
Drža repaNizko nošen (povešen)	Alternativno (“carried horizontally (or slightly lowered)”)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternativno (“carried horizontally or slightly lower”)
Dolžina repaBrez repa	Alternativno (“can be born tailless or with a very short tail”)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternativno (“Naturally tailless, short”)
Dolžina repaNaravno kratek (bobtail)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternativno (“It is a natural bob or customarily docked”)	No ruling
TaceMačja taca	Po standardu (“Rather round, toes tight, pads firm”)	No ruling	No ruling	Po standardu (“Rather round, tight and compact”)
TaceRazprte	No ruling	No ruling	Napaka (“Serious Faults: Flat feet. Splayed”)	No ruling
Skočni sklepiKravja stoja (sklepi navznoter)	No ruling	No ruling	Napaka (“Faults: Fat or weak hindquarters. Cow hocks”)	No ruling

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
Rumenorjavi znaki	No ruling	Alternativno (“classic orange markings on eyebrows, muzzle and cheeks, inside the ears and under the tail”)	No ruling	No ruling
Lisa	Po standardu (“A narrow blaze is desirable with any colour of coat”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Pike	Diskvalifikacijsko (“Abnormal markings: White spot on the ear or eye”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
Kupiranje repa	Alternativno (“When the tail is docked the ideal length is from 3 to 6 cm”)	Alternativno (“Tailless to approximately four inches, natural or docked”)	Alternativno (“natural bob or customarily docked to a length no longer than four inches”)	Alternativno (“Naturally tailless, short or previously customarily docked”)
Odstranitev volčjih krempljev	No ruling	No ruling	Alternativno (“Dewclaws may be removed. Removal of rear dewclaws is preferred but not mandatory”)	No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Bretonski španjel colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Bretonski španjel color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Bretonski španjel in Črna, Bela, Modra, Jetrna, Rumenorjava in Oranžna. Standard patterns: Dvobarvna, Tribarvna, Lisasta, Partikolor in Roan.

Dlaka: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Črna	Po standardu (“white and black”)	Diskvalifikacijsko (“Black & White”)	Po standardu (“black and white”)	Po standardu (“black/white”)	Po standardu (“white and black”)
Bela	Po standardu (“White and orange, white and black, white and liver”)	Po standardu (“Orange & White”)	Po standardu (“Orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)	Po standardu (“Orange/white, liver/white, black/white”)	Po standardu (“White and orange, white and black, white and liver”)
Modra	Po standardu (“Piobald or roan”)	Diskvalifikacijsko (“Blue Roan”)	Po standardu (“black and white, in clear or roan patterns”)	Po standardu (“Black & White Roan”)	Po standardu (“Piebald or roan”)
Jetrna	Po standardu (“white and liver”)	Po standardu (“Liver & White”)	Po standardu (“liver and white”)	Po standardu (“liver/white”)	Po standardu (“white and liver”)
Rumenorjava	Po standardu (“tan spotting (orange to dark tan)”)	Ni priznano	No ruling	Ni priznano	Po standardu (“tan spotting (orange to dark tan)”)
Oranžna	Po standardu (“White and orange”)	Po standardu (“Orange & White”)	Po standardu (“Orange and white”)	Po standardu (“Orange/white”)	Po standardu (“White and orange”)
Albinska	Ni priznano	Ni priznano	Diskvalifikacijsko (“Albinism”)	Ni priznano	Ni priznano
Patterns
Dvobarvna	Po standardu (“with more or less extensive irregular white patches”)	Po standardu (“Orange and white or liver and white in either clear or roan patterns”)	Po standardu (“in clear or roan patterns”)	Po standardu (“Orange/white, liver/white, black/white”)	Po standardu (“with more or less extensive irregular white patches”)
Tribarvna	Po standardu (“tricolour coats”)	Po standardu (“Liver White & Orange”)	Napaka (“Tri-colors are allowed but not desirable”)	Po standardu (“tricolour”)	Po standardu (“tricolour coats”)
Lisasta	Po standardu (“Piobald”)	Po standardu (“the standard parti-color or piebald patterns”)	No ruling	Ni priznano	Po standardu (“Piebald”)
Partikolor	No ruling	Po standardu (“the standard parti-color or piebald patterns”)	No ruling	Ni priznano	No ruling
Roan	Po standardu (“Piobald or roan, sometimes with ticking”)	Po standardu (“Liver Roan”)	Po standardu (“in clear or roan patterns. Some ticking is desirable”)	Po standardu (“roan of any of these colours”)	Po standardu (“Piebald or roan, sometimes with ticking”)
Pikasta	No ruling	Alternativno (“Spotted”)	No ruling	Ni priznano	No ruling
Enobarvna	Ni priznano (“A self coloured coat is not allowed”)	No ruling	No ruling	Ni priznano	Ni priznano (“A self-coloured coat is not allowed”)

Oči: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Rjava	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Po standardu (“brown to dark”)	No ruling
Temno rjava	Po standardu (“preferably dark”)	Po standardu (“Preference should be for the darker colored eyes”)	Po standardu (“Darker colored eyes are preferred”)	Po standardu (“brown to dark”)	Po standardu (“preferably dark”)
Jantarna	No ruling	Po standardu (“lighter shades of amber should not be penalized”)	Po standardu (“lighter shades of amber are not to be penalized”)	No ruling	No ruling
Svetlo rjava	Napaka (“Eyes: Light, mean look”)	Napaka (“Light and mean-looking eyes should be heavily penalized”)	Napaka (“Light-colored eyes”)	No ruling	Napaka (“Eyes: Light, mean look”)
Patterns
Različnooka	Diskvalifikacijsko (“heterochromia (eyes of different colours)”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Diskvalifikacijsko (“heterochromia (eyes of different colours)”)

Nos: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KUSA
Črna	No ruling	Diskvalifikacijsko (“A black nose is a disqualification”)	Po standardu (“Accepted colors include black, brown, fawn, tan and deep pink”)	No ruling
Jetrna	No ruling	Po standardu (“shades of brown”)	Po standardu (“Accepted colors include black, brown, fawn, tan and deep pink”)	No ruling
Izabela	No ruling	Po standardu (“fawn, tan”)	Po standardu (“Accepted colors include black, brown, fawn, tan and deep pink”)	No ruling
Rožnata	No ruling	Po standardu (“deep pink”)	Po standardu (“Accepted colors include black, brown, fawn, tan and deep pink”)	No ruling
Patterns
Metuljast nos	Napaka (“Very slightly depigmented, interior of the nostrils depigmented”)	Napaka (“A two-tone or butterfly nose should be penalized”)	Napaka (“Butterfly nose. Two-toned nose.”)	Napaka (“Very slightly unpigmented, interior of the nostrils unpigmented”)

What the rulings mean

Po standardu: Described by the club's breed standard.
Alternativno: Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
Napaka: Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Diskvalifikacijsko: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Ni priznano: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Bretonski španjel's colors can change over its life.

Črnachanges toRjasta
Dlaka · S telesnim stanjem · can change back
Črnachanges toSiva
Dlaka · Postopna
Črnachanges toRjava
Dlaka · Na soncu · can change back
Belachanges toRoan
Dlaka · S starostjo · from 2 weeks
Črnachanges toZimski nos
Nos · Z letnim časom · can change back
Črnachanges toRožnata
Nos · Z letnim časom · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Bretonski španjel guide Grooming styles for the Bretonski španjel