United Pet Club

Border collie breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKC
Višina vihra, male53 cm48.3–55.9 cm53.3 cm53 cm
Višina vihra, femaleNo ruling45.7–53.3 cmNo rulingNo ruling
Razmerje višine in dolžineNo ruling0.9No rulingNo ruling
Razmerje lobanje in gobca1111
Kot lopaticeNo ruling90°No rulingNo ruling

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKC
Stop (izrazitost)IzrazitPo standardu (“Stop: Very distinct.”)No rulingNo rulingPo standardu (“Stop very distinct.”)
Stop (izrazitost)ZmerenNo rulingPo standardu (“Stop moderate, but distinct.”)No rulingNo ruling
UgrizŠkarjasti ugrizPo standardu (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)Po standardu (“A full complement of strong healthy teeth should meet in a scissors bite.”)Po standardu (“full complement of strong teeth that meet in a scissors bite”)Po standardu (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)
ZobovjePopolno zobovjeNo rulingPo standardu (“A full complement of strong healthy teeth”)Po standardu (“a full complement of strong teeth”)No ruling
Drža ušesPokončna (stoječa)Alternativno (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”)Alternativno (“one or both carried erect and/or semi-erect”)Alternativno (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick”)Alternativno (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”)
Drža ušesPolpokončnaAlternativno (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”)Alternativno (“one or both carried erect and/or semi-erect”)Alternativno (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick”)Alternativno (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”)
Drža ušesViseča (povešena)No rulingNo rulingAlternativno (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick, and need not be matching.”)No ruling
Oblika očiOvalnePo standardu (“Set wide apart, oval shaped, of moderate size”)Po standardu (“Eyes are set well apart, of moderate size, oval in shape.”)Po standardu (“moderate in size, and oval in shape”)Po standardu (“Set wide apart, oval-shaped, of moderate size”)
Zgornja linijaRavnaNo rulingPo standardu (“Back is level with a slight muscular rise over the loin”)No rulingNo ruling
Nasajenost repaNizkaPo standardu (“set on low, well-furnished”)Po standardu (“The tail is set on low”)Po standardu (“Set on low, well furnished with hair”)Po standardu (“set on low, well-furnished”)
Drža repaNizko nošen (povešen)No rulingPo standardu (“The ideal tail carriage is low when the dog is concentrating”)No rulingNo ruling
Drža repaZavihan čez hrbetNi priznano (“never carried over back.”)No rulingNi priznano (“never carried over the back.”)Ni priznano (“never carried over back.”)
Dolžina repaSrednjiPo standardu (“Moderately long, the bone reaching at least to hock”)Po standardu (“moderately long with the bone reaching at least to the hock”)Po standardu (“Moderately long, reaching at least to the hock joint”)Po standardu (“Moderately long, the bone reaching at least to hock”)
Privzdignjenost trebuhaBrez (ravna spodnja linija)Po standardu (“Loins: Deep and muscular but not tucked up.”)No rulingPo standardu (“The loin is deep and muscular, not tucked up.”)Po standardu (“loins deep and muscular, but not tucked up”)
Privzdignjenost trebuhaZmernaNo rulingPo standardu (“Underline should have a slight but distinct tuck up.”)No rulingNo ruling
TaceOvalnePo standardu (“Forefeet: Oval, pads deep, strong and sound”)Po standardu (“Feet are compact, oval in shape”)Po standardu (“Oval in shape, with deep pads and tight, well arched toes.”)Po standardu (“Oval, pads deep, strong and sound”)
Skočni sklepiNizko postavljeniPo standardu (“Hock joint: Strong, well let down.”)Po standardu (“strong well let down hocks”)No rulingPo standardu (“strong well let down hocks”)
Prsni košGlobokPo standardu (“Chest: Deep and rather broad, ribs well sprung.”)Po standardu (“a deep, moderately broad chest”)Po standardu (“a deep, rather broad chest”)Po standardu (“chest deep and rather broad”)
Oblika gobcaZoženPo standardu (“Muzzle: Tapering to nose, moderately short and strong.”)Po standardu (“The muzzle is strong, tapering slightly to the nose.”)Po standardu (“Tapering to the nose, moderately short and strong.”)Po standardu (“Muzzle, tapering to nose, moderately short and strong.”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKC
Rumenorjavi znakiNo rulingNo rulingAlternativno (“may be accompanied by tan points”)No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKC
Odstranitev volčjih krempljevNo rulingAlternativno (“Dewclaws may be removed.”)No rulingNo ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Border collie colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Border collie color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Border collie in Črna, Bela, Siva, Modra, Lila, Skrilasta, Rjava, Tjulnja, Rumenorjava, Rdeča, Zlata, Limonasta in Smetanova. Standard patterns: Enobarvna, Dvobarvna, Tribarvna, Tigrasta, Merle, Roan, Soboljasta, Z rumenorjavimi znaki in Obratno tigrasta.

Dlaka: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
ČrnaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“Black”)Po standardu (“black”)Po standardu (“Black & White”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
BelaPo standardu (“white should never predominate”)Po standardu (“White & Black”)Po standardu (“may have white trim”)Po standardu (“white should never predominate”)Po standardu (“white should never predominate”)
SivaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Po standardu (“gray”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
ModraPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“Blue”)Po standardu (“blue merle”)Po standardu (“Blue & White”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
LilaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“Lilac”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Po standardu (“Lilac”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
SkrilastaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Po standardu (“Slate”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
RjavaPo standardu (“brown or chocolate colour”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Po standardu (“brown dogs”)Po standardu (“Brown & White”)Po standardu (“brown or chocolate colour”)
TjulnjaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“Seal”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Po standardu (“Seal”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
RumenorjavaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Po standardu (“tan points”)Po standardu (“Black White & Tan”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
RdečaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“Red”)Po standardu (“red”)Po standardu (“Red & White”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
ZlataPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“Gold”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Po standardu (“Gold”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
LimonastaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Po standardu (“lemon”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
SmetanovaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Po standardu (“Cream”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
AlbinskaNo rulingNo rulingDiskvalifikacijsko (“albinism”)No rulingNo ruling
Patterns
EnobarvnaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Po standardu (“solid color”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
DvobarvnaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“White & Black”)Po standardu (“bi-color”)Po standardu (“Black & White”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
TribarvnaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“White Markings, Tan Points”)Po standardu (“tri-color”)Po standardu (“Black Tricolour”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
TigrastaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“Brindle”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
MerlePo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“Blue Merle”)Po standardu (“merle”)Po standardu (“Blue Merle”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
RoanPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“White Ticked”)Po standardu (“white markings may be clear white or ticked to any degree”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
SoboljastaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“Sable”)Po standardu (“sable”)Po standardu (“Sable”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
Z rumenorjavimi znakiPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“Tan Points”)Po standardu (“may be accompanied by tan points”)Po standardu (“Black White & Tan”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
Obratno tigrastaPo standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“Brindle”)Po standardu (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)Po standardu (“variety of colours permissible”)
Dvojni merleNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Oči: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
ModraPo standardu (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”)Po standardu (“blue eyes in dogs other than merle are not preferred”)Po standardu (“except in merles where one, or both, or a part of one, may be blue”)Po standardu (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”)Po standardu (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”)
RjavaPo standardu (“brown in colour”)Po standardu (“any eye color is acceptable”)Po standardu (“brown in color”)Po standardu (“brown in colour”)Po standardu (“brown in colour”)
Patterns
RazličnookaPo standardu (“one or both ... may be blue”)Po standardu (“any eye color is acceptable”)Po standardu (“one, or both ... may be blue”)Po standardu (“one or both ... may be blue”)Po standardu (“one or both ... may be blue”)
SektorskaPo standardu (“part of one or both may be blue”)Po standardu (“any eye color is acceptable”)Po standardu (“a part of one, may be blue”)Po standardu (“part of one or both may be blue”)Po standardu (“part of one or both may be blue”)
Nos: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIUKCKCKUSA
ČrnaPo standardu (“black”)Po standardu (“black”)Po standardu (“nose black”)Po standardu (“nose black”)
SkrilastaPo standardu (“in blues nose should be slate colour”)Po standardu (“in blue dogs, where it should be slate”)Po standardu (“in blues nose should be slate colour”)Po standardu (“in blues, nose should be slate colour”)
JetrnaPo standardu (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”)Po standardu (“in brown dogs where it may be brown”)Po standardu (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”)Po standardu (“except in brown or chocolate colour, when it may be brown”)

What the rulings mean

Po standardu
Described by the club's breed standard.
Diskvalifikacijsko
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.

Color changes

How a Border collie's colors can change over its life.

  • Črnachanges toRjasta

    Dlaka · S telesnim stanjem · can change back

  • Črnachanges toSiva

    Dlaka · Postopna

  • Črnachanges toRjava

    Dlaka · Na soncu · can change back

  • Belachanges toRoan

    Dlaka · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Z rumenorjavimi znakichanges toS sedlom

    Dlaka · S starostjo · from 6 to 156 weeks

  • Modrachanges toTemno rjava

    Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Modrachanges toRjava

    Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Modrachanges toSvetlo rjava

    Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Modrachanges toJantarna

    Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Modrachanges toLešnikova

    Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Modrachanges toRumena

    Oči · S starostjo · from 2 weeks

  • Črnachanges toZimski nos

    Nos · Z letnim časom · can change back

  • Črnachanges toRožnata

    Nos · Z letnim časom · can change back

Published standards