United Pet Club

Pug breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Peso6.3–8.1 kg6.4–8.2 kg6.4–8.2 kg6.3–8.1 kg6.3–8.3 kg
Relação altura/comprimento11No rulingNo ruling1

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
MordeduraPrognatismo inferiorPadrão (“Jaws / Teeth: Slightly undershot.”)Padrão (“A Pug's bite should be very slightly undershot.”)Padrão (“meet in a slightly undershot bite”)Padrão (“Mouth: Slightly undershot.”)Padrão (“A Pug's bite should be very slightly undershot.”)
MordeduraBoca tortaFalta (“Wry mouth, teeth or tongue showing all highly undesirable.”)No rulingDesqualificante (“Eliminating Faults: Wry mouth.”)Falta (“Wry mouths, teeth or tongue showing all highly undesirable.”)Desqualificante (“DISQUALIFICATIONS Wry mouth”)
DentiçãoDentição completaNo rulingNo rulingPadrão (“A full complement of large, white teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
Forma dos olhosRedondosPadrão (“Dark, relatively large, round in shape”)No rulingNo rulingPadrão (“Dark, relatively large, round in shape”)No ruling
Porte das orelhasEm botãoPadrão (“Button ear ... Preference given to latter.”)Padrão (“Preference is given to the latter.”)Padrão (“preference is given to the button ear”)Alternativo (“Two kinds: button ear”)Padrão (“Preference is given to the latter.”)
Porte das orelhasEm rosaAlternativo (“Two kinds - Rose ear - small drop-ear which folds over and back”)Alternativo (“There are two kinds - the rose and the button.”)Alternativo (“rose (drop ears that fold over and back)”)Alternativo (“rose ear - small drop ear which folds over and back”)Alternativo (“There are two kinds the rose and the button.”)
Forma do focinhoRomboPadrão (“Relatively short, blunt, square, not upfaced.”)Padrão (“The muzzle is short, blunt, square”)Padrão (“The muzzle is short, blunt and square.”)Padrão (“Muzzle relatively short, blunt, square”)Padrão (“The muzzle is short, blunt square”)
Forma do focinhoQuadradoPadrão (“Relatively short, blunt, square, not upfaced.”)Padrão (“The muzzle is short, blunt, square”)Padrão (“The muzzle is short, blunt and square.”)Padrão (“Muzzle relatively short, blunt, square”)Padrão (“The muzzle is short, blunt square”)
Linha superiorHorizontalPadrão (“Topline: Level, neither roached nor dipping.”)Padrão (“The short back is level from the withers”)Padrão (“The topline is level.”)Padrão (“Topline level neither roached nor dipping.”)Padrão (“The short back is level from the withers”)
PeitoLargoPadrão (“Broad in chest.”)Padrão (“wide in chest and well ribbed up”)Padrão (“with a wide chest and well-sprung ribs”)Padrão (“broad in chest.”)Padrão (“wide in chest and well ribbed up”)
Inserção da caudaAltaPadrão (“TAIL: High-set”)Padrão (“level from the withers to the high tail set”)Padrão (“The high-set tail”)Padrão (“High set”)Padrão (“level from the withers to the high tail set”)
Porte da caudaEnrolada sobre o dorsoPadrão (“tightly curled over hip”)Padrão (“curled as tightly as possible over the hip”)Padrão (“curled as tightly as possible over the hip”)Padrão (“tightly curled over hip”)Padrão (“curled as tightly as possible over the hip”)
Porte da caudaDupla voltaPadrão (“Double curl highly desirable.”)Padrão (“The double curl is perfection.”)Padrão (“the double curl considered the ideal”)Padrão (“Double curl highly desirable.”)Padrão (“The double curl is perfection.”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
MáscaraPadrão (“Muzzle or mask ... trace as black as possible”)Padrão (“The mask should be black”)Padrão (“Markings are found on the muzzle, to include the mask”)Padrão (“Muzzle or mask ... trace as black as possible”)Padrão (“The mask should be black”)
Listra de burroPadrão (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”)Padrão (“the back trace should be as black as possible”)Padrão (“as a back-trace, which is a line extending from the occiput to the tail”)Padrão (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”)Padrão (“the back trace should be as black as possible”)
PintasPadrão (“moles on cheeks, thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”)Padrão (“moles on cheeks ... should be as black as possible”)Padrão (“as moles on the cheeks”)Padrão (“moles on cheeks, thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”)Padrão (“moles on cheeks ... should be as black as possible”)
Marcas brancasNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingFalta (“Any solid white patch anywhere but on the chest”)
Mancha no peitoNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingAlternativo (“The white on the chest to be no larger than a dime”)
Marca de polegar na testaPadrão (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”)Padrão (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”)Padrão (“as thumb marks or diamonds on the forehead”)Padrão (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”)Padrão (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Remoção dos ergôsNo rulingAlternativo (“Dewclaws are generally removed.”)Alternativo (“Dewclaws may be removed.”)No rulingNo ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Pug colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Pug color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Pug in Preto, Prateado, Fulvo e Alperce. Standard patterns: Sólido.

Pelagem: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
PretoPadrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”)Padrão (“Black”)Padrão (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”)Padrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”)Padrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”)
PrateadoPadrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”)DesqualificantePadrão (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”)Padrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”)Padrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”)
FulvoPadrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”)Padrão (“Fawn”)Padrão (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”)Padrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”)Padrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”)
AlpercePadrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”)DesqualificantePadrão (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”)Padrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”)Padrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”)
BrancoNão reconhecidoDesqualificanteNão reconhecidoNão reconhecido (“White”)Não reconhecido
AlbinoNão reconhecidoDesqualificanteDesqualificante (“Albinism”)Não reconhecidoNão reconhecido
AzulNão reconhecidoDesqualificanteNão reconhecidoNão reconhecido (“Blue”)Não reconhecido
CastanhoNão reconhecidoDesqualificanteNão reconhecidoNão reconhecido (“Brown”)Não reconhecido
ChocolateNão reconhecidoDesqualificanteNão reconhecidoNão reconhecidoNão reconhecido
FogoNão reconhecidoDesqualificanteNão reconhecidoNão reconhecido (“Black & Tan”)Não reconhecido
CremeNão reconhecidoDesqualificanteNão reconhecidoNão reconhecido (“Cream - no Black Mask”)Não reconhecido
Patterns
SólidoPadrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”)Padrão (“The colors are fawn or black”)Padrão (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”)Padrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”)Padrão (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”)
TigradoNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNão reconhecido
SableNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNão reconhecido (“Sable”)Não reconhecido
Marcado de fogoNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNão reconhecido (“Black & Tan”)Não reconhecido
Tigrado reversoNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNão reconhecido
Olhos: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
Castanho-escuroPadrão (“Dark, relatively large”)Padrão (“dark in color”)Padrão (“dark in color”)Padrão (“Dark, relatively large”)Padrão (“Dark, relatively large”)
Nariz: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIKCKUSA
PretoPadrão (“Nose: Black”)Padrão (“Nose black”)Padrão (“Nose black”)

What the rulings mean

Padrão
Described by the club's breed standard.
Desqualificante
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Não reconhecido
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Pug's colors can change over its life.

  • Pretochanges toFerrugem

    Pelagem · Com a condição corporal · can change back

  • Pretochanges toCinzento

    Pelagem · Progressivo

  • Pretochanges toCastanho

    Pelagem · Ao sol · can change back

  • Pretochanges toNariz de neve

    Nariz · Com a estação · can change back

  • Pretochanges toRosa

    Nariz · Com a estação · can change back

Published standards