Border collie breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mankehøyde, male | 53 cm | 48.3–55.9 cm | 53.3 cm | 53 cm |
| Mankehøyde, female | No ruling | 45.7–53.3 cm | No ruling | No ruling |
| Høyde i forhold til lengde | No ruling | 0.9 | No ruling | No ruling |
| Skalle i forhold til snuteparti | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Skuldervinkel | No ruling | 90° | No ruling | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| StoppMarkert | Standard (“Stopp: Svært tydelig.”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Stopp svært tydelig.”) |
| StoppModerat | No ruling | Standard (“Stopp moderat, men tydelig.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| BittSaksebitt | Standard (“perfekt, regelmessig og komplett saksebitt”) | Standard (“Et fullt sett med sterke, friske tenner skal møtes i saksebitt.”) | Standard (“fullt sett med sterke tenner som møtes i saksebitt”) | Standard (“perfekt, regelmessig og komplett saksebitt”) |
| TannsettFullt tannsett | No ruling | Standard (“Et fullt sett med sterke, friske tenner”) | Standard (“et fullt sett med sterke tenner”) | No ruling |
| ØrestillingOppreist (ståøre) | Alternativ (“Båret oppreist eller halvt oppreist og følsomme i bruk.”) | Alternativ (“ett eller begge båret oppreist og/eller halvt oppreist”) | Alternativ (“Kan bæres hengende, halvt oppreist eller stående”) | Alternativ (“Båret oppreist eller halvt oppreist og følsomme i bruk.”) |
| ØrestillingHalvt oppreist | Alternativ (“Båret oppreist eller halvt oppreist og følsomme i bruk.”) | Alternativ (“ett eller begge båret oppreist og/eller halvt oppreist”) | Alternativ (“Kan bæres hengende, halvt oppreist eller stående”) | Alternativ (“Båret oppreist eller halvt oppreist og følsomme i bruk.”) |
| ØrestillingHengende (hengeøre) | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativ (“Kan bæres hengende, halvt oppreist eller stående, og trenger ikke være like.”) | No ruling |
| ØyeformOval | Standard (“Satt med god avstand, ovale, av moderat størrelse”) | Standard (“Øynene er satt med god avstand, av moderat størrelse, ovale i formen.”) | Standard (“moderate i størrelse, og ovale i formen”) | Standard (“Satt med god avstand, ovale, av moderat størrelse”) |
| OverlinjeRett | No ruling | Standard (“Ryggen er i flukt med en svak muskuløs stigning over lenden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| HaleansetningLav | Standard (“satt lavt, godt behåret”) | Standard (“Halen er satt lavt”) | Standard (“Satt lavt, godt behåret”) | Standard (“satt lavt, godt behåret”) |
| HalebæringLav (hengende) | No ruling | Standard (“Den ideelle halebæringen er lav når hunden konsentrerer seg”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| HalebæringKrøllet over ryggen | Ikke anerkjent (“aldri båret over ryggen.”) | No ruling | Ikke anerkjent (“aldri båret over ryggen.”) | Ikke anerkjent (“aldri båret over ryggen.”) |
| HalelengdeMiddels | Standard (“Moderat lang, beinet når minst til haseleddet”) | Standard (“moderat lang med beinet som når minst til haseleddet”) | Standard (“Moderat lang, når minst til haseleddet”) | Standard (“Moderat lang, beinet når minst til haseleddet”) |
| Buklinjens opptrekkingIngen (rett buklinje) | Standard (“Lender: Dype og muskuløse, men ikke opptrukket.”) | No ruling | Standard (“Lenden er dyp og muskuløs, ikke opptrukket.”) | Standard (“lender dype og muskuløse, men ikke opptrukket”) |
| Buklinjens opptrekkingModerat | No ruling | Standard (“Underlinjen bør ha et svakt, men tydelig opptrekk.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| PoterOvale | Standard (“Forpoter: Ovale, trodder dype, sterke og friske”) | Standard (“Poter er kompakte, ovale i formen”) | Standard (“Ovale i formen, med dype trodder og stramme, godt buede tær.”) | Standard (“Ovale, trodder dype, sterke og friske”) |
| HaserLavt ansatte | Standard (“Haseledd: Sterkt, godt lavt satt.”) | Standard (“sterke, godt lavt satte haseledd”) | No ruling | Standard (“sterke, godt lavt satte haseledd”) |
| BrystDypt | Standard (“Brystkasse: Dyp og ganske bred, ribber godt buede.”) | Standard (“en dyp, moderat bred brystkasse”) | Standard (“en dyp, ganske bred brystkasse”) | Standard (“brystkasse dyp og ganske bred”) |
| Snutepartiets formAvsmalnende | Standard (“Snute: Smalner av mot nesen, moderat kort og sterk.”) | Standard (“Snuten er sterk og smalner svakt av mot nesen.”) | Standard (“Smalner av mot nesen, moderat kort og sterk.”) | Standard (“Snute, smalner av mot nesen, moderat kort og sterk.”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanmerker | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativ (“kan følges av brune tegninger”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fjerning av ulveklør | No ruling | Alternativ (“Ulveklør kan fjernes.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Border collie colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Border collie color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Border collie in Svart, Hvit, Grå, Blå, Lilla, Skifergrå, Brun, Seal, Tan, Rød, Gull, Sitrongul og Krem. Standard patterns: Ensfarget, Tofarget, Trefarget, Tigret, Merle, Konstant skimmel, Sobel, Tantegning og Mørk tigret.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Svart | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“Black & White”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Hvit | Standard (“white should never predominate”) | Standard (“White & Black”) | Standard (“may have white trim”) | Standard (“white should never predominate”) | Standard (“white should never predominate”) |
| Grå | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“gray”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Blå | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Blue”) | Standard (“blue merle”) | Standard (“Blue & White”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Lilla | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Lilac”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“Lilac”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Skifergrå | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“Slate”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Brun | Standard (“brown or chocolate colour”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“brown dogs”) | Standard (“Brown & White”) | Standard (“brown or chocolate colour”) |
| Seal | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Seal”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“Seal”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Tan | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“tan points”) | Standard (“Black White & Tan”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Rød | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Red”) | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“Red & White”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Gull | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Gold”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“Gold”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Sitrongul | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“lemon”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Krem | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“Cream”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Albino | No ruling | No ruling | Diskvalifiserende (“albinism”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Patterns | |||||
| Ensfarget | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“solid color”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Tofarget | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“White & Black”) | Standard (“bi-color”) | Standard (“Black & White”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Trefarget | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“White Markings, Tan Points”) | Standard (“tri-color”) | Standard (“Black Tricolour”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Tigret | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Merle | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Blue Merle”) | Standard (“merle”) | Standard (“Blue Merle”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Konstant skimmel | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“White Ticked”) | Standard (“white markings may be clear white or ticked to any degree”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Sobel | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Sable”) | Standard (“sable”) | Standard (“Sable”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Tantegning | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Tan Points”) | Standard (“may be accompanied by tan points”) | Standard (“Black White & Tan”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Mørk tigret | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Dobbel merle | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blå | Standard (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”) | Standard (“blue eyes in dogs other than merle are not preferred”) | Standard (“except in merles where one, or both, or a part of one, may be blue”) | Standard (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”) | Standard (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”) |
| Brun | Standard (“brown in colour”) | Standard (“any eye color is acceptable”) | Standard (“brown in color”) | Standard (“brown in colour”) | Standard (“brown in colour”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Ulikfargede øyne | Standard (“one or both ... may be blue”) | Standard (“any eye color is acceptable”) | Standard (“one, or both ... may be blue”) | Standard (“one or both ... may be blue”) | Standard (“one or both ... may be blue”) |
| Sektoriell | Standard (“part of one or both may be blue”) | Standard (“any eye color is acceptable”) | Standard (“a part of one, may be blue”) | Standard (“part of one or both may be blue”) | Standard (“part of one or both may be blue”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Svart | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“nose black”) | Standard (“nose black”) |
| Skifergrå | Standard (“in blues nose should be slate colour”) | Standard (“in blue dogs, where it should be slate”) | Standard (“in blues nose should be slate colour”) | Standard (“in blues, nose should be slate colour”) |
| Leverbrun | Standard (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”) | Standard (“in brown dogs where it may be brown”) | Standard (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”) | Standard (“except in brown or chocolate colour, when it may be brown”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Diskvalifiserende
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Color changes
How a Border collie's colors can change over its life.
Svartchanges toRustrød
Pels · Med kroppstilstanden · can change back
Svartchanges toGrå
Pels · Progressiv
Svartchanges toBrun
Pels · I sola · can change back
Hvitchanges toKonstant skimmel
Pels · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Tantegningchanges toSaltegning
Pels · Med alderen · from 6 to 156 weeks
Blåchanges toMørkebrun
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toBrun
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toLysebrun
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toRavgul
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toNøttebrun
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toGul
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Svartchanges toSnønese
Nese · Med årstiden · can change back
Svartchanges toRosa
Nese · Med årstiden · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.