Maltese breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ūgis ties ketera, male | 21–25 cm | No ruling | 20.3–25.4 cm | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ūgis ties ketera, female | 20–23 cm | No ruling | 17.8–22.9 cm | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ūgis ties ketera | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | under 25 cm | No ruling |
| Svoris | 3–4 kg | under 3.2 kg1.8–2.7 kg | 2.7–3.6 kg | No ruling | under 3.3 kg1.8–2.8 kg |
| Aukščio ir ilgio santykis | No ruling | 1 | 1 | No ruling | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaktos ir snukio perėjimasRyškus | Pagal standartą (“Fronto-nasal depression strongly defined making an angle of 90”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Kaktos ir snukio perėjimasVidutinis | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“the stop moderate”) | No ruling | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“The stop is moderate.”) |
| SąkandisŽirklinis sąkandis | Pagal standartą (“incisors in scissor articulation”) | Alternatyvi (“even, edge-to-edge bite, or in a scissors bite”) | Pagal standartą (“meet in a scissors bite”) | Pagal standartą (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Alternatyvi (“even edge to edge bite or in a scissors bite”) |
| SąkandisReplinis sąkandis | No ruling | Alternatyvi (“even, edge-to-edge bite, or in a scissors bite”) | No ruling | No ruling | Alternatyvi (“even edge to edge bite or in a scissors bite”) |
| SąkandisPerkanda | No ruling | No ruling | Trūkumas (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bites.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| SąkandisNepakanda | No ruling | No ruling | Trūkumas (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bites.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Dantų komplektasPilnas dantų komplektas | Pagal standartą (“the dentition is well developed and complete”) | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ausų padėtisNukarusios (kabančios) | Pagal standartą (“hanging close to the sides of the skull”) | Pagal standartą (“The drop ears”) | Pagal standartą (“the drop ears hang close to the side of the skull”) | Pagal standartą (“hanging close to head”) | Pagal standartą (“hanging close to the side of the head”) |
| Ausų įstatymasAukštai | Pagal standartą (“set high above the zygomatic arch”) | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“set above the zygomatic arch”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ausų įstatymasŽemai | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“rather low set”) | No ruling | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“Ears should be low set”) |
| Akių formaApvalios | Pagal standartą (“the shape tends to be rounded”) | Pagal standartą (“very dark and round”) | Pagal standartą (“The dark brown, round eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Akių formaOvalios | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“Oval, not bulging, dark brown”) | No ruling |
| Nugaros linijaTiesi | Pagal standartą (“Topline: Straight to the tail-set.”) | Pagal standartą (“The back is level in topline”) | Pagal standartą (“The topline is level.”) | Pagal standartą (“back level from withers to tail”) | Pagal standartą (“straight and level from the tip of the shoulders”) |
| Nugaros linijaKuprota (išlenkta) | No ruling | No ruling | Trūkumas (“Faults: Roached back.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Pilvo pritraukimasVidutinis | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“just slightly tucked up underneath”) | Pagal standartą (“just slightly tucked up underneath”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Uodegos įstatymasAukštai | No ruling | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“The longhaired tail is set high”) | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“Is set high and should be long haired”) |
| Uodegos padėtisUžsirietusi ant nugaros | Pagal standartą (“Forms a single big curve, the tip of which falls ... touching the croup”) | Pagal standartą (“carried gracefully over the back”) | Pagal standartą (“carried gracefully and well arched over the back”) | Pagal standartą (“carried well arched over back”) | Pagal standartą (“carried well arched over the back”) |
| Uodegos ilgisTrumpa | No ruling | No ruling | Trūkumas (“Serious Faults: Lack of tail or a shortened tail”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Kaklo ilgisIlgas | No ruling | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“Fairly long and arched at the crest”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Kaklo ilgisVidutinis | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“Medium length.”) | No ruling |
| Snukio formaSiaurėjantis | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“fine and tapered but not snipy”) | No ruling | No ruling | Pagal standartą (“fine and slightly tapered, but not snipey”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dėmė | Diskvalifikuojanti (“Patches of different colours whatever their extension”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uodegos trumpinimas | No ruling | No ruling | Trūkumas (“shortened tail, whether natural or docked”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Maltese colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Maltese color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Maltese in Balta, Citrininė ir Kreminė. Standard patterns: Vienspalvė.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balta | Pagal standartą (“Pure white”) | Pagal standartą (“White”) | Pagal standartą (“Pure white”) | Pagal standartą (“Pure white”) | Pagal standartą (“Pure white”) |
| Citrininė | Diskvalifikuojanti | Trūkumas (“White & Lemon”) | Nepripažinta | Pagal standartą (“slight lemon markings permissible”) | Pagal standartą (“Slight lemon markings permissible”) |
| Kreminė | Pagal standartą (“a pale ivory tinge is permitted”) | Nepripažinta | Trūkumas (“An ivory tinge, or traces of orange, are permitted but they are considered an imperfection”) | Nepripažinta | Nepripažinta |
| Rusva | Diskvalifikuojanti | Trūkumas (“White & Tan”) | Nepripažinta | Nepripažinta | Nepripažinta |
| Oranžinė | Trūkumas (“Traces of pale orange shades are tolerated but not desirable”) | Nepripažinta | Trūkumas (“An ivory tinge, or traces of orange, are permitted but they are considered an imperfection”) | Nepripažinta | Nepripažinta |
| Patterns | |||||
| Vienspalvė | Pagal standartą (“Pure white”) | Pagal standartą (“pure white”) | Pagal standartą (“Pure white”) | Pagal standartą (“Pure white”) | Pagal standartą (“Pure white”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tamsiai ruda | Pagal standartą (“they are of a dark ochre colour”) | Pagal standartą (“very dark”) | Pagal standartą (“dark brown”) | Pagal standartą (“dark brown”) | Pagal standartą (“dark brown”) |
| Mėlyna | No ruling | No ruling | Trūkumas (“Wall eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juoda | Pagal standartą (“absolutely black”) | Pagal standartą (“The nose is black”) | Pagal standartą (“black”) | Pagal standartą (“Nose black”) | Pagal standartą (“Nose black”) |
| Rožinė | Diskvalifikuojanti (“Total depigmentation of the nose”) | No ruling | Trūkumas | No ruling | No ruling |
| Kūno spalvos | Diskvalifikuojanti | No ruling | Trūkumas (“Dudley nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
What the rulings mean
- Pagal standartą
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Trūkumas
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Diskvalifikuojanti
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Nepripažinta
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Maltese's colors can change over its life.
Baltachanges toDereša
Kailis · Su amžiumi · from 2 weeks
Mėlynachanges toTamsiai ruda
Akys · Su amžiumi · from 2 weeks
Mėlynachanges toRuda
Akys · Su amžiumi · from 2 weeks
Mėlynachanges toŠviesiai ruda
Akys · Su amžiumi · from 2 weeks
Mėlynachanges toGintarinė
Akys · Su amžiumi · from 2 weeks
Mėlynachanges toRiešutinė
Akys · Su amžiumi · from 2 weeks
Mėlynachanges toGeltona
Akys · Su amžiumi · from 2 weeks
Juodachanges toŽiemos nosis
Nosis · Pagal sezoną · can change back
Juodachanges toRožinė
Nosis · Pagal sezoną · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.