Lhasa Apso
Il Lhasa Apso è un compagno sicuro di sé e dignitoso proveniente dal Tibet, devoto alla sua famiglia ma notoriamente vigile come una piccola sentinella.
- Size
- Piccolo
- Lifespan
- 12–15 years
- Origin
- Tibet
- Temperament
- Indipendente
- Standard colors
- Nero, Bianco e Grigio and 10 more
Characteristics
Coat and grooming
How the Lhasa Apso coat is built, and what that means when you groom it.
- Strati del mantello
- Mantello doppio
- Tessitura del pelo
- Setoso
- Lunghezza del pelo
- Lungo
- Muta
- Muta scarsa
Grooming guidance
Attenzione: A Lhasa Apso coat mats easily.
Il pelo fine o lungo si aggroviglia alla base del mantello, fuori dalla vista, dove i nodi si stringono e tirano la pelle. La spazzolatura deve arrivare fino alla radice per sezioni, non limitarsi a sfiorare la superficie.
Informazione: A Lhasa Apso needs clipping every few weeks.
Questo mantello continua a crescere invece di cadere, quindi va accorciato ogni poche settimane. Lasciato crescere si infeltrisce contro la pelle e trattiene umidità, sporco e calore.
Lhasa Apso colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Lhasa Apso color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Lhasa Apso in Nero, Bianco, Grigio, Blu, Argento, Carbone, Ardesia, Marrone, Fuoco, Rosso, Oro, Crema e Sabbia. Standard patterns: Unicolore, Tricolore, Tigrato, Particolore, Zibellino, Brizzolato, Focato e Tigrato inverso.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nero | Da standard (“black”) | Da standard (“Black”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“black”) | Da standard (“black”) |
| Bianco | Da standard (“white”) | Da standard (“White”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“white”) | Da standard (“white”) |
| Grigio | Da standard (“smoke”) | Da standard (“Gray”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“smoke”) | Da standard (“smoke”) |
| Blu | Non riconosciuto | Da standard (“Blue”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“any colour permissible”) | Non riconosciuto |
| Argento | Non riconosciuto | Da standard (“Silver”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“any colour permissible”) | Non riconosciuto |
| Carbone | Non riconosciuto | Da standard (“Charcoal”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“any colour permissible”) | Non riconosciuto |
| Ardesia | Da standard (“slate”) | Da standard (“All colors equally acceptable”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“slate”) | Da standard (“slate”) |
| Marrone | Da standard (“brownish”) | Da standard (“Liver”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“brown”) | Da standard (“brown”) |
| Fuoco | Non riconosciuto | Da standard (“Black & Tan”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“Black & Tan”) | Non riconosciuto |
| Rosso | Non riconosciuto | Da standard (“Red”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“Red”) | Non riconosciuto |
| Oro | Da standard (“Golden, ... honey”) | Da standard (“Golden”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“Golden, ... honey”) | Da standard (“Golden, ... honey”) |
| Crema | Non riconosciuto | Da standard (“Cream”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“Cream”) | Non riconosciuto |
| Sabbia | Da standard (“sandy”) | Da standard (“All colors equally acceptable”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“sandy”) | Da standard (“sandy”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Unicolore | Da standard (“All equally acceptable”) | Da standard (“All colors equally acceptable”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“all equally acceptable”) | Da standard (“All equally acceptable”) |
| Tricolore | Non riconosciuto | Da standard (“All colors equally acceptable”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“Tricolour”) | Non riconosciuto |
| Tigrato | Non riconosciuto | Da standard (“Brindle”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“Brindle”) | Non riconosciuto |
| Particolore | Da standard (“parti-colour”) | Da standard (“Parti-Color”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“parti-colour”) | Da standard (“parti-colour”) |
| Zibellino | Non riconosciuto | Da standard (“Sable”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“any colour permissible”) | Non riconosciuto |
| Brizzolato | Da standard (“dark grizzle”) | Da standard (“Grizzle”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“dark grizzle”) | Da standard (“dark grizzle”) |
| Focato | Non riconosciuto | Da standard (“Black & Tan”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“Black & Tan”) | Non riconosciuto |
| Tigrato inverso | Non riconosciuto | Da standard (“Brindle”) | Da standard (“All colors are acceptable”) | Da standard (“Brindle”) | Non riconosciuto |
| Merle | Non riconosciuto | No ruling | No ruling | Non riconosciuto (“merle, which is unacceptable”) | Non riconosciuto |
| Doppio merle | Non riconosciuto | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Non riconosciuto |
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| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marrone scuro | Da standard (“Dark”) | Da standard (“Dark brown”) | Da standard (“Dark in color”) | Da standard (“Dark”) | Da standard (“Dark”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nero | Da standard (“Black”) | Da standard (“Black”) | Da standard (“black”) | Da standard (“Nose black”) | Da standard (“Black”) |
What the rulings mean
- Da standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Non riconosciuto
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Lhasa Apso's colors can change over its life.
Nerochanges toRuggine
Mantello · Con lo stato corporeo · can change back
Nerochanges toGrigio
Mantello · Progressivo
Nerochanges toMarrone
Mantello · Al sole · can change back
Biancochanges toRoano
Mantello · Con l'età · from 2 weeks
Focatochanges toA sella
Mantello · Con l'età · from 6 to 156 weeks
Nerochanges toTartufo d’inverno
Tartufo · Con la stagione · can change back
Nerochanges toRosa
Tartufo · Con la stagione · can change back
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Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.
Meet some of our Lhasa Apso
A few of the Lhasa Apso profiles members have added to United Pet Club.
Il Lhasa Apso: carattere e caratteristiche
Il Lhasa Apso e un piccolo cane da compagnia a pelo lungo originario del Tibet, devoto alla famiglia e vigile e dignitoso con gli estranei.
Il Lhasa Apso e un cane di piccola taglia originario del Tibet, dove viveva nelle case e nei monasteri come cane da guardia da interno. Pur pesando meno di 8 kg, ha un temperamento serio e sicuro di se, con la tendenza ad abbaiare verso tutto cio che non conosce. La razza si lega profondamente alle persone che conosce e riserva il proprio affetto quasi esclusivamente a loro.
Sotto il mantello che arriva fino a terra si nasconde un cane robusto, dal corpo leggermente allungato, costruito per un clima rigido. Il Lhasa Apso e indipendente e puo mostrarsi testardo, il che gli ha dato la fama di ragionare con la propria testa anziche attendere ordini. E attento e pronto a cogliere ogni cambiamento, qualita adatte al suo ruolo originario di sentinella domestica.
Il lungo mantello doppio e la caratteristica piu impegnativa della razza. I proprietari possono scegliere tra una spazzolatura regolare per mantenere il pelo lungo oppure una tosatura corta per una gestione piu semplice. Con una guida coerente e una socializzazione precoce, il Lhasa Apso e un compagno stabile e affettuoso, che si adatta bene agli appartamenti e alle case tranquille.
| Caratteristica | Dettaglio |
|---|---|
| Origine | Tibet |
| Taglia | Piccola (da 5,5 a 8 kg) |
| Longevita | Da 12 a 15 anni |
| Gruppo / ruolo | Cane da compagnia e da guardia da interno |
| Compatibile con | Membri della famiglia e bambini piu grandi e rispettosi |
A chi e adatto
Il Lhasa Apso si addice a chi desidera un piccolo compagno attento ed e disposto ad affrontare la cura quotidiana del pelo oppure una toelettatura professionale periodica. Vive bene in appartamento e in case senza giardino perche le sue esigenze di movimento sono contenute. La vena indipendente e la tendenza ad abbaiare fanno si che premi i proprietari pazienti e coerenti piu di quelli che si aspettano un'obbedienza immediata. Le famiglie con bambini molto piccoli e vivaci potrebbero notare che la razza preferisce una compagnia piu tranquilla.
Storia e origini del Lhasa Apso
Il Lhasa Apso si e sviluppato in Tibet nel corso di molti secoli come cane da guardia da interno in case e monasteri, giungendo in Occidente nel primo Novecento.
Il Lhasa Apso proviene dal Tibet ed e una delle razze da compagnia piu antiche associate alla regione. Il suo nome lo lega a Lhasa, la capitale tibetana. Per generazioni la razza ha vissuto all'interno delle case e dei monasteri buddisti, dove il suo compito era avvisare gli abitanti dell'avvicinarsi di chiunque. I cani di taglia piu grande sorvegliavano gli spazi esterni, mentre il piccolo Lhasa Apso vigilava dall'interno.
La razza occupava un posto rispettato nella cultura tibetana ed era allevata da monaci e nobili. I cani in genere non venivano venduti, ma talvolta donati, il che ha limitato la loro diffusione per gran parte della storia. Questo relativo isolamento ha contribuito a mantenere il tipo costante nel tempo.
Il Lhasa Apso raggiunse l'Occidente nei primi decenni del Novecento, arrivando in Gran Bretagna e in seguito negli Stati Uniti attraverso viaggiatori e doni provenienti dal Tibet. In Italia la razza e riconosciuta dall'ENCI ed e inquadrata dalla FCI nel gruppo dei cani da compagnia. I primi esemplari importati costituirono la base delle linee oggi presenti in Europa e Nord America.
Il Lhasa Apso moderno resta vicino alle proprie radici funzionali nel temperamento. Il carattere attento e vigile che lo rendeva utile come sentinella domestica e ancora un tratto distintivo della razza, anche se oggi la maggior parte degli esemplari viene tenuta solo come compagnia.
Aspetto e standard di razza del Lhasa Apso
Il Lhasa Apso e un piccolo cane dal corpo leggermente allungato, con un pesante mantello doppio che puo arrivare a terra e presenta un'ampia gamma di colori.
Il Lhasa Apso e un cane di piccola taglia, un po' piu lungo che alto. Il corpo e robusto e ben bilanciato sotto il mantello, con una linea dorsale diritta e la coda portata sul dorso. La testa presenta un'abbondante frangia di pelo sugli occhi, oltre a barba e baffi. L'impressione complessiva e quella di un cane compatto e resistente, non delicato.
| Caratteristica | Standard |
|---|---|
| Altezza | Circa 25-28 cm al garrese |
| Peso | Circa 5,5-8 kg |
| Mantello | Doppio, lungo, pesante e diritto |
| Colori | Molti, tra cui oro, crema, miele, grigio, nero, bianco e particolori |
| Occhi | Scuri, di dimensione media, ovali |
Mantello e colori
Il mantello e la caratteristica piu distintiva della razza. Si tratta di un fitto pelo doppio, con uno strato esterno duro e diritto sopra un sottopelo piu morbido. A piena lunghezza il pelo puo arrivare a terra e si divide lungo il dorso. Molti proprietari mantengono il mantello accorciato in una tosatura piu pratica, il cosiddetto "puppy clip". I colori variano molto e comprendono oro, crema, miele, fumo, grigio ardesia, nero, bianco e combinazioni particolori. Il colore del pelo puo cambiare in una certa misura con la maturazione del cane.
Temperamento e personalita del Lhasa Apso
Il Lhasa Apso e devoto alla famiglia, di natura indipendente e per indole riservato e vigile nei confronti degli estranei.
Il Lhasa Apso e devoto alle persone che conosce e tende a legarsi strettamente al proprio nucleo familiare. E indipendente e dignitoso, con una sicurezza che contrasta con la sua taglia ridotta. Molti proprietari lo descrivono come un piccolo cane che prende se stesso molto sul serio.
Con gli estranei il Lhasa Apso e in genere distaccato e lento a fidarsi. Questa prudenza, unita a sensi acuti, rende la razza un affidabile cane da allarme, che abbaia per annunciare visitatori e suoni sconosciuti. Una socializzazione precoce e continua aiuta a evitare che questa diffidenza si trasformi in eccessivo sospetto.
Con gli altri animali il Lhasa Apso puo convivere pacificamente se cresciuto insieme a loro, anche se la sua indole indipendente fa si che non cerchi sempre la compagnia di altri cani. In genere si addice a case con adulti o bambini piu grandi e tranquilli, piuttosto che a famiglie con bambini molto piccoli ed energici, poiche puo mostrarsi insofferente verso una manipolazione brusca.
| Tratto | Valutazione |
|---|---|
| Affetto (verso la famiglia) | 4 |
| Energia | 2 |
| Addestrabilita | 2 |
| Tendenza ad abbaiare | 4 |
| Perdita di pelo | 2 |
Cura e toelettatura del Lhasa Apso
Il Lhasa Apso richiede una cura regolare del pelo e un moderato esercizio quotidiano, e si adatta bene alla vita in appartamento.
Toelettatura
- Spazzolare a fondo tutto il mantello piu volte a settimana, o quotidianamente per il pelo a lunghezza pavimento, per prevenire i nodi
- Valutare una tosatura piu corta ogni poche settimane per una gestione piu semplice
- Pulire regolarmente il muso e la barba, dove si accumulano cibo e residui
- Controllare e pulire delicatamente attorno agli occhi per gestire le macchie da lacrimazione
- Tagliare le unghie circa ogni tre o quattro settimane e controllare le orecchie per eventuali accumuli
Esercizio
- Prevedere una o due brevi passeggiate al giorno
- Consentire il gioco in casa e brevi sessioni di attivita
- Evitare lo sforzo eccessivo con il caldo, poiche il pesante mantello trattiene il calore
- Utilizzare giochi semplici e attivita olfattive per la stimolazione mentale
Ambiente
Il Lhasa Apso si addice ad appartamenti e case senza giardino. Le sue esigenze di movimento sono contenute e si accontenta di stare in casa purche abbia compagnia e attenzioni. La razza tollera il freddo meglio del caldo grazie al mantello fitto, quindi nelle zone calde sono importanti l'ombra e gli spazi freschi.
Alimentazione del Lhasa Apso
Il Lhasa Apso richiede una dieta misurata a base di alimenti di qualita per piccole taglie, divisa in due pasti al giorno, con attenzione a evitare il sovrappeso.
Il Lhasa Apso si trova bene con un alimento completo ed equilibrato formulato per cani di piccola taglia. Poiche la razza e piccola e solo moderatamente attiva, il controllo delle porzioni e importante per prevenire l'aumento di peso, che aggiunge stress alle articolazioni e alla schiena. Le quantita vanno adattate all'eta, all'attivita e alla condizione fisica del singolo cane, senza affidarsi alle stime elevate riportate sulla confezione.
| Fase di vita | Quantita al giorno | Pasti |
|---|---|---|
| Cucciolo (da 2 a 6 mesi) | Secondo le indicazioni del prodotto in base al peso | Da 3 a 4 |
| Giovane (da 6 a 12 mesi) | Circa 60-90 g | Da 2 a 3 |
| Adulto | Circa 60-120 g | 2 |
| Anziano | Ridotta per la minore attivita | 2 |
Premi e integratori
Limitare i premi a una piccola parte delle calorie giornaliere per prevenire l'aumento di peso. La maggior parte dei Lhasa Apso che seguono una dieta completa non necessita di integratori, anche se il veterinario puo suggerire un supporto per le articolazioni o per pelle e mantello nei singoli casi. Fornire sempre acqua fresca.
Salute e malattie comuni del Lhasa Apso
Il Lhasa Apso e in genere una razza longeva, con 12-15 anni di vita, e i problemi piu comuni riguardano occhi, reni e articolazioni.
Il Lhasa Apso e in genere una razza robusta e longeva, con una vita media di 12-15 anni. Come molte razze di piccola taglia presenta alcune condizioni ereditarie da conoscere, diverse delle quali riguardano gli occhi. Gli allevatori responsabili sottopongono i riproduttori a screening per ridurre il rischio di trasmetterle. Cure veterinarie regolari e il controllo del peso favoriscono una vita lunga e serena.
| Condizione | Segni | Nota |
|---|---|---|
| Atrofia progressiva della retina | Cecita notturna, calo della vista | Ereditaria; lo screening e utile |
| Occhio secco (cheratocongiuntivite secca) | Arrossamento, secrezione, socchiudere gli occhi | Gestibile con il trattamento |
| Malattia renale ereditaria | Aumento della sete, crescita scarsa | Consigliato lo screening delle linee riproduttive |
| Lussazione della rotula | Andatura a saltelli, zoppia intermittente | Comune nelle piccole taglie |
| Cherry eye (prolasso della ghiandola lacrimale) | Massa rossa nell'angolo interno dell'occhio | Spesso corretta chirurgicamente |
Cure preventive
- Programmare controlli veterinari annuali, piu frequenti per i soggetti anziani
- Mantenere aggiornate vaccinazioni e prevenzione dei parassiti
- Curare l'igiene dentale con spazzolatura e pulizie professionali
- Osservare la salute degli occhi e intervenire prontamente su secrezioni o socchiudere degli occhi
- Mantenere il cane a un peso sano per proteggere articolazioni e schiena
Addestramento del Lhasa Apso
Il Lhasa Apso e intelligente ma indipendente, quindi si addestra meglio con metodi pazienti, coerenti e basati sul premio, oltre a una socializzazione precoce.
Il Lhasa Apso e intelligente e in grado di imparare, ma la sua natura indipendente e un po' testarda fa si che non esegua sempre un comando solo perche gli e stato dato. La razza risponde meglio a sessioni brevi e positive, capaci di mantenerne l'interesse, e puo perdere la pazienza con esercizi ripetitivi. I proprietari che restano calmi e coerenti ottengono in genere progressi costanti. La socializzazione precoce e particolarmente importante per attenuare la naturale diffidenza verso gli estranei e per contenere l'abbaio eccessivo.
Fondamentali
- Iniziare presto la socializzazione, presentando gradualmente nuove persone, suoni e ambienti
- Insegnare la pulizia domestica con una routine coerente e frequenti occasioni
- Costruire i comandi di base come seduto, vieni e resta in brevi sessioni quotidiane
- Lavorare sui comandi di silenzio e di calma per gestire l'abbaio di allarme
- Praticare una manipolazione tranquilla per la toelettatura, compresi muso, zampe e orecchie
Riproduzione del Lhasa Apso
Il Lhasa Apso ha in genere cucciolate ridotte e trae beneficio dallo screening sanitario dei riproduttori, con particolare attenzione all'allevamento dei cuccioli.
Allevare i Lhasa Apso in modo responsabile parte da genitori sottoposti a screening sanitario, poiche la razza porta diverse condizioni ereditarie che colpiscono occhi e reni. Le femmine vengono in genere fatte riprodurre solo dopo aver raggiunto la maturita fisica. Come in molte razze di piccola taglia, le cucciolate tendono a essere contenute e il parto va sorvegliato. I cuccioli hanno bisogno di un'attenta socializzazione precoce per sviluppare il temperamento stabile e sicuro che caratterizza la razza, e restano con la madre e i fratelli fino allo svezzamento e all'avvio a un'alimentazione solida.
| Parametro | Valore |
|---|---|
| Maturita sessuale | Intorno agli 8-12 mesi |
| Eta di riproduzione consigliata (femmina) | Dopo la piena maturita, circa 2 anni |
| Gestazione | Circa 58-68 giorni |
| Numero medio di cuccioli | Da 4 a 6 cuccioli |
| Eta di svezzamento | Circa 6-8 settimane |
Registrare il tuo Lhasa Apso e il suo microchip
Un profilo gratuito a vita per il tuo Lhasa Apso su United Pet Club, con il microchip registrato senza costi e niente da rinnovare.
Come registrare un cane di razza Lhasa Apso in Italia
Parti dalla scheda: il nome del tuo Lhasa Apso, la data di nascita, una foto nitida e i tuoi contatti, salvati in pochi minuti. Il profilo resta gratuito per tutta la vita del cane e accoglie il numero del chip appena ce l'hai. La registrazione del cane funziona con o senza microchip.
Le 15 cifre sotto la pelle del tuo Lhasa Apso parlano solo se un registro le collega al tuo telefono. United Pet Club lo fa gratis e per sempre: tutte le marche di chip, aggiornamenti senza costi e una scheda consultabile in ogni paese. La registrazione del microchip prima, l'account subito dopo.
Come registro il mio Lhasa Apso in Italia?
Crea un account gratuito su United Pet Club, aggiungi i dati del tuo Lhasa Apso con una foto e salva il profilo. È gratis per tutta la vita del cane, e l'iscrizione all'anagrafe canina regionale resta una pratica separata.
Come registro il microchip del mio Lhasa Apso?
Inserisci il numero a 15 cifre nel tuo account gratuito con indirizzo e telefono aggiornati. Il piano a vita accetta chip di qualunque marca e non fa pagare mai gli aggiornamenti.
Il microchip è obbligatorio per un Lhasa Apso in Italia?
In gran parte d'Italia sì: le leggi regionali impongono chip e iscrizione all'anagrafe canina. La scheda United Pet Club si aggiunge gratis, così il numero risponde anche fuori dai confini regionali e nazionali.
Quanto costa registrare un Lhasa Apso?
Niente. Il piano gratuito a vita copre il profilo, la registrazione del microchip e ogni aggiornamento futuro, senza rinnovi.
Domande frequenti sul Lhasa Apso
Le domande piu comuni sul Lhasa Apso riguardano taglia, temperamento, esigenze di toelettatura, longevita e idoneita ai diversi tipi di casa.
Quanto diventa grande un Lhasa Apso?
Il Lhasa Apso e una razza di piccola taglia. Gli adulti misurano circa 25-28 cm al garrese e pesano di solito tra 5,5 e 8 kg.
Com'e il temperamento del Lhasa Apso?
E devoto alla famiglia, indipendente e dignitoso. La razza e attenta e riservata con gli estranei, il che la rende un naturale cane da allarme che abbaia per annunciare i visitatori.
Il Lhasa Apso e difficile da curare?
La cura e moderata. Le esigenze di movimento sono ridotte, ma il lungo mantello doppio richiede una spazzolatura regolare o una tosatura piu corta per prevenire i nodi. Molti proprietari tengono il pelo accorciato per una gestione piu semplice.
Quanto vive un Lhasa Apso?
E una razza longeva, con una vita media di 12-15 anni a fronte di buone cure e di un controllo del peso.
Il Lhasa Apso e adatto agli appartamenti e alle famiglie?
Si. La razza si adatta bene agli appartamenti grazie alle sue esigenze di movimento contenute. Si addice ad adulti e bambini piu grandi e tranquilli piu che alle case con bambini molto piccoli e vivaci.
I Lhasa Apso abbaiano molto?
Possono farlo. Il loro passato di cani da guardia li rende pronti ad abbaiare verso persone e suoni sconosciuti. La socializzazione precoce e i comandi di silenzio aiutano a tenere l'abbaio sotto controllo.
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