Pastor Belga breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Altura a la cruz, male | 60–66 cm | 61–66 cmunder 57.2 cmDescalificanteover 69.9 cmDescalificante | 58.4–67.3 cmunder 58.4 cmDescalificanteover 67.3 cmDescalificante | 61–66 cm | 61–66 cmunder 58.5 cmDescalificanteover 68.5 cmDescalificante |
| Altura a la cruz, female | 56–62 cm | 55.9–61 cmunder 52.1 cmDescalificanteover 64.8 cmDescalificante | 53.3–62.2 cmunder 53.3 cmDescalificanteover 62.2 cmDescalificante | 56–61 cm | 56–61 cmunder 53.3 cmDescalificanteover 63.5 cmDescalificante |
| Peso, male | 25–30 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Peso, female | 20–25 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Relación altura-longitud | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Relación cráneo-hocico | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | No ruling |
| Ángulo escapulohumeral | 110–115° | 90° | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| StopModerado | Estándar (“Stop: Moderate.”) | Estándar (“Stop moderate.”) | Estándar (“STOP Moderate.”) | Estándar (“Moderate stop”) | No ruling |
| MordidaMordida en tijera | Estándar (“Scissor bite; pincer bite ... is tolerated.”) | Alternativo (“Should have either an even bite or a scissors bite.”) | Estándar (“forty-two strong, white teeth that meet in scissors bite”) | Estándar (“Scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth”) | Alternativo (“even or a scissors bite”) |
| MordidaMordida en pinza | Alternativo (“pincer bite ... is tolerated”) | Alternativo (“Should have either an even bite or a scissors bite.”) | Alternativo (“A level meeting of the incisors is acceptable.”) | Alternativo (“Pincer [level] bite tolerated.”) | Alternativo (“even or a scissors bite”) |
| MordidaPrognatismo inferior | No ruling | No ruling | Descalificante (“Undershot or overshot bite such that contact with two incisors is lost.”) | No ruling | Falta (“An overshot or undershot bite is a serious fault.”) |
| MordidaPrognatismo superior | No ruling | No ruling | Descalificante (“Undershot or overshot bite such that contact with two incisors is lost.”) | No ruling | Falta (“An overshot or undershot bite is a serious fault.”) |
| DenticiónDentición completa | Estándar (“Complete dentition according to the dental formula”) | Estándar (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | Estándar (“furnished with forty-two strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| DenticiónAusencia de dientes | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“Fault: Absence of premolar(s) or molar(s)”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Porte de las orejasErguidas (tiesas) | Estándar (“stiff, carried upright and vertical when dog is alert”) | Estándar (“Ears triangular in shape, stiff, erect”) | Estándar (“triangular, carried well-pricked”) | Estándar (“stiff and erect, set high and carried upright and vertical”) | No ruling |
| Porte de las orejasCaídas (colgantes) | No ruling | Descalificante (“Ears hanging (as on a hound) shall disqualify.”) | Descalificante (“Disqualifications: Drooping or hanging ears.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Inserción de las orejasAlta | Estándar (“Rather small, set high”) | No ruling | Estándar (“High set, triangular”) | Estándar (“stiff and erect, set high”) | No ruling |
| Forma de los ojosAlmendrados | Estándar (“slightly almond-shaped, obliquely set”) | Estándar (“Medium size, slightly almond shaped, not protruding.”) | Estándar (“Almond in shape, obliquely set”) | Estándar (“slightly almond shaped and obliquely set”) | No ruling |
| Forma de los ojosRedondos | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“Fault: Very light or round eyes.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Línea superiorHorizontal | Estándar (“Topline: upper line of back and loins is straight.”) | Estándar (“the back, which must be level, straight, and firm from withers to hip joints”) | Estándar (“The back and lumbar/loin region are straight”) | Estándar (“upper line of body straight, firm and well-muscled”) | Estándar (“Back is level, straight and firm from withers to hip”) |
| Porte de la colaBaja (colgante) | Estándar (“at rest carried down, with tip curved backwards at level of hock”) | Estándar (“At rest the dog holds it low, the tip bent back level with the hock”) | No ruling | Estándar (“When at rest, hangs down, with tip slightly bent backwards”) | No ruling |
| Longitud de la colaMedia | Estándar (“of medium length, reaching at least to hock”) | No ruling | No ruling | Estándar (“strong at base, of medium length”) | No ruling |
| Retracción del vientreModerada | Estándar (“neither drooping nor tucked up, but slightly raised and moderately developed”) | Estándar (“Moderate development. Neither tucked up nor paunchy.”) | Estándar (“Moderately developed, neither hanging (paunchy) nor tucked up.”) | Estándar (“moderately developed neither drooping nor unduly cut up”) | No ruling |
| PiesPie de gato | Estándar (“Forefeet: Round, cat feet”) | Estándar (“Feet round (cat footed)”) | No ruling | Estándar (“Forefeet round and cat-like.”) | No ruling |
| PapadaNinguna (cuello seco) | Estándar (“without dewlap, nape slightly arched”) | No ruling | No ruling | Estándar (“well-muscled and without dewlap”) | No ruling |
| Forma del hocicoAfilado | Estándar (“narrowing gradually toward the nose, like an elongated wedge”) | No ruling | Estándar (“narrowing gradually toward the nose”) | Estándar (“Muzzle tapering gradually to the nose but not snipy”) | No ruling |
| CorvejonesBien descendidos | Estándar (“Hock: Close to the ground”) | No ruling | No ruling | Estándar (“hocks well let down”) | No ruling |
| Longitud del cuelloMedio | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Estándar (“Neck of moderate length, slightly arched”) | No ruling |
| PechoProfundo | No ruling | Estándar (“Chest not broad, but deep.”) | Estándar (“Not too broad, but in compensation, deep and inclined.”) | Estándar (“Chest deep and well let down to point of elbow”) | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Máscara | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Estándar (“Black mask on face not extending above the eye and brow area”) | No ruling |
| Mancha en el pecho | Alternativo (“a small amount of white is tolerated on forechest and toes”) | Alternativo (“Small to moderate patch or strip on forechest.”) | Alternativo (“black with a small to moderate white patch on the chest”) | Alternativo (“a small amount of white is tolerated on forechest and toes”) | No ruling |
| Calzado bajo | Alternativo (“a small amount of white is tolerated on forechest and toes”) | No ruling | Alternativo (“the tips of the toes may be white”) | Alternativo (“a small amount of white is tolerated on forechest and toes”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caudectomía (corte de cola) | No ruling | Descalificante (“Cropped or stump tail shall disqualify.”) | Descalificante (“Disqualifications: Absence of or docked tail.”) | No ruling | Descalificante (“Tail docked or stump”) |
| Extirpación de los espolones | No ruling | Estándar (“Dewclaws, if any, should be removed.”) | Alternativo (“Removal of rear dewclaws is preferred but not mandatory.”) | No ruling | Alternativo (“Dewclaws, if any, may be removed”) |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Pastor Belga colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Pastor Belga color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Pastor Belga in Negro, Blanco y Rojo. Standard patterns: Unicolor y Bicolor.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negro | Estándar (“only uniform black”) | Estándar (“Black”) | Estándar (“the long-haired black”) | Estándar (“Groenendael - Black”) | Estándar (“only uniform black”) |
| Blanco | Estándar (“a small amount of white is tolerated on forechest and toes”) | Estándar (“Black & White”) | Estándar (“black with a small to moderate white patch on the chest”) | Estándar (“a small amount of white is tolerated on forechest and toes”) | Estándar (“a small amount of white is tolerated on forechest and toes”) |
| Rojo | Falta (“reddish tinges in the coat”) | Estándar (“reddening due to climatic conditions ... should not be grounds for disqualification”) | Falta (“dominant red tinge”) | No reconocido | Falta (“reddish tinges in the coat”) |
| Gris | Falta (“grey breeches”) | Descalificante (“Gray”) | No reconocido | No reconocido | Falta (“grey breeches”) |
| Albino | Descalificante | Descalificante | Descalificante (“albinism”) | No reconocido | Descalificante |
| Plateado | Descalificante | Descalificante (“Silver”) | No reconocido | No reconocido | Descalificante |
| Marrón | Descalificante | Descalificante (“Brown”) | No reconocido | No reconocido | Descalificante |
| Crema | Descalificante | Descalificante (“Black & Cream”) | No reconocido | No reconocido | Descalificante |
| Leonado | Descalificante | Descalificante (“Fawn”) | No reconocido | No reconocido | Descalificante |
| Patterns | |||||
| Unicolor | Estándar (“only uniform black”) | Estándar (“may be completely black”) | Estándar (“may be all black”) | Estándar (“Groenendael - Black”) | Estándar (“only uniform black”) |
| Bicolor | No ruling | Estándar (“Black & White”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Sable | No ruling | Descalificante (“Sable”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Agutí | No ruling | Descalificante (“Wolfgray & Black”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Moteado | No ruling | Descalificante (“Spotted”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marrón | Estándar (“brownish colour”) | Estándar (“eyes brown”) | Estándar (“brown in color”) | Estándar (“brown in colour”) | Estándar (“brownish colour”) |
| Marrón oscuro | Estándar (“preferably dark”) | Estándar (“preferably dark brown”) | Estándar (“preferably dark”) | Estándar (“preferably dark brown”) | Estándar (“preferably dark”) |
| Marrón claro | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“very light ... eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negro | Estándar (“black”) | Estándar (“nose black without spots or discolored areas”) | Estándar (“black”) | Estándar (“nose black”) | Estándar (“black”) |
| Rosa | Descalificante (“strong depigmentation”) | No ruling | Falta (“lack of external pigmentation”) | No ruling | Descalificante (“strong depigmentation”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Nariz mariposa | Falta (“traces of depigmentation”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“traces of depigmentation”) |
What the rulings mean
- Estándar
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Falta
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Descalificante
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- No reconocido
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Pastor Belga's colors can change over its life.
Negrochanges toÓxido
Pelaje · Con el estado corporal · can change back
Negrochanges toGris
Pelaje · Progresivo
Negrochanges toMarrón
Pelaje · Al sol · can change back
Blancochanges toRoano
Pelaje · Con la edad · from 2 weeks
Negrochanges toNariz de nieve
Nariz · Con la estación · can change back
Negrochanges toRosa
Nariz · Con la estación · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.