Newcastle disease
ZoonoticNotifiable
Newcastle disease is a highly contagious viral disease of birds caused by virulent strains of avian paramyxovirus type 1 (Newcastle disease virus). Velogenic strains cause severe respiratory, nervous and digestive signs with high mortality. It is a WOAH-notifiable disease and can cause mild conjunctivitis in humans.
Quick facts
- Type:
- Infectious
- Typical onset:
- Acute
- Body systems:
- Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Nervous
- Affected species:
- CHICKEN, DUCK, PIGEON, TURKEY
- Reference codes:
- NCBITAXON 2560319, WOAH Newcastle disease
Sources & references
- Merck Veterinary Manual — Describes Newcastle disease pathotypes, clinical presentations across body systems, and the importance of vaccination and biosecurity.
- WOAH (OIE) — Lists Newcastle disease as a notifiable disease and outlines surveillance and control obligations.
- NCBI Taxonomy
This content is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you are worried about your pet, contact your veterinarian.