Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic acidosis is a disturbance in which the blood becomes too acidic due to excess acid production or loss of bicarbonate. Causes include kidney failure, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe diarrhea, shock, and toxins such as ethylene glycol, whose metabolites generate organic acids. It impairs many body functions and, if severe, is life-threatening. Treatment targets the underlying cause and restores acid-base balance.
Quick facts
- Type:
- Metabolic
- Typical onset:
- Acute
- Body systems:
- Metabolic, Respiratory, Urinary
- Affected species:
- CAT, CATTLE, DOG, HORSE
- Reference codes:
- ICD11 5C73.Z
Sources & references
- Merck Veterinary Manual — Explains causes of metabolic acidosis including renal failure, ketoacidosis, and ethylene glycol toxicity, and its management.
- ICD-11
This content is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you are worried about your pet, contact your veterinarian.