Finnish Spitz breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Height at the withers, male | 44–50 cm | 44.5–50.8 cm | 44.5–50.8 cm | 43–50 cm | 44.5–49.5 cm |
| Height at the withers, female | 39–45 cm | 39.4–45.7 cm | 39.4–45.7 cm | 39–45 cm | 39.3–44.5 cm |
| Weight, male | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 14–16 kg |
| Weight, female | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 10–13.3 kg |
| Weight | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 14–16 kg | No ruling |
| Height to length | 1 | 1 | 1 | No ruling | No ruling |
| Skull to muzzle | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | No ruling | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BiteScissors bite | Standard (“Close fitting scissor bite”) | Standard (“Bite - Scissors bite”) | Standard (“teeth that meet in a close scissors bite”) | Standard (“perfect regular scissor bite”) | Standard (“Lips are tightly closed and thin scissors bite”) |
| BiteUndershot | Disqualifying (“Overshot or undershot mouth”) | No ruling | Fault (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”) | No ruling | Fault (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”) |
| BiteOvershot | Disqualifying (“Overshot or undershot mouth”) | No ruling | Fault (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”) | No ruling | Fault (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”) |
| BiteWry mouth | No ruling | Fault (“Wry mouth is to be severely faulted”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| DentitionFull dentition | Standard (“42 teeth, according to the dentition formula”) | No ruling | Standard (“a full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| DentitionMissing teeth | Fault (“Missing tooth (excluding PM1 and M3)”) | No ruling | Fault (“Serious Faults: ... Missing teeth”) | No ruling | Fault (“Missing teeth undesirable”) |
| Ear carriageErect (prick) | Standard (“Set rather high, always erect”) | Standard (“Small erect, sharply pointed and very mobile”) | Standard (“The small, erect, sharply pointed, very mobile ears”) | Standard (“Small, cocked, sharply pointed”) | Standard (“Ears are small, erect, sharply pointed”) |
| Ear carriageDrop (pendant) | Disqualifying (“Other than erect ears”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ear carriageSemi-erect | Disqualifying (“Other than erect ears”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ear setHigh | Standard (“EARS: Set rather high”) | Standard (“Ears - Set on high”) | Standard (“ears are set on high, and covered with fine hair”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Eye shapeAlmond | Standard (“Medium-sized, almond-shaped, slightly oblique”) | Standard (“Eyes - Almond-shaped with black rims”) | Standard (“Medium in size, almond shaped, set slightly obliquely”) | Standard (“Almond shaped with black rims”) | Standard (“almond shaped with black rims”) |
| Eye shapeRound | No ruling | Fault (“Any deviation, runny, weepy, round or light eyes should be faulted”) | Fault (“Faults: ... Round. Light. Running or weepy”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| StopModerate | No ruling | Standard (“Stop - Moderate”) | No ruling | Standard (“stop moderate”) | No ruling |
| StopPronounced | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“the stop pronounced”) |
| Muzzle shapeTapered | Standard (“Viewed from above and in profile evenly tapering, rather narrow”) | Standard (“Narrow ... tapering somewhat, equally from all angles”) | Standard (“It tapers evenly to the tip”) | Standard (“Muzzle narrow ... evenly tapering”) | Standard (“The muzzle is narrow; seen from above and from the sides evenly tapering”) |
| Muzzle shapeSnipy | No ruling | Fault (“a long or narrow head with snipy muzzle, is to be penalized”) | Fault (“Faults: ... Long or narrow head, with snipey muzzle”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Neck lengthMedium | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Muscular, of medium length”) | Standard (“The neck is muscular, of medium length”) |
| DewlapNone (clean throat) | Standard (“Throat without dewlap”) | Standard (“Clean, with no excess skin below the muzzle”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| ToplineLevel | Standard (“Back: Rather short, level and muscular”) | Standard (“Topline - level and strong from withers to croup”) | Standard (“The topline is level and strong from the withers”) | No ruling | Standard (“The back is short, level, and strong”) |
| ToplineRoach (arched) | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”) | No ruling | Fault (“Roached, dipped or long back”) |
| ToplineSwayback | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”) | No ruling | Fault (“Roached, dipped or long back”) |
| ChestDeep | No ruling | Standard (“Chest - Deep; brisket reaches to the elbow”) | Standard (“The chest is deep, reaching almost to the elbows”) | Standard (“Chest deep”) | Standard (“Chest is deep”) |
| Tail setLow | No ruling | Fault (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”) | Fault (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”) | No ruling | Fault (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”) |
| Tail setHigh | No ruling | Fault (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”) | Fault (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tail lengthShort | No ruling | Fault (“or a short tail is to be faulted”) | Fault (“Faults: ... Too short”) | No ruling | Fault (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”) |
| Tail shapeKinked | Disqualifying (“Kinked tail”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| FeetCat foot | Standard (“Forefeet: Roundish, like cat-feet”) | Standard (“Rounded, compact foot with well-arched toes”) | Standard (“Roundish, with tight, well arched toes”) | No ruling | Standard (“Feet are tight, round, and cat-like”) |
| FeetSplayed | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Faults: Flat, splayed, long feet”) | No ruling | Fault (“flat, splayed, or long feet”) |
| FeetHare foot | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Long hare-feet and splayed feet are undesirable”) |
| HocksCow-hocked | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Faults: Cow hocks”) | No ruling | Fault (“Long hocks, cowhocks”) |
| Rear dewclawsNone | No ruling | Standard (“Dewclaws - Removed”) | Standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”) | No ruling | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socks | Alternate (“small white markings on the feet are permitted”) | Alternate (“White markings on the tips of the toes”) | Alternate (“The following white markings are permitted: on the tips of the toes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Star | Alternate (“small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”) | Alternate (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip, ideally no wider than ½ inch”) | Alternate (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip”) | Alternate (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted.”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dewclaw removal | No ruling | Alternate (“Dewclaws - May be removed”) | Standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”) | No ruling | Alternate (“Removal of dewclaws is optional”) |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Finnish Spitz colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Finnish Spitz color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Finnish Spitz in White, Red, and Gold. Standard patterns: Sable.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | Standard (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”) | Standard (“White markings on the tips of the toes and a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip ... on the forechest are permitted”) | Standard (“The following white markings are permitted”) | Standard (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted”) | Standard (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”) |
| Red | Standard (“bright red”) | Alternate (“Red”) | No ruling | Standard (“reddish brown”) | Standard (“bright red”) |
| Gold | Standard (“golden red”) | Standard (“Red Gold”) | Standard (“Golden-red, ranging from pale honey to a deep auburn”) | Standard (“red gold”) | Standard (“golden red”) |
| Albino | Disqualifying | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Albinism”) | Not recognized | Disqualifying |
| Patterns | |||||
| Sable | No ruling | Standard (“sparse, separate black hairs on tail and back permitted”) | Standard (“separate black hairs on the tail and back”) | Standard (“sparse separate black pointed hairs on back and tail permitted”) | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dark brown | Standard (“preferably dark”) | Standard (“Dark in color”) | Standard (“preferably dark in color”) | Standard (“preferably dark”) | Standard (“preferably dark”) |
| Light brown | No ruling | Fault (“light eyes should be faulted”) | Fault (“Light”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Blue | Disqualifying (“wall eye”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“wall eye”) |
| Yellow | Disqualifying (“Eyes bright yellow”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Eyes bright yellow”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“jet-black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“Nose pitch black”) | Standard (“jet-black”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Alternate
- Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
- Fault
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Disqualifying
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Not recognized
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Finnish Spitz's colors can change over its life.
Whitechanges toRoan
Coat · With age · from 2 weeks
Blackchanges toSnow nose
Nose · With the season · can change back
Blackchanges toPink
Nose · With the season · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.