United Pet Club

Finnish Spitz breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Height at the withers, male44–50 cm44.5–50.8 cm44.5–50.8 cm43–50 cm44.5–49.5 cm
Height at the withers, female39–45 cm39.4–45.7 cm39.4–45.7 cm39–45 cm39.3–44.5 cm
Weight, maleNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling14–16 kg
Weight, femaleNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling10–13.3 kg
WeightNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling14–16 kgNo ruling
Height to length111No rulingNo ruling
Skull to muzzle1.31.31.3No rulingNo ruling

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
BiteScissors biteStandard (“Close fitting scissor bite”)Standard (“Bite - Scissors bite”)Standard (“teeth that meet in a close scissors bite”)Standard (“perfect regular scissor bite”)Standard (“Lips are tightly closed and thin scissors bite”)
BiteUndershotDisqualifying (“Overshot or undershot mouth”)No rulingFault (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”)No rulingFault (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”)
BiteOvershotDisqualifying (“Overshot or undershot mouth”)No rulingFault (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”)No rulingFault (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”)
BiteWry mouthNo rulingFault (“Wry mouth is to be severely faulted”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
DentitionFull dentitionStandard (“42 teeth, according to the dentition formula”)No rulingStandard (“a full complement of strong, white teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
DentitionMissing teethFault (“Missing tooth (excluding PM1 and M3)”)No rulingFault (“Serious Faults: ... Missing teeth”)No rulingFault (“Missing teeth undesirable”)
Ear carriageErect (prick)Standard (“Set rather high, always erect”)Standard (“Small erect, sharply pointed and very mobile”)Standard (“The small, erect, sharply pointed, very mobile ears”)Standard (“Small, cocked, sharply pointed”)Standard (“Ears are small, erect, sharply pointed”)
Ear carriageDrop (pendant)Disqualifying (“Other than erect ears”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Ear carriageSemi-erectDisqualifying (“Other than erect ears”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Ear setHighStandard (“EARS: Set rather high”)Standard (“Ears - Set on high”)Standard (“ears are set on high, and covered with fine hair”)No rulingNo ruling
Eye shapeAlmondStandard (“Medium-sized, almond-shaped, slightly oblique”)Standard (“Eyes - Almond-shaped with black rims”)Standard (“Medium in size, almond shaped, set slightly obliquely”)Standard (“Almond shaped with black rims”)Standard (“almond shaped with black rims”)
Eye shapeRoundNo rulingFault (“Any deviation, runny, weepy, round or light eyes should be faulted”)Fault (“Faults: ... Round. Light. Running or weepy”)No rulingNo ruling
StopModerateNo rulingStandard (“Stop - Moderate”)No rulingStandard (“stop moderate”)No ruling
StopPronouncedNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“the stop pronounced”)
Muzzle shapeTaperedStandard (“Viewed from above and in profile evenly tapering, rather narrow”)Standard (“Narrow ... tapering somewhat, equally from all angles”)Standard (“It tapers evenly to the tip”)Standard (“Muzzle narrow ... evenly tapering”)Standard (“The muzzle is narrow; seen from above and from the sides evenly tapering”)
Muzzle shapeSnipyNo rulingFault (“a long or narrow head with snipy muzzle, is to be penalized”)Fault (“Faults: ... Long or narrow head, with snipey muzzle”)No rulingNo ruling
Neck lengthMediumNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“Muscular, of medium length”)Standard (“The neck is muscular, of medium length”)
DewlapNone (clean throat)Standard (“Throat without dewlap”)Standard (“Clean, with no excess skin below the muzzle”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
ToplineLevelStandard (“Back: Rather short, level and muscular”)Standard (“Topline - level and strong from withers to croup”)Standard (“The topline is level and strong from the withers”)No rulingStandard (“The back is short, level, and strong”)
ToplineRoach (arched)No rulingNo rulingFault (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”)No rulingFault (“Roached, dipped or long back”)
ToplineSwaybackNo rulingNo rulingFault (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”)No rulingFault (“Roached, dipped or long back”)
ChestDeepNo rulingStandard (“Chest - Deep; brisket reaches to the elbow”)Standard (“The chest is deep, reaching almost to the elbows”)Standard (“Chest deep”)Standard (“Chest is deep”)
Tail setLowNo rulingFault (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”)Fault (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”)No rulingFault (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”)
Tail setHighNo rulingFault (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”)Fault (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”)No rulingNo ruling
Tail lengthShortNo rulingFault (“or a short tail is to be faulted”)Fault (“Faults: ... Too short”)No rulingFault (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”)
Tail shapeKinkedDisqualifying (“Kinked tail”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
FeetCat footStandard (“Forefeet: Roundish, like cat-feet”)Standard (“Rounded, compact foot with well-arched toes”)Standard (“Roundish, with tight, well arched toes”)No rulingStandard (“Feet are tight, round, and cat-like”)
FeetSplayedNo rulingNo rulingFault (“Faults: Flat, splayed, long feet”)No rulingFault (“flat, splayed, or long feet”)
FeetHare footNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingFault (“Long hare-feet and splayed feet are undesirable”)
HocksCow-hockedNo rulingNo rulingFault (“Faults: Cow hocks”)No rulingFault (“Long hocks, cowhocks”)
Rear dewclawsNoneNo rulingStandard (“Dewclaws - Removed”)Standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”)No rulingNo ruling

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
SocksAlternate (“small white markings on the feet are permitted”)Alternate (“White markings on the tips of the toes”)Alternate (“The following white markings are permitted: on the tips of the toes”)No rulingNo ruling
StarAlternate (“small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”)Alternate (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip, ideally no wider than ½ inch”)Alternate (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip”)Alternate (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted.”)No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Dewclaw removalNo rulingAlternate (“Dewclaws - May be removed”)Standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”)No rulingAlternate (“Removal of dewclaws is optional”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Finnish Spitz colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Finnish Spitz color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Finnish Spitz in White, Red, and Gold. Standard patterns: Sable.

Coat: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
WhiteStandard (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”)Standard (“White markings on the tips of the toes and a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip ... on the forechest are permitted”)Standard (“The following white markings are permitted”)Standard (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted”)Standard (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”)
RedStandard (“bright red”)Alternate (“Red”)No rulingStandard (“reddish brown”)Standard (“bright red”)
GoldStandard (“golden red”)Standard (“Red Gold”)Standard (“Golden-red, ranging from pale honey to a deep auburn”)Standard (“red gold”)Standard (“golden red”)
AlbinoDisqualifyingNo rulingDisqualifying (“Albinism”)Not recognizedDisqualifying
Patterns
SableNo rulingStandard (“sparse, separate black hairs on tail and back permitted”)Standard (“separate black hairs on the tail and back”)Standard (“sparse separate black pointed hairs on back and tail permitted”)No ruling
Eyes: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
Dark brownStandard (“preferably dark”)Standard (“Dark in color”)Standard (“preferably dark in color”)Standard (“preferably dark”)Standard (“preferably dark”)
Light brownNo rulingFault (“light eyes should be faulted”)Fault (“Light”)No rulingNo ruling
BlueDisqualifying (“wall eye”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingDisqualifying (“wall eye”)
YellowDisqualifying (“Eyes bright yellow”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingDisqualifying (“Eyes bright yellow”)
Nose: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlackStandard (“jet-black”)Standard (“Black”)Standard (“black”)Standard (“Nose pitch black”)Standard (“jet-black”)

What the rulings mean

Standard
Described by the club's breed standard.
Alternate
Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
Fault
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Disqualifying
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Not recognized
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Finnish Spitz's colors can change over its life.

  • Whitechanges toRoan

    Coat · With age · from 2 weeks

  • Blackchanges toSnow nose

    Nose · With the season · can change back

  • Blackchanges toPink

    Nose · With the season · can change back

Published standards