United Pet Club

Dachshund breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKC
WeightNo ruling7.3–14.5 kg5–11.3 kg9–12 kg
Height to length0.6–0.6No rulingNo ruling0.5

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKC
StopSlightStandard (“Stop: Slightly marked”)Standard (“slopes gradually with little perceptible stop”)No rulingNo ruling
BiteScissors biteStandard (“Scissor bite, even and closing tightly”)Standard (“teeth fit closely together in a scissors bite”)Standard (“strong, white teeth meet in a scissors bite”)Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)
BiteLevel biteNo rulingFault (“An even bite is a minor fault”)No rulingNo ruling
BiteUndershotDisqualifying (“Undershot or overshot mouth, wry mouth”)Fault (“Any other deviation is a serious fault”)Disqualifying (“Overshot or undershot jaw”)No ruling
BiteOvershotDisqualifying (“Undershot or overshot mouth, wry mouth”)Fault (“Any other deviation is a serious fault”)Disqualifying (“Overshot or undershot jaw”)No ruling
BiteWry mouthDisqualifying (“Undershot or overshot mouth, wry mouth”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
DentitionFull dentitionStandard (“Ideally, complete set of 42 teeth”)No rulingStandard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)Standard (“Complete dentition important”)
Eye shapeAlmondStandard (“Medium size, almond shape, set well apart”)Standard (“medium size, almond-shaped and dark-rimmed”)No rulingStandard (“Medium size, almond-shaped, set obliquely”)
Eye shapeOvalNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“Medium size, oval in shape”)No ruling
Ear setHighStandard (“Set on high, not too forward”)Standard (“set near the top of the head, not too far forward”)Standard (“Set near the top of the head”)Standard (“Set high, and not too far forward”)
Ear carriageDrop (pendant)Standard (“Mobile with front edge lying close to cheek”)Standard (“forward edge just touching the cheek”)Standard (“The forward edge should just touch the cheek”)Standard (“Forward edge touching cheek”)
Neck lengthLongNo rulingStandard (“Neck: Long, muscular, clean-cut, without dewlap”)No rulingStandard (“Long, muscular, clean with no dewlap”)
DewlapNone (clean throat)No rulingStandard (“without dewlap”)Standard (“not showing any dewlap on the throat”)Standard (“clean with no dewlap”)
ToplineLevelNo rulingStandard (“the back lies in the straightest possible line”)Standard (“straightest possible line between the withers and loin”)Standard (“back reasonably level”)
ToplineRoach (arched)No rulingNo rulingFault (“Sunken back, roached back”)No ruling
ToplineSwaybackNo rulingNo rulingFault (“Sunken back, roached back”)No ruling
FeetSplayedNo rulingNo rulingFault (“Splayed paws”)No ruling
HocksCow-hockedNo rulingNo rulingFault (“Cowhocks”)No ruling

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKC
Tan pointsStandard (“Tan markings (the darker, the better and as clean as possible)”)Standard (“tan or cream markings over the eyes, on the sides of the jaw”)Standard (“rust-brown or yellow marks over the eyes, on the sides of the jaw”)Standard (“each with tan markings (as clear as possible) over eyes, on sides of muzzle”)
Chest patchNo rulingAlternate (“A small amount of white on the chest is acceptable, but not desirable”)No rulingAlternate (“save for a small patch on chest which is permitted but not desirable”)
StarAlternate (“small white spot (up to 3 cm diameter) is only permissible on the chest”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
White markingsNo rulingNo rulingFault (“white is not desirable, but a solitary small spot is not a disqualification”)No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKC
Dewclaw removalNo rulingAlternate (“Front dewclaws may be removed”)Alternate (“Dewclaws may be removed”)No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Dachshund colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Dachshund color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Dachshund in Black, White, Blue, Chocolate, Tan, Red, Yellow, Cream, Fawn, Wheaten, and Isabella. Standard patterns: Solid, Brindle, Merle, Piebald, Sable, Agouti, Tan point, and Reverse brindle.

Coat: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlackStandard (“deep black”)Standard (“Black & Tan”)Standard (“deep black”)Standard (“black”)Standard (“black”)
WhiteDisqualifyingStandard (“Piebald is a pattern (as opposed to a color) with clearly defined areas and/or patches of white”)Standard (“white (base colour of a two-coloured dog)”)Not recognized (“white”)Not recognized
BlueDisqualifyingStandard (“Blue & Tan”)Standard (“gray”)Not recognized (“Blue & Tan”)Not recognized (“blue”)
ChocolateStandard (“brown”)Standard (“Chocolate & Tan”)Standard (“chocolate”)Standard (“chocolate”)Standard (“chocolate”)
TanStandard (“tan markings”)Standard (“Black & Tan”)Standard (“rust-brown or yellow marks”)Standard (“tan markings”)Standard (“tan markings”)
RedStandard (“red”)Standard (“Red”)Standard (“red (often called tan)”)Standard (“red”)Standard (“red”)
YellowDisqualifyingDisqualifyingStandard (“red-yellow and yellow”)Not recognizedNot recognized
CreamDisqualifyingStandard (“Cream”)No rulingStandard (“cream (fawn) (miniature smooth-haired and miniature long-haired)”)Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature smooth-haired and miniature long-haired)”)
FawnDisqualifyingAlternate (“Fawn”)No rulingStandard (“Fawn (miniature smooth-haired)”)Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature smooth-haired and miniature long-haired)”)
WheatenDisqualifyingStandard (“Wheaten”)No rulingNot recognizedNot recognized
IsabellaDisqualifyingStandard (“Fawn (Isabella) & Tan”)No rulingNot recognized (“Isabella & Tan”)Not recognized (“Isabella”)
Patterns
SolidStandard (“one-coloured”)Standard (“one-colored”)Standard (“one-colored”)Standard (“red”)Standard (“red”)
BrindleStandard (“red with dark brindle”)Standard (“Brindle”)Standard (“striped (brindle)”)Standard (“brindle (smooth-haired, miniature smooth-haired, miniature long-haired)”)Standard (“brindle (smooth-haired, miniature smooth-haired, miniature long-haired)”)
MerleStandard (“dapple (merle)”)Standard (“Dapple”)Standard (“dappled”)Standard (“dapple pattern”)Standard (“dapple pattern”)
PiebaldDisqualifyingStandard (“Piebald”)No rulingNot recognized (“piebald”)Not recognized (“piebald”)
SableStandard (“interspersed black hairs permissible”)Standard (“Sable”)Standard (“with or without a shading of interspersed black hairs”)Standard (“Red – which may be interspersed with black hairs”)Standard (“Red – may be interspersed with black hairs”)
AgoutiStandard (“wild boar, brown wild boar (wire-haired)”)Standard (“Wild Boar”)No rulingStandard (“wild boar of any shade (wire-haired)”)Standard (“wild boar of any shade (wire-haired)”)
Tan pointStandard (“two-coloured”)Standard (“two-colored”)Standard (“two-colored”)Standard (“each with tan markings”)Standard (“each with tan markings”)
Reverse brindleStandard (“red with dark brindle”)Standard (“Brindle”)Standard (“striped (brindle)”)Standard (“brindle (smooth-haired, miniature smooth-haired, miniature long-haired)”)Standard (“brindle (smooth-haired, miniature smooth-haired, miniature long-haired)”)
TricolorDisqualifyingDisqualifyingNo rulingNot recognized (“tricolour”)Not recognized (“tricolour”)
Double merleDisqualifyingDisqualifyingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Eyes: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlueFault (“wall-, fish- or pearl eyes in dapple dogs are not desired but shall be tolerated”)Standard (“partial or wholly blue (wall) eyes are as acceptable as dark eyes (dapples)”)Fault (“glass eyes”)Standard (“in dapples one or both 'wall' eyes permissible”)Standard (“in dapples one or both 'wall' eyes permissible”)
Dark brownStandard (“bright dark reddish-brown to blackish brown”)Standard (“very dark”)Standard (“dark reddish-brown to brownish-black”)Standard (“dark”)Standard (“dark”)
Light brownNo rulingNo rulingFault (“insufficiently dark eyes”)Standard (“except in chocolates, where they can be lighter”)Standard (“except in chocolates, where they can be lighter”)
Patterns
Odd-eyedNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“in dapples one or both 'wall' eyes permissible”)Standard (“in dapples one or both 'wall' eyes permissible”)
SectoralNo rulingStandard (“partial or wholly blue (wall) eyes are as acceptable as dark eyes (dapples)”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Nose: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlackStandard (“Nose, nails and pads black”)Standard (“black”)Standard (“black”)Standard (“black”)Standard (“black”)
SlateNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“gray or flesh for Gray dogs”)No rulingNo ruling
LiverStandard (“brown, in dogs with brown base colour”)Standard (“dark brown”)Standard (“brown or black for chocolate dogs”)Standard (“brown (chocolate/tan and chocolate dapple)”)Standard (“brown (chocolate/tan and chocolate dapple)”)
PinkNo rulingNo rulingFault (“flesh is not desirable”)No rulingNo ruling

Longhaired

Coat: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlackStandard (“deep black”)Standard (“Black & Tan”)Standard (“deep black”)Standard (“black”)Standard (“black”)
WhiteDisqualifyingStandard (“Piebald is a pattern (as opposed to a color) with clearly defined areas and/or patches of white”)Standard (“white (base colour of a two-coloured dog)”)Not recognized (“white”)Not recognized
BlueDisqualifyingStandard (“Blue & Tan”)Standard (“gray”)Not recognized (“Blue & Tan”)Not recognized (“blue”)
ChocolateStandard (“brown”)Standard (“Chocolate & Tan”)Standard (“chocolate”)Standard (“chocolate”)Standard (“chocolate”)
TanStandard (“tan markings”)Standard (“Black & Tan”)Standard (“rust-brown or yellow marks”)Standard (“tan markings”)Standard (“tan markings”)
RedStandard (“red”)Standard (“Red”)Standard (“red (often called tan)”)Standard (“red”)Standard (“red”)
YellowDisqualifyingDisqualifyingStandard (“red-yellow and yellow”)Not recognizedNot recognized
CreamDisqualifyingStandard (“Cream”)No rulingStandard (“cream (fawn) (miniature long-haired)”)Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature long-haired)”)
FawnDisqualifyingAlternate (“Fawn”)No rulingStandard (“cream (fawn) (miniature long-haired)”)Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature long-haired)”)
WheatenDisqualifyingStandard (“Wheaten”)No rulingNot recognizedNot recognized
IsabellaDisqualifyingStandard (“Fawn (Isabella) & Tan”)No rulingNot recognized (“Isabella & Tan”)Not recognized (“Isabella”)
Patterns
SolidStandard (“one-coloured”)Standard (“one-colored”)Standard (“one-colored”)Standard (“red”)Standard (“red”)
BrindleStandard (“red with dark brindle”)Standard (“Brindle”)Standard (“striped (brindle)”)Standard (“brindle (miniature long-haired)”)Standard (“brindle (miniature long-haired)”)
MerleStandard (“dapple (merle)”)Standard (“Dapple”)Standard (“dappled”)Standard (“dapple pattern”)Standard (“dapple pattern”)
PiebaldDisqualifyingStandard (“Piebald”)No rulingNot recognized (“piebald”)Not recognized (“piebald”)
SableStandard (“interspersed black hairs permissible”)Standard (“Sable”)Standard (“with or without a shading of interspersed black hairs”)Standard (“Red – which may be interspersed with black hairs”)Standard (“Red – may be interspersed with black hairs”)
AgoutiDisqualifyingStandard (“Wild Boar”)No rulingNot recognizedNot recognized
Tan pointStandard (“two-coloured”)Standard (“two-colored”)Standard (“two-colored”)Standard (“each with tan markings”)Standard (“each with tan markings”)
Reverse brindleStandard (“red with dark brindle”)Standard (“Brindle”)Standard (“striped (brindle)”)Standard (“brindle (miniature long-haired)”)Standard (“brindle (miniature long-haired)”)
TricolorDisqualifyingDisqualifyingNo rulingNot recognized (“tricolour”)Not recognized (“tricolour”)
Double merleDisqualifyingDisqualifyingNo rulingNot recognizedNot recognized

Smooth

Coat: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlackStandard (“deep black”)Standard (“Black & Tan”)Standard (“deep black”)Standard (“black”)Standard (“black”)
WhiteDisqualifyingStandard (“Piebald is a pattern (as opposed to a color) with clearly defined areas and/or patches of white”)Standard (“white (base colour of a two-coloured dog)”)Not recognized (“white”)Not recognized
BlueDisqualifyingStandard (“Blue & Tan”)Standard (“gray”)Not recognized (“Blue & Tan”)Not recognized (“blue”)
ChocolateStandard (“brown”)Standard (“Chocolate & Tan”)Standard (“chocolate”)Standard (“chocolate”)Standard (“chocolate”)
TanStandard (“tan markings”)Standard (“Black & Tan”)Standard (“rust-brown or yellow marks”)Standard (“tan markings”)Standard (“tan markings”)
RedStandard (“red”)Standard (“Red”)Standard (“red (often called tan)”)Standard (“red”)Standard (“red”)
YellowDisqualifyingDisqualifyingStandard (“red-yellow and yellow”)Not recognizedNot recognized
CreamDisqualifyingStandard (“Cream”)No rulingStandard (“cream (fawn) (miniature smooth-haired)”)Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature smooth-haired)”)
FawnDisqualifyingAlternate (“Fawn”)No rulingStandard (“Fawn (miniature smooth-haired)”)Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature smooth-haired)”)
WheatenDisqualifyingStandard (“Wheaten”)No rulingNot recognizedNot recognized
IsabellaDisqualifyingStandard (“Fawn (Isabella) & Tan”)No rulingNot recognized (“Isabella & Tan”)Not recognized (“Isabella”)
Patterns
SolidStandard (“one-coloured”)Standard (“one-colored”)Standard (“one-colored”)Standard (“red”)Standard (“red”)
BrindleStandard (“red with dark brindle”)Standard (“Brindle”)Standard (“striped (brindle)”)Standard (“brindle”)Standard (“brindle”)
MerleStandard (“dapple (merle)”)Standard (“Dapple”)Standard (“dappled”)Standard (“dapple pattern”)Standard (“dapple pattern”)
PiebaldDisqualifyingStandard (“Piebald”)No rulingNot recognized (“piebald”)Not recognized (“piebald”)
SableStandard (“interspersed black hairs permissible”)Standard (“Sable”)Standard (“with or without a shading of interspersed black hairs”)Standard (“Red – which may be interspersed with black hairs”)Standard (“Red – may be interspersed with black hairs”)
AgoutiDisqualifyingStandard (“Wild Boar”)No rulingNot recognizedNot recognized
Tan pointStandard (“two-coloured”)Standard (“two-colored”)Standard (“two-colored”)Standard (“each with tan markings”)Standard (“each with tan markings”)
Reverse brindleStandard (“red with dark brindle”)Standard (“Brindle”)Standard (“striped (brindle)”)Standard (“brindle”)Standard (“brindle”)
TricolorDisqualifyingDisqualifyingNo rulingNot recognized (“tricolour”)Not recognized (“tricolour”)
Double merleDisqualifyingDisqualifyingNo rulingNot recognizedNot recognized

Wirehaired

Coat: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlackStandard (“deep black”)Standard (“Black & Tan”)Standard (“deep black”)Standard (“black”)Standard (“black”)
WhiteDisqualifyingStandard (“Piebald is a pattern (as opposed to a color) with clearly defined areas and/or patches of white”)Standard (“white (base colour of a two-coloured dog)”)Not recognized (“white”)Not recognized
BlueDisqualifyingStandard (“Blue & Tan”)Standard (“gray”)Not recognized (“Blue & Tan”)Not recognized (“blue”)
ChocolateStandard (“brown”)Standard (“Chocolate & Tan”)Standard (“chocolate”)Standard (“chocolate”)Standard (“chocolate”)
TanStandard (“tan markings”)Standard (“Black & Tan”)Standard (“rust-brown or yellow marks”)Standard (“tan markings”)Standard (“tan markings”)
RedStandard (“red”)Standard (“Red”)Standard (“red (often called tan)”)Standard (“red”)Standard (“red”)
YellowDisqualifyingDisqualifyingStandard (“red-yellow and yellow”)Not recognizedNot recognized
CreamDisqualifyingStandard (“Cream”)No rulingNot recognizedNot recognized
WheatenDisqualifyingStandard (“Wheaten”)No rulingNot recognizedNot recognized
IsabellaDisqualifyingStandard (“Fawn (Isabella) & Tan”)No rulingNot recognized (“Isabella & Tan”)Not recognized (“Isabella”)
FawnDisqualifyingAlternate (“Fawn”)No rulingNot recognizedNot recognized
Patterns
SolidStandard (“one-coloured”)Standard (“one-colored”)Standard (“one-colored”)Standard (“red”)Standard (“red”)
BrindleStandard (“red with dark brindle”)Standard (“Brindle”)Standard (“striped (brindle)”)Not recognizedNot recognized
MerleStandard (“dapple (merle)”)Standard (“Dapple”)Standard (“dappled”)Standard (“dapple pattern”)Standard (“dapple pattern”)
PiebaldDisqualifyingStandard (“Piebald”)No rulingNot recognized (“piebald”)Not recognized (“piebald”)
SableStandard (“interspersed black hairs permissible”)Standard (“Sable”)Standard (“with or without a shading of interspersed black hairs”)Standard (“Red – which may be interspersed with black hairs”)Standard (“Red – may be interspersed with black hairs”)
AgoutiStandard (“wild boar, brown wild boar”)Standard (“Wild Boar”)No rulingStandard (“wild boar of any shade”)Standard (“wild boar of any shade”)
Tan pointStandard (“two-coloured”)Standard (“two-colored”)Standard (“two-colored”)Standard (“each with tan markings”)Standard (“each with tan markings”)
Reverse brindleStandard (“red with dark brindle”)Standard (“Brindle”)Standard (“striped (brindle)”)Not recognizedNot recognized
TricolorDisqualifyingDisqualifyingNo rulingNot recognized (“tricolour”)Not recognized (“tricolour”)
Double merleDisqualifyingDisqualifyingNo rulingNot recognizedNot recognized

What the rulings mean

Standard
Described by the club's breed standard.
Alternate
Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
Fault
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Disqualifying
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Not recognized
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Dachshund's colors can change over its life.

  • Blackchanges toRust

    Coat · With body condition · can change back

  • Blackchanges toGray

    Coat · Progressive

  • Blackchanges toBrown

    Coat · In the sun · can change back

  • Whitechanges toRoan

    Coat · With age · from 2 weeks

  • Tan pointchanges toSaddle

    Coat · With age · from 6 to 156 weeks

  • Bluechanges toDark brown

    Eyes · With age · from 2 weeks

  • Bluechanges toBrown

    Eyes · With age · from 2 weeks

  • Bluechanges toLight brown

    Eyes · With age · from 2 weeks

  • Bluechanges toAmber

    Eyes · With age · from 2 weeks

  • Bluechanges toHazel

    Eyes · With age · from 2 weeks

  • Bluechanges toYellow

    Eyes · With age · from 2 weeks

  • Blackchanges toSnow nose

    Nose · With the season · can change back

  • Blackchanges toPink

    Nose · With the season · can change back

Published standards