United Pet Club

Finnischer Spitz breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Widerristhöhe, male44–50 cm44.5–50.8 cm44.5–50.8 cm43–50 cm44.5–49.5 cm
Widerristhöhe, female39–45 cm39.4–45.7 cm39.4–45.7 cm39–45 cm39.3–44.5 cm
Gewicht, maleNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling14–16 kg
Gewicht, femaleNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling10–13.3 kg
GewichtNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling14–16 kgNo ruling
Verhältnis Höhe zu Länge111No rulingNo ruling
Verhältnis Schädel zu Schnauze1.31.31.3No rulingNo ruling

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
BissScherengebissStandardgemäss (“Close fitting scissor bite”)Standardgemäss (“Bite - Scissors bite”)Standardgemäss (“teeth that meet in a close scissors bite”)Standardgemäss (“perfect regular scissor bite”)Standardgemäss (“Lips are tightly closed and thin scissors bite”)
BissVorbissDisqualifizierend (“Overshot or undershot mouth”)No rulingFehler (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”)No rulingFehler (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”)
BissRückbissDisqualifizierend (“Overshot or undershot mouth”)No rulingFehler (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”)No rulingFehler (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”)
BissSchiefes GebissNo rulingFehler (“Wry mouth is to be severely faulted”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
BezahnungVollzahnigStandardgemäss (“42 teeth, according to the dentition formula”)No rulingStandardgemäss (“a full complement of strong, white teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
BezahnungFehlende ZähneFehler (“Missing tooth (excluding PM1 and M3)”)No rulingFehler (“Serious Faults: ... Missing teeth”)No rulingFehler (“Missing teeth undesirable”)
OhrhaltungStehend (Stehohr)Standardgemäss (“Set rather high, always erect”)Standardgemäss (“Small erect, sharply pointed and very mobile”)Standardgemäss (“The small, erect, sharply pointed, very mobile ears”)Standardgemäss (“Small, cocked, sharply pointed”)Standardgemäss (“Ears are small, erect, sharply pointed”)
OhrhaltungHängend (Hängeohr)Disqualifizierend (“Other than erect ears”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
OhrhaltungHalbstehendDisqualifizierend (“Other than erect ears”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
OhransatzHochStandardgemäss (“EARS: Set rather high”)Standardgemäss (“Ears - Set on high”)Standardgemäss (“ears are set on high, and covered with fine hair”)No rulingNo ruling
AugenformMandelförmigStandardgemäss (“Medium-sized, almond-shaped, slightly oblique”)Standardgemäss (“Eyes - Almond-shaped with black rims”)Standardgemäss (“Medium in size, almond shaped, set slightly obliquely”)Standardgemäss (“Almond shaped with black rims”)Standardgemäss (“almond shaped with black rims”)
AugenformRundNo rulingFehler (“Any deviation, runny, weepy, round or light eyes should be faulted”)Fehler (“Faults: ... Round. Light. Running or weepy”)No rulingNo ruling
StopMässigNo rulingStandardgemäss (“Stop - Moderate”)No rulingStandardgemäss (“stop moderate”)No ruling
StopAusgeprägtNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandardgemäss (“the stop pronounced”)
SchnauzenformSich verjüngendStandardgemäss (“Viewed from above and in profile evenly tapering, rather narrow”)Standardgemäss (“Narrow ... tapering somewhat, equally from all angles”)Standardgemäss (“It tapers evenly to the tip”)Standardgemäss (“Muzzle narrow ... evenly tapering”)Standardgemäss (“The muzzle is narrow; seen from above and from the sides evenly tapering”)
SchnauzenformSchwach und spitzNo rulingFehler (“a long or narrow head with snipy muzzle, is to be penalized”)Fehler (“Faults: ... Long or narrow head, with snipey muzzle”)No rulingNo ruling
HalslängeMittelNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandardgemäss (“Muscular, of medium length”)Standardgemäss (“The neck is muscular, of medium length”)
WammeKeine (trockene Kehle)Standardgemäss (“Throat without dewlap”)Standardgemäss (“Clean, with no excess skin below the muzzle”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
RückenlinieGeradeStandardgemäss (“Back: Rather short, level and muscular”)Standardgemäss (“Topline - level and strong from withers to croup”)Standardgemäss (“The topline is level and strong from the withers”)No rulingStandardgemäss (“The back is short, level, and strong”)
RückenlinieKarpfenrücken (gewölbt)No rulingNo rulingFehler (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”)No rulingFehler (“Roached, dipped or long back”)
RückenlinieSenkrückenNo rulingNo rulingFehler (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”)No rulingFehler (“Roached, dipped or long back”)
BrustTiefNo rulingStandardgemäss (“Chest - Deep; brisket reaches to the elbow”)Standardgemäss (“The chest is deep, reaching almost to the elbows”)Standardgemäss (“Chest deep”)Standardgemäss (“Chest is deep”)
SchwanzansatzNiedrigNo rulingFehler (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”)Fehler (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”)No rulingFehler (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”)
SchwanzansatzHochNo rulingFehler (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”)Fehler (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”)No rulingNo ruling
SchwanzlängeKurzNo rulingFehler (“or a short tail is to be faulted”)Fehler (“Faults: ... Too short”)No rulingFehler (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”)
SchwanzformKnickschwanzDisqualifizierend (“Kinked tail”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
PfotenKatzenpfoteStandardgemäss (“Forefeet: Roundish, like cat-feet”)Standardgemäss (“Rounded, compact foot with well-arched toes”)Standardgemäss (“Roundish, with tight, well arched toes”)No rulingStandardgemäss (“Feet are tight, round, and cat-like”)
PfotenGespreiztNo rulingNo rulingFehler (“Faults: Flat, splayed, long feet”)No rulingFehler (“flat, splayed, or long feet”)
PfotenHasenpfoteNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingFehler (“Long hare-feet and splayed feet are undesirable”)
SprunggelenkeKuhhessigNo rulingNo rulingFehler (“Faults: Cow hocks”)No rulingFehler (“Long hocks, cowhocks”)
Wolfskrallen hintenKeineNo rulingStandardgemäss (“Dewclaws - Removed”)Standardgemäss (“Dewclaws should be removed”)No rulingNo ruling

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Weisser FussAlternativ (“small white markings on the feet are permitted”)Alternativ (“White markings on the tips of the toes”)Alternativ (“The following white markings are permitted: on the tips of the toes”)No rulingNo ruling
SternAlternativ (“small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”)Alternativ (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip, ideally no wider than ½ inch”)Alternativ (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip”)Alternativ (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted.”)No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Entfernen der WolfskrallenNo rulingAlternativ (“Dewclaws - May be removed”)Standardgemäss (“Dewclaws should be removed”)No rulingAlternativ (“Removal of dewclaws is optional”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Finnischer Spitz colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Finnischer Spitz color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Finnischer Spitz in Weiss, Rot und Gold. Standard patterns: Zobel.

Fell: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
WeissStandardgemäss (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”)Standardgemäss (“White markings on the tips of the toes and a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip ... on the forechest are permitted”)Standardgemäss (“The following white markings are permitted”)Standardgemäss (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted”)Standardgemäss (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”)
RotStandardgemäss (“bright red”)Alternativ (“Red”)No rulingStandardgemäss (“reddish brown”)Standardgemäss (“bright red”)
GoldStandardgemäss (“golden red”)Standardgemäss (“Red Gold”)Standardgemäss (“Golden-red, ranging from pale honey to a deep auburn”)Standardgemäss (“red gold”)Standardgemäss (“golden red”)
AlbinoDisqualifizierendNo rulingDisqualifizierend (“Albinism”)Nicht anerkanntDisqualifizierend
Patterns
ZobelNo rulingStandardgemäss (“sparse, separate black hairs on tail and back permitted”)Standardgemäss (“separate black hairs on the tail and back”)Standardgemäss (“sparse separate black pointed hairs on back and tail permitted”)No ruling
Augen: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
DunkelbraunStandardgemäss (“preferably dark”)Standardgemäss (“Dark in color”)Standardgemäss (“preferably dark in color”)Standardgemäss (“preferably dark”)Standardgemäss (“preferably dark”)
HellbraunNo rulingFehler (“light eyes should be faulted”)Fehler (“Light”)No rulingNo ruling
BlauDisqualifizierend (“wall eye”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingDisqualifizierend (“wall eye”)
GelbDisqualifizierend (“Eyes bright yellow”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingDisqualifizierend (“Eyes bright yellow”)
Nase: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
SchwarzStandardgemäss (“jet-black”)Standardgemäss (“Black”)Standardgemäss (“black”)Standardgemäss (“Nose pitch black”)Standardgemäss (“jet-black”)

What the rulings mean

Standardgemäss
Described by the club's breed standard.
Alternativ
Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
Fehler
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Disqualifizierend
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Nicht anerkannt
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Finnischer Spitz's colors can change over its life.

  • Weisschanges toStichelschimmel

    Fell · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks

  • Schwarzchanges toSchneenase

    Nase · Mit der Jahreszeit · can change back

  • Schwarzchanges toRosa

    Nase · Mit der Jahreszeit · can change back

Published standards