United Pet Club

托爾尼亞克犬 breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, UKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIUKC
肩高(鬐甲高), male65–70 cm63–72 cm替代under 63 cm失格over 72 cm失格64.8–69.9 cm62.9–71.8 cm替代under 62.9 cm失格over 71.8 cm失格
肩高(鬐甲高), female60–65 cm58–67 cm替代under 58 cm失格over 67 cm失格59.7–64.8 cm57.8–66.7 cm替代under 57.8 cm失格over 66.7 cm失格
體高與體長比under 1.1under 1.1
頭蓋與吻部比11
肩角120°120°

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIUKC
咬合剪狀咬合符合標準 (“完美的剪狀咬合,齒列齊全。”)符合標準 (“牙齒齊全、強壯、潔白,呈剪狀咬合。”)
咬合鉗狀咬合缺點 (“缺點:……鉗狀咬合。”)缺點 (“缺點:平齊咬合。”)
咬合上顎突出(天包地)失格 (“天包地或地包天的口部。”)失格 (“淘汰缺點:上顎前突或下顎前突咬合。”)
咬合下顎突出(地包天)失格 (“天包地或地包天的口部。”)失格 (“淘汰缺點:上顎前突或下顎前突咬合。”)
齒列全齒符合標準 (“完美的剪狀咬合,齒列齊全。”)符合標準 (“牙齒齊全,強健,白色”)
齒列缺齒缺點 (“缺少2顆P2、2顆P3。缺少超過2顆P1。”)缺點 (“缺點:……缺少2顆P2、2顆P3。缺少超過1顆P1。”)
耳型垂耳(下垂)符合標準 (“呈三角形,摺疊下垂,位置相當高。貼近面頰攜帶。”)符合標準 (“三角形的耳朵摺疊下垂;貼近面頰攜帶”)
耳位高符合標準 (“摺疊下垂,位置相當高”)No ruling
眼形杏仁形符合標準 (“眼睛:杏仁形,眼瞼緊貼,色深。”)符合標準 (“色深、呈杏仁形的眼睛,眼瞼緊貼。”)
額段輕微符合標準 (“額段:略明顯。”)符合標準 (“額段略明顯。”)
背線水平符合標準 (“背:短,緊實,寬度適中且平直。”)符合標準 (“背短,緊實,寬度適中且平直。”)
背線弓背(拱起)缺點 (“拱背或鞍背。”)缺點 (“缺點:背過長。拱背或鞍背。”)
背線凹背缺點 (“拱背或鞍背。”)缺點 (“缺點:背過長。拱背或鞍背。”)
尾位中等符合標準 (“尾:長,尾根位置中等高度,非常靈活。”)符合標準 (“尾巴長,非常靈活,尾根位置中等高度。”)
尾長長符合標準 (“尾:長,尾根位置中等高度”)符合標準 (“尾巴長,非常靈活”)
尾姿低垂符合標準 (“放鬆時下垂”)符合標準 (“放鬆時,向下垂。”)
尾姿上揚符合標準 (“行進時始終高於背線”)符合標準 (“行進時,始終高於背線”)
尾姿捲在背上缺點 (“尾巴貼在背上。”)No ruling
頸長中等符合標準 (“頸部:長度中等,強而有力,略低垂攜帶。”)符合標準 (“長度中等、強而有力的頸部略低垂攜帶。”)
胸部深符合標準 (“胸:非常寬敞,深,寬,呈橢圓形。”)符合標準 (“非常強壯,深,寬敞,寬,呈橢圓形”)
胸部寬符合標準 (“胸:非常寬敞,深,寬,呈橢圓形。”)符合標準 (“非常強壯,深,寬敞,寬,呈橢圓形”)
胸部桶狀缺點 (“絕不呈桶狀。”)缺點 (“嚴重缺點:桶狀胸。”)
收腹無(腹線平直)符合標準 (“下腹線不收緊,而是逐漸向上傾斜”)符合標準 (“下腹線不收緊,而是逐漸傾斜”)
後狼爪單替代 (“可能有懸趾。”)替代 (“可能有懸趾;摘除可接受。”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIUKC
面罩缺點 (“深色面罩”)缺點 (“缺點:深色面罩”)
白斑替代 (“白色標記最常見於頸部周圍、頭上和沿著腿”)替代 (“白色標記最常見於頸部周圍、頭上和沿著腿”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIUKC
切除狼爪No ruling替代 (“可能有懸趾;摘除可接受。”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

托爾尼亞克犬 colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every 托爾尼亞克犬 color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the 托爾尼亞克犬 in 黑色和白色. Standard patterns: 花色、披風色和黃褐重點.

被毛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIUKCAKC
黑色符合標準 (“dogs with a black mantle”)符合標準 (“dogs with a black mantle (all over the body)”)No ruling
白色符合標準 (“Usually the dominant ground colour is white”)符合標準 (“Usually the dominant ground/base color is white”)符合標準 (“White”)
白化失格 (“Albinism”)失格 (“Albinism”)No ruling
Patterns
花色符合標準 (“parti-coloured with distinct markings of various solid colours”)符合標準 (“parti-colored, with distinct markings of various solid colors”)No ruling
披風色符合標準 (“a black mantle and with white markings”)符合標準 (“a black mantle (all over the body), and with white markings”)No ruling
黃褐重點No rulingNo ruling符合標準 (“Black & Tan Markings”)
純色失格 (“Solid coloured dogs”)失格 (“Solid colored dog”)No ruling
眼睛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIUKC
深棕色符合標準 (“dark colour”)符合標準 (“dark”)
藍色失格 (“wall eyes”)失格 (“wall eyes”)
Patterns
異瞳失格 (“different colour of eyes”)失格 (“eyes of different colors”)
鼻子: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIUKC
肉色No ruling失格 (“Dudley nose”)
粉紅色未獲認可 (“Depigmentation is not allowed”)No ruling

What the rulings mean

符合標準
Described by the club's breed standard.
失格
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
未獲認可
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a 托爾尼亞克犬's colors can change over its life.

  • 黑色changes to鏽色

    被毛 · 隨身體狀況 · can change back

  • 黑色changes to灰色

    被毛 · 漸進

  • 黑色changes to棕色

    被毛 · 日曬 · can change back

  • 白色changes to沙毛

    被毛 · 隨年齡 · from 2 weeks

  • 黃褐重點changes to馬鞍背

    被毛 · 隨年齡 · from 6 to 156 weeks

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards