炭疽
ZoonoticNotifiable
炭疽是由炭疽芽孢杆菌(Bacillus anthracis)引起的一种最急性、常致死的细菌性疾病,可感染牛等家畜,并可传染给人,属人畜共患病。芽孢可在土壤中存活数十年,感染放牧动物,导致因急性败血症而突然死亡。这是一种全球范围内需强制报告的重要疫病。
Quick facts
- Type:
- Infectious
- Typical onset:
- Peracute
- Body systems:
- Multisystemic, Hemolymphatic
- Affected species:
- CATTLE, GOAT, HORSE, SHEEP
- Reference codes:
- ICD11 1B97, NCBITAXON 1392, WOAH Anthrax
Sources & references
- Merck Veterinary Manual — Describes Bacillus anthracis, sudden death, zoonotic risk, and control.
- WOAH (OIE) — WOAH overview of anthrax epidemiology, diagnosis, and prevention.
- ICD-11
- NCBI Taxonomy
This content is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you are worried about your pet, contact your veterinarian.