United Pet Club

小明斯特蘭德指示犬 breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKC
肩高（鬐甲高）, male52–56 cm52.1–55.9 cm55.9–57.2 cm缺點50.8–52.1 cm缺點over 57.2 cm失格under 50.8 cm失格53.3–55.9 cmover 58.4 cm失格under 50.8 cm失格52–56 cm
肩高（鬐甲高）, female50–54 cm50.8–53.3 cm53.3–55.9 cm缺點48.3–50.8 cm缺點over 55.9 cm失格under 48.3 cm失格50.8–53.3 cmover 55.9 cm失格under 48.3 cm失格50–54 cm
體高與體長比1.11.1No ruling1.1
頭蓋與吻部比1111

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKC
咬合剪狀咬合符合標準 (“regular and complete scissor bite”)符合標準 (“regular and complete scissor bite”)符合標準 (“meeting in a true scissors bite”)符合標準 (“regular and complete scissor bite”)
咬合上顎突出（天包地）No ruling失格 (“All deviations from the correct scissor bite except the lack or excess of two P1”)失格 (“Any deviation from a correct scissors bite and/or full dentition”)No ruling
咬合下顎突出（地包天）No ruling失格 (“All deviations from the correct scissor bite except the lack or excess of two P1”)失格 (“Any deviation from a correct scissors bite and/or full dentition”)No ruling
齒列全齒符合標準 (“42 teeth according to the dentition formula”)符合標準 (“42 teeth according to the dentition formula”)符合標準 (“Large and white, with full dentition”)No ruling
齒列缺齒No rulingNo ruling失格 (“full dentition, with the exception of missing first premolars”)No ruling
耳型垂耳（下垂）符合標準 (“EARS: Broad, set on high, lying close to the head”)符合標準 (“Ears are broad, set on high, lying close to the head”)符合標準 (“set on high and carried close to head”)符合標準 (“Set on high, hanging close to head”)
耳位高符合標準 (“EARS: Broad, set on high”)符合標準 (“Ears are broad, set on high”)符合標準 (“set on high and carried close to head”)符合標準 (“Set on high, hanging close to head”)
額段輕微符合標準 (“Stop: Only slightly pronounced but distinctly recognizable.”)符合標準 (“Stop is only slightly pronounced but distinctly recognizable.”)符合標準 (“Stop is slight but distinct.”)符合標準 (“Stop distinguishable, not pronounced.”)
背線向後傾斜符合標準 (“Topline: Slightly sloping in a straight line.”)符合標準 (“Topline slightly sloping in a straight line.”)符合標準 (“Topline slopes gently.”)符合標準 (“Topline slightly sloping from withers to croup.”)
背線弓背（拱起）No ruling失格 (“A distinct roach back, pronounced swayback, crooked spine are all disqualifying.”)失格 (“Seriously roached or swayed back.”)No ruling
背線凹背No ruling失格 (“A distinct roach back, pronounced swayback, crooked spine are all disqualifying.”)失格 (“Seriously roached or swayed back.”)No ruling
尾位高符合標準 (“TAIL: Set on high, with long flag following the topline”)符合標準 (“Tail is set on high, with long flag following the topline”)符合標準 (“Tail. Set on high, strong at the base and tapering to the tip.”)No ruling
尾長中等符合標準 (“Of medium length.”)符合標準 (“Of medium length to the hock.”)符合標準 (“Medium in length, with a long flag.”)符合標準 (“Medium length, thicker at base, tapering towards the tip.”)
尾長長No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Kinked or ringed tail or any other tail deformity such as much too long or too short.”)No ruling
尾長短No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Kinked or ringed tail or any other tail deformity such as much too long or too short.”)No ruling
尾姿低垂符合標準 (“Carried downwards in repose”)符合標準 (“Carried downwards in repose”)No ruling符合標準 (“Held down at rest”)
尾姿水平符合標準 (“horizontally and not too high above the level of the topline”)符合標準 (“horizontally and not too high above the level of the topline”)符合標準 (“carried level with the back or slightly elevated”)符合標準 (“in action, carried horizontally, or slightly above the level of back”)
尾姿環尾No ruling失格 (“Kinky tail, curled tail are all disqualifying.”)失格 (“Kinked or ringed tail”)No ruling
尾形漸尖符合標準 (“strong at the base, then tapering”)符合標準 (“strong at the base, then tapering”)符合標準 (“strong at the base and tapering to the tip”)符合標準 (“thicker at base, tapering towards the tip”)
尾形折尾No ruling失格 (“Kinky tail, curled tail are all disqualifying.”)失格 (“Kinked or ringed tail”)No ruling
足型貓足符合標準 (“Front feet: Round and arched with well-knit toes”)No ruling符合標準 (“Round, with tight, well arched toes.”)符合標準 (“Round, turning neither in nor out. Toes well-arched.”)
飛節形態牛肢（飛節內翻）No rulingNo ruling缺點 (“Serious Faults: Cow hocked or spread hocked”)No ruling
飛節形態飛節低No rulingNo rulingNo ruling符合標準 (“Hocks well let down, straight and parallel when viewed from the rear.”)
頸長中等No rulingNo rulingNo ruling符合標準 (“Neck. Moderate length, muscular”)
垂皮無（喉部乾淨）符合標準 (“Tight fitting throat skin.”)符合標準 (“Tight fitting throat skin.”)No ruling符合標準 (“Without throatiness.”)
垂皮明顯No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Disqualification: Distinct dewlap.”)No ruling
胸部深符合標準 (“Chest: Rather deep than broad”)符合標準 (“Chest is rather deep than broad”)符合標準 (“Deep, rather than broad, in chest.”)符合標準 (“Chest deep, rather than broad.”)
胸部桶狀No ruling缺點 (“too flat sided brisket or barrel shaped brisket are severe faults”)缺點 (“Serious Faults: Shallow chest, narrow or barrel shaped ribs.”)No ruling

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKC
寬流星替代 (“blaze permitted”)替代 (“blaze permitted”)替代 (“White blaze and tail tip acceptable”)替代 (“Often with a white blaze”)
白尾尖符合標準 (“with a long flag and white tip”)符合標準 (“tail with a long flag and white tip”)替代 (“White blaze and tail tip acceptable”)符合標準 (“Long flag on tail with white tip”)
黃褐斑替代 (“Tan coloured markings on the muzzle, the eyes and around the anus”)替代 (“Tan colored markings on the muzzle, the eyes and around the anus”)替代 (“Tan points on cheeks, above eyes and around anus acceptable”)替代 (“markings on the muzzle, the eyes, ears, tail, around the vent, and legs permissible”)

小明斯特蘭德指示犬 colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every 小明斯特蘭德指示犬 color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the 小明斯特蘭德指示犬 in 白色、棕色及黃褐色. Standard patterns: 雙色、沙毛、披風色及黃褐重點.

被毛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
白色符合標準 (“Brown-white”)符合標準 (“Brown & White”)符合標準 (“Brown and white”)符合標準 (“Brown & white”)符合標準 (“Brown-white”)
棕色符合標準 (“Brown-white and brown roan”)符合標準 (“Brown & White”)符合標準 (“Brown and white”)符合標準 (“Brown & white”)符合標準 (“Brown-white or brown roan”)
黃褐色符合標準 (“Tan coloured markings on the muzzle, the eyes and around the anus, and on the ears, tail and legs are permissible”)符合標準 (“Tan Markings”)符合標準 (“Tan points on cheeks, above eyes and around anus acceptable”)符合標準 (“Tan coloured markings on the muzzle, the eyes, ears, tail, around the vent, and legs permissible”)符合標準 (“Tan coloured markings on the muzzle, the eyes and around the anus, and on the ears, tail and legs are permissible”)
白化未獲認可未獲認可失格 (“Albinism”)未獲認可未獲認可
Patterns
雙色符合標準 (“Brown-white”)符合標準 (“Brown & White”)符合標準 (“Brown and white”)符合標準 (“Brown & white”)符合標準 (“Brown-white”)
沙毛符合標準 (“brown roan”)符合標準 (“Brown Roan”)符合標準 (“Brown roan”)符合標準 (“Brown roan”)符合標準 (“brown roan”)
披風色符合標準 (“brown mantle”)符合標準 (“brown mantle”)符合標準 (“Brown mantle”)符合標準 (“brown mantle”)符合標準 (“brown mantle”)
黃褐重點符合標準 (“Tan coloured markings”)符合標準 (“Tan Markings”)符合標準 (“Tan points on cheeks, above eyes and around anus acceptable”)符合標準 (“Tan coloured markings”)符合標準 (“Tan coloured markings”)
純色失格 (“Wholecoloured dogs”)失格 (“Solid colored dog is disqualifying”)No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Whole-coloured dogs”)
眼睛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
深棕色符合標準 (“As dark brown as possible”)符合標準 (“As dark brown as possible”)符合標準 (“Dark brown in color”)符合標準 (“dark brown”)符合標準 (“as dark brown as possible”)
淺棕色缺點 (“Eyes too light”)缺點 (“Eyes too light or light-yellow hawk eyes are severe faults”)缺點 (“Light eyes”)No ruling缺點 (“Eyes too light”)
黃色失格 (“Bird’s eye”)缺點 (“Eyes too light or light-yellow hawk eyes are severe faults”)失格 (“bird of prey eyes”)No ruling失格 (“Bird’s eye”)
鼻子: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
肝色符合標準 (“Whole coloured brown”)符合標準 (“Nose is solid brown”)符合標準 (“Brown in color, fully pigmented”)符合標準 (“Nose solid brown”)符合標準 (“Whole-coloured brown”)
粉紅色失格 (“Completely depigmented nose”)失格 (“Completely depigmented nose”)失格 (“Nose completely lacking in pigmentation”)No ruling失格 (“Completely unpigmented nose”)
Patterns
蝴蝶鼻缺點 (“More than 50 % of the nose flesh-coloured or spotted”)缺點 (“More than 50 percent of the nose flesh-colored or spotted is a severe fault”)缺點 (“Butterfly nose”)No ruling缺點 (“More than 50% of the nose flesh-coloured or spotted”)

What the rulings mean

符合標準
Described by the club's breed standard.
缺點
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
失格
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
未獲認可
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a 小明斯特蘭德指示犬's colors can change over its life.

  • 白色changes to沙毛

    被毛 · 隨年齡 · from 2 weeks

  • 黃褐重點changes to馬鞍背

    被毛 · 隨年齡 · from 6 to 156 weeks

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the 小明斯特蘭德指示犬 guideGrooming styles for the 小明斯特蘭德指示犬