United Pet Club

羅秦犬 breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKC
肩高（鬐甲高）26–32 cm25–26 cm替代32–33 cm替代27.9–33 cm25.4–27.9 cm替代33–35.6 cm替代25.4–30.5 cm25–33 cm
體重6 kgNo ruling5.9 kgNo ruling
體高與體長比10.91No ruling
頭蓋與吻部比1.51.51.52

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKC
咬合剪狀咬合符合標準 (“牙齒齊全，剪狀咬合”)符合標準 (“咬合為剪狀”)符合標準 (“呈剪狀咬合”)符合標準 (“完美、整齊、完整的剪狀咬合”)
咬合上顎突出（天包地）失格 (“上顎前突或下顎前突”)No ruling缺點 (“為嚴重缺點，上顎前突和下顎前突咬合亦然”)No ruling
咬合下顎突出（地包天）失格 (“上顎前突或下顎前突”)No ruling缺點 (“為嚴重缺點，上顎前突和下顎前突咬合亦然”)No ruling
齒列全齒符合標準 (“牙齒齊全，剪狀咬合”)符合標準 (“理想為齒列齊全”)符合標準 (“齒列齊全，牙齒強壯、相當大、間隔良好、潔白”)No ruling
齒列缺齒失格 (“缺少一顆或多顆門齒或犬齒”)No ruling缺點 (“缺少任何其他牙齒為嚴重缺點”)No ruling
耳型垂耳（下垂）符合標準 (“下垂，飾毛豐富”)符合標準 (“耳朵下垂，長度適中，飾毛豐富”)符合標準 (“耳朵下垂，飾毛豐富”)符合標準 (“下垂，長度適中，飾毛豐富”)
耳位低符合標準 (“耳根位置低（與眼睛齊平）”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
眼形圓符合標準 (“眼睛大，色很深，圓，間距良好”)符合標準 (“圓形，大，間距寬”)符合標準 (“大且形狀相當圓”)符合標準 (“圓，色深，相對較大”)
眼形杏仁形失格 (“眼睛：小，杏仁形，突出，過淺”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
額段適中符合標準 (“額段：程度適中”)符合標準 (“額段適度明確”)符合標準 (“以適中的額段與口吻相接”)No ruling
背線水平符合標準 (“背線：平直”)符合標準 (“背線自鬐甲至尾根水平”)符合標準 (“背線自鬐甲至尾根水平”)符合標準 (“背線水平”)
尾姿環尾失格 (“尾巴捲成環形”)No ruling缺點 (“嚴重缺點：環形尾”)No ruling
尾位高No ruling符合標準 (“尾位置高”)No rulingNo ruling
尾長中等No rulingNo rulingNo ruling符合標準 (“長度中等，尾根略低於背線水平”)
足型趾張開No rulingNo ruling缺點 (“散趾足應扣分”)No ruling
飛節形態飛節低No ruling符合標準 (“飛節位置低”)符合標準 (“飛節位置低”)No ruling
胸部深No rulingNo ruling符合標準 (“胸部深至肘部”)No ruling
收腹明顯符合標準 (“明顯的腹部收緊”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
收腹適中No rulingNo rulingNo ruling符合標準 (“腰部強壯而短，腹部適度收緊”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKC
切除狼爪No ruling替代 (“懸趾可去除”)替代 (“懸趾可摘除”)No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live. See where each procedure is banned or allowed.

羅秦犬 colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every 羅秦犬 color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the 羅秦犬 in 黑色、白色、藍色、銀色、棕色、黃褐色、紅色、金色、奶油色及小鹿色. Standard patterns: 純色、虎紋、花斑、花色、沙毛、貂色、黃褐重點及反向虎斑.

被毛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
黑色符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Black”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Black”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
白色符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“White”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“White”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
藍色符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Blue”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Any colour or combination of colours”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
銀色符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Silver”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Silver”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
棕色符合標準 (“brown coats and derivatives”)符合標準 (“Chocolate”)符合標準 (“dogs with brown coats”)符合標準 (“Brown”)符合標準 (“brown coats and derivatives”)
黃褐色符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Black & Tan”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Any colour or combination of colours”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
紅色符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Red”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Any colour or combination of colours”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
金色符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Gold”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Gold”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
奶油色符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Cream”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Cream”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
小鹿色符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Fawn”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Any colour or combination of colours”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
白化No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Albinism”)No rulingNo ruling
Patterns
純色符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Any colour or combination of colours”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
虎紋符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Black Brindle”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Brindle”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
花斑符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Irish Pied”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Any colour or combination of colours”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
花色符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Parti-Color”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Particolour”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
沙毛符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Parti Belton”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Any colour or combination of colours”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
貂色符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Red Sable”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Gold Sable”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
黃褐重點符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Tan Points”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Any colour or combination of colours”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
反向虎斑符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)符合標準 (“Black Brindle”)符合標準 (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)符合標準 (“Brindle”)符合標準 (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
隕石色No rulingNo rulingNo ruling未獲認可 (“merle which is unacceptable”)No ruling
雙隕石No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
眼睛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
深棕色符合標準 (“very dark”)符合標準 (“dark brown”)符合標準 (“dark”)符合標準 (“dark”)符合標準 (“very dark”)
淺棕色失格 (“too light”)符合標準 (“lighter colored dogs may have lighter brown eyes”)No rulingNo ruling失格 (“too light”)
藍色失格 (“wall”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling失格 (“wall”)
鼻子: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIUKCKCKUSA
黑色符合標準 (“Black”)符合標準 (“black”)符合標準 (“black or brown according to coat colour”)符合標準 (“Black”)
肝色符合標準 (“except for brown coats and derivatives ... the nose is dark brown”)符合標準 (“except in the brown-coated dogs, when it is dark brown”)符合標準 (“black or brown according to coat colour”)符合標準 (“except for brown coats and derivatives ... the nose is dark brown”)

What the rulings mean

符合標準
Described by the club's breed standard.
失格
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
未獲認可
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a 羅秦犬's colors can change over its life.

  • 黑色changes to鏽色

    被毛 · 隨身體狀況 · can change back

  • 黑色changes to灰色

    被毛 · 漸進

  • 黑色changes to棕色

    被毛 · 日曬 · can change back

  • 白色changes to沙毛

    被毛 · 隨年齡 · from 2 weeks

  • 黃褐重點changes to馬鞍背

    被毛 · 隨年齡 · from 6 to 156 weeks

  • 黑色changes to雪鼻

    鼻子 · 隨季節 · can change back

  • 黑色changes to粉紅色

    鼻子 · 隨季節 · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the 羅秦犬 guideGrooming styles for the 羅秦犬