United Pet Club

断尾: the law by country

Where it is banned, allowed only under conditions or permitted. Each rule names its law and links to the source.

How 断尾 is regulated across 65 places
  • 禁止: 13 places
  • 禁止(有豁免): 47 places
  • 仅限兽医: 2 places
  • 有条件允许: 5 places
  • 允许: 1 places
  • 未规定: 1 places

爱尔兰

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)狗

由兽医进行(S.I. 304/2017取消了兽医护士),对象为不满8日龄的指示猎犬、长毛猎犬或㹴或其杂交犬,须有其母犬在场或有其死亡的证明,并有用于合法的害虫控制、狩猎或射击的证据;须有声明和微芯片。

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By a vet (S.I. 304/2017 removed vet nurses), on a pointer, spaniel or terrier or combination, not yet 8 days old, with the dam or proof of her death, on evidence of use in lawful pest control, hunting or shooting; declaration and microchip.

Prohibition on Tail Docking and Dew Claw Removal (Dogs) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 128/2014), as amended by S.I. 304/2017In force since 2014年3月6日Checked 2026年11月4日

爱沙尼亚

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)狗

自2001年1月1日起禁止,仅有医学指征时除外;实施者将被罚款。该机构页面未引用条文编号;未能打开法规本身(Riigi Teataja需要启用脚本的浏览器),请核对现行文本。

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Banned since 1 January 2001, only on medical indication; the person performing it is fined. The agency page cites no section numbers; the statute itself could not be opened (Riigi Teataja needs a script-enabled browser), so check the current wording.

Animal Protection Act (Loomakaitseseadus), as stated by the Agriculture and Food Board (PTA)In force since 2001年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日

奥地利

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)All species
  • May not be shown
  • May not be sold
  • May not be imported

仅在对预期用途不可或缺、为保护动物或他人、或为防止繁殖时才有例外,具体依s.24的条例规定;疼痛性程序须有麻醉和术后护理。2008年1月1日之后出生、做过此类程序的非农场动物,不得被进口、取得、居间介绍、转让(s.8(3))或展出(s.8b(2));将其带到国外做该程序属禁止行为。

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Exceptions only where indispensable for the intended use or for protecting the animal or others, or to prevent reproduction, as set by regulation under s.24; painful procedures need anaesthesia and aftercare. Non-farm animals born after 1 January 2008 with such procedures may not be imported, acquired, brokered, passed on (s.8(3)) or exhibited (s.8b(2)); taking one abroad for it is prohibited.

Tierschutzgesetz (TSchG), s.7(1), s.8(3), s.8b(2)Checked 2026年11月4日

澳大利亚

Australian Capital Territory

禁止(有豁免)狗

非兽医不得实施外科手术;兽医仅可为治疗目的给犬断尾。

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Non-vets may not perform surgical procedures; a veterinary practitioner may dock a dog's tail only for a therapeutic purpose.

Animal Welfare Act 1992 (ACT), ss 19, 19A(1)(a)Checked 2026年11月4日

New South Wales

禁止(有豁免)狗

仅限兽医,且仅限为犬的福利。该部门页面上没有条文编号。2026年5月的一项法案将重新整理s 12;我们未能确认其是否已通过。

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Only a veterinary practitioner, and only in the interests of the dog's welfare. No section number on the department's page. A Bill of May 2026 would reorganise s 12; we could not confirm it passed.

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1979 (NSW), tail docking offence, per the NSW Department of Primary IndustriesIn force since 2004年6月1日Checked 2026年11月4日

Northern Territory

禁止(有豁免)All species

对任何动物写明适用。仅限兽医,且须有合理理由相信这是合理且必要的治疗措施。最高300个罚款单位或3年监禁。国家的Sheep Standards未在NT采纳。

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Written for any animal. A veterinarian only, believing on reasonable grounds it is a reasonable and necessary therapeutic measure. Up to 300 penalty units or 3 years. The national Sheep Standards are not adopted in the NT.

Animal Protection Act 2018 (NT), s 24(7)(a), (8)In force since 2022年11月1日Checked 2026年11月4日

Queensland

禁止(有豁免)狗
  • May not be sold

仅限兽医,且须合理地认为这符合犬的福利。供应已断尾的犬须有兽医证明,但遗弃后被送入收容所或庇护所的犬除外。

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A veterinary surgeon only, who reasonably considers it in the dog's welfare. Supplying a docked dog needs a vet's certificate, except for an abandoned dog surrendered to a pound or shelter.

Animal Care and Protection Act 2001 (Qld), ss 24, 29Checked 2026年11月4日

禁止(有豁免)马
  • May not be sold

仅限兽医,且须合理地认为这符合该动物的福利。供应已断尾的马须有兽医证明。

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A veterinary surgeon only, who reasonably considers it in the animal's welfare. Supplying a docked horse needs a vet's certificate.

Animal Care and Protection Act 2001 (Qld), ss 27, 29Checked 2026年11月4日

South Australia

禁止(有豁免)狗

仅限兽医,且须确信是出于治疗目的所必需。Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA)在2026-11-04尚未生效,生效后将废止这些条例。

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A veterinary surgeon only, satisfied it is required for therapeutic purposes. The Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA), not in operation on 2026-11-04, will repeal these regulations when it starts.

Animal Welfare Regulations 2012 (SA), r 6(1)(a)(ii), (2)(b)Checked 2026年11月4日

禁止(有豁免)马

属虐待,除非兽医书面证明这对控制疾病是必要的。Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA)在2026-11-04尚未生效,生效后将废止这些条例。

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Ill treatment unless a veterinary surgeon has certified in writing that it is necessary for the control of disease. The Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA), not in operation on 2026-11-04, will repeal these regulations when it starts.

Animal Welfare Regulations 2012 (SA), r 6(1)(a)(iv)Checked 2026年11月4日

Tasmania

禁止(有豁免)狗

仅限兽医,且须使用麻醉,出于治疗目的(治疗疾病或医学状况)。促使或允许断尾也在禁止之列。该日期为本文书的日期;更早的条例有类似规定。

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A veterinary surgeon only, using anaesthesia, for therapeutic purposes (treating a disease or medical condition). Causing or permitting docking is caught too. The date is this instrument's; earlier regulations held a similar rule.

Animal Welfare (General) Regulations (No. 2) 2023 (Tas), r 6; Animal Welfare Act 1993, s 8(2)(k)In force since 2023年7月12日Checked 2026年11月4日

Victoria

禁止(有豁免)All species
  • May not be shown

犬和马。仅限兽医,且须出于治疗效果。除非手术是在禁令之前做的,或是在维多利亚州从未居住过的动物身上在其他司法辖区合法做的,否则主人不得允许此事,也不得展示或展出该动物。

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Dogs and horses. A veterinary practitioner only, for a therapeutic effect. An owner must not allow it, or show or exhibit the animal, unless it was done before the ban or lawfully in another jurisdiction on an animal never resident in Victoria.

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986 (Vic), s 3(1) prohibited procedure (c), ss 9(1)(l), 11AIn force since 2007年12月12日Checked 2026年11月4日

Western Australia

禁止(有豁免)狗

仅限兽医,且仅限为治愈或缓解犬的疾病或损伤而有临床指征时。所读为截至2022-06-18的汇编版本,是我们能查到的最新版本;请核对是否有更新的版本。

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A veterinarian only, and only where clinically indicated to cure or alleviate a disease or injury of the dog. Read on the compilation as at 2022-06-18, the newest we could reach; check for a later one.

Animal Welfare (General) Regulations 2003 (WA), r 14Checked 2026年11月4日

保加利亚

Whole country

禁止All species

为改变动物外观而断尾。被列为虐待动物。所读文本为合并至State Gazette no. 53 of 2014的市政府副本;后续修订未经核查。

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Tail docking to change the animal's appearance. Listed as cruelty to animals. Text read is a municipal copy consolidated to State Gazette no. 53 of 2014; later amendments not checked.

Animal Protection Act (Zakon za zashtita na zhivotnite), art. 7(2)(19)In force since 2008年1月31日Checked 2026年11月4日

比利时

Brussels Capital

禁止(有豁免)狗
  • May not be shown
  • May not be sold

自2001年起禁止;出于兽医原因、疫病控制、融入经营或限制繁殖时允许。即使在合法的地方做过该程序的动物,也不得出售或参加展览,但在禁令之前做的除外。该机构页面日期为2020年5月5日。

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Banned since 2001; allowed for veterinary reasons, disease control, integration into a business, or limiting reproduction. Animals with the procedure, even done where it is legal, may not be sold or enter shows, unless done before the ban. Agency page dated 5 May 2020.

Law of 14 August 1986 on animal protection and welfare and the royal decree listing permitted interventions, as stated by Bruxelles EnvironnementChecked 2026年11月4日

Flanders

禁止(有豁免)狗
  • May not be shown

禁止切除脊椎动物的敏感身体部位,但兽医必要、强制性疫病控制,或Flemish Government名单(未能打开)上的使用和繁殖控制除外。任何人不得带入或接纳有被禁程序的动物参加展览、检查或比赛。

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Removing sensitive body parts of a vertebrate is banned, except veterinary necessity, compulsory disease control, or use and reproduction control on the Flemish Government's list (not opened). No one may enter or admit an animal with a banned procedure to a show, inspection or competition.

Vlaamse Codex Dierenwelzijn (decree of 17 May 2024), arts 42 and 44In force since 2025年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日

Wallonia

禁止(有豁免)狗
  • May not be shown

Art. D.36禁止此项干预,但有其例外。Art. D.38:尾巴或耳朵被切除的马或犬不得参加或被接纳进入展览或比赛,但在该法令之前接受手术的动物除外。所读为法院判决,而非法典本身。

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Art. D.36 bans the intervention, subject to its exceptions. Art. D.38: a horse or dog with an amputated tail or ears may not be entered or admitted to shows or competitions, except animals operated on before the decree. The Court judgment was opened, not the Code itself.

Code wallon du Bien-être des animaux (decree of 4 October 2018), arts D.36 and D.38, as read in Constitutional Court judgment 119/2021In force since 2019年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日

禁止(有豁免)马
  • May not be shown

Art. D.36禁止此项干预,但有其例外。Art. D.38:尾巴或耳朵被切除的马或犬不得参加或被接纳进入展览或比赛,但在该法令之前接受手术的动物除外。所读为法院判决,而非法典本身。

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Art. D.36 bans the intervention, subject to its exceptions. Art. D.38: a horse or dog with an amputated tail or ears may not be entered or admitted to shows or competitions, except animals operated on before the decree. The Court judgment was opened, not the Code itself.

Code wallon du Bien-être des animaux (decree of 4 October 2018), arts D.36 and D.38, as read in Constitutional Court judgment 119/2021In force since 2019年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日

波兰

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)狗

给犬断尾被列为虐待,除非是为了挽救动物的健康或生命。已由农业部2024年10月24日的答复确认。

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Docking dogs' tails is named as cruelty unless done to save the animal's health or life. Confirmed by the Agriculture Ministry's reply of 24 October 2024.

Ustawa o ochronie zwierząt (21 August 1997), art. 6(2)(1), as amended by Dz.U. 2011 poz. 1373Checked 2026年11月4日

丹麦

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)狗
  • May not be shown

兽医理由,或血统犬的亲代为五个品种的、至多4日龄的幼犬:German Wirehaired Pointer、German Shorthaired Pointer、Weimaraner、Vizsla、Brittany。由兽医进行,须麻醉和长效止痛。已断尾的犬不得展出,但s.10所指的犬除外。更早的命令有同样规定。

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Veterinary grounds, or puppies at most 4 days old of pedigree parents of five breeds: German Wirehaired Pointer, German Shorthaired Pointer, Weimaraner, Vizsla, Brittany. By a vet, anaesthetic and prolonged pain relief. Docked dogs may not be exhibited, except those s.10 dogs. Earlier orders held the same rule.

Bekendtgørelse nr. 607 af 26. maj 2025 om dyrevelfærdsmæssige mindstekrav til hold af hunde, ss.8, 9, 10, 13In force since 2025年7月1日Checked 2026年11月4日

德国

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)狗
  • May not be shown

兽医指征,或用于狩猎且不可或缺并无兽医异议的犬;由兽医,或依Act允许由其他有资质的人进行。非法断尾的犬不得展出(HundeV s.10)。TierSchG s.12(2)仅授权日后制定进口规则。

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Veterinary indication, or dogs to be used for hunting where indispensable and no veterinary objection; by a vet or, as the Act allows, another qualified person. Unlawfully docked dogs may not be shown (HundeV s.10). TierSchG s.12(2) only authorises a future import rule.

Tierschutzgesetz, s.6(1); Tierschutz-Hundeverordnung, s.10Checked 2026年11月4日

禁止(有豁免)马

禁止切除身体部位,但有兽医指征或属s.6(1)所列其他情形的除外。

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Amputating body parts is banned, except on veterinary indication or the other s.6(1) cases.

Tierschutzgesetz, s.6(1)Checked 2026年11月4日

法国

Whole country

允许狗

断尾被明确排除在禁止对伴侣动物进行非治愈性手术的规定之外。

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Tail docking is expressly excepted from the ban on non-curative surgery on companion animals.

Code rural et de la pêche maritime, art. R214-21In force since 2010年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日

芬兰

Whole country

禁止狗
  • May not be shown

一律禁止。Food Authority的FAQ页面补充说,已断尾的犬不得参加任何展览、比赛或测试,无论是否官方举办;向其提出的问题也涉及从国外进口的犬。

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Always prohibited. The Food Authority's FAQ page adds that docked dogs may not enter any show, competition or test, official or not; the question put to it concerns dogs imported from abroad too.

Animal Welfare Act 693/2023 and the Government Decree on procedures, as stated by the Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto)In force since 2024年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日

荷兰

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)狗
  • May not be shown
  • May not be sold

禁止,但兽医认定有医疗必要并记录于兽医声明的除外。已剪耳的犬不得参加展览、检查或比赛,即使是在国外剪的;组织者不得接纳2016年12月1日之后剪耳的犬;禁止买卖已剪耳的动物。2025年12月的一份法令草案扩大了该规定,目标为2027年1月1日;未核实是否已通过。

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Banned except on a vet's finding of medical necessity, recorded in a vet's statement. Cropped dogs may not enter shows, inspections or competitions, even if cropped abroad; organisers may not admit dogs cropped after 1 December 2016; trade in cropped animals is not allowed. A draft decree of December 2025 widens the rule, target 1 January 2027; not checked as adopted.

Wet dieren, arts 2.8, 2.15, 2.16; Besluit diergeneeskundigen, ch. 2Checked 2026年11月4日

加拿大

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)马

National Farm Animal Care Council Code of Practice:行业守则,不是制定法。NFACC表示,守则的要求在大多数省份并无明文约束力,但可作为动物受困扰的证据。省级法律的援引情况:NL采纳该守则(NLR 36/12;NLR 35/12 s.15规定,守则所禁止的做法即为被禁止的做法),SK规定为适用守则(Reg 1 s.3-4),NB(Reg 2000-4 s.4(2), Sch A)和BC(B.C. Reg. 34/2019,作为普遍接受的做法)将其列为抗辩理由,NS予以接受(Act s.28(b))。不得为美容目的断尾。

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National Farm Animal Care Council Code of Practice: an industry code, not a statute. NFACC says Code requirements are not explicitly binding in most provinces but can be evidence of distress. Referred to in provincial law: adopted in NL (NLR 36/12; NLR 35/12 s.15 makes a practice a code prohibits a prohibited one), prescribed in SK (Reg 1 s.3-4), named as a defence in NB (Reg 2000-4 s.4(2), Sch A) and BC (B.C. Reg. 34/2019, as generally accepted practice), accepted in NS (Act s.28(b)). Docking for cosmetic purposes must not be performed.

NFACC Code of Practice: Equines (2013), s.6.6 (industry code, not a statute)Checked 2026年11月4日

British Columbia

禁止(有豁免)All species

职业规则,不是制定法:仅约束CVBC注册人员(兽医),不约束其他人。犬、马和牛;仅限为治疗伤病。

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Professional rule, not a statute: binds CVBC registrants (veterinarians) only, not other people. Dogs, horses and cattle; only to treat an injury or disease.

College of Veterinarians of BC Bylaws, Part 4, s.231(3) (professional rule; s.231 revised 2023-11-13)Checked 2026年11月4日

Manitoba

禁止(有豁免)狗

职业规则,不是制定法:仅约束MVMA会员,不约束其他人。禁止对犬进行美容性断尾。

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Professional rule, not a statute: binds MVMA members only, not other people. Bars cosmetic docking of dogs.

Manitoba Veterinary Medical Association General By-Law No. 1, 4-6-14-B (professional rule)Checked 2026年11月4日

Newfoundland and Labrador

禁止(有豁免)狗

若Animal Protection Standards Regulations所采纳的守则允许对该动物这样做,或兽医在受伤后或因其他医疗必要而切除尾巴,则允许。

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Allowed if a code adopted in the Animal Protection Standards Regulations permits it for that animal, or if a veterinarian removes the tail after an injury or for other medical necessity.

Animal Protection Regulations, NLR 35/12, s.8Checked 2026年11月4日

禁止(有豁免)马

兽医可在受伤后或因其他医疗必要而切除尾巴。

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A veterinarian may remove the tail after an injury or for other medical necessity.

Animal Health and Protection Act, SNL 2010 c. A-9.1, s.25; NLR 35/12 s.6Checked 2026年11月4日

Nova Scotia

禁止(有豁免)All species

当兽医为治疗伤病或出于其他对动物健康必要或有益的医疗原因而手术时允许(s.28(a)),并且符合NFACC守则或其他规定守则的农业做法也允许(s.28(b))。适用于任何人,不限于兽医。

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Allowed when a veterinarian operates to treat an injury or disease or for other medical reasons necessary or beneficial to the animal's health (s.28(a)), and for agricultural practices in line with the NFACC codes or other prescribed codes (s.28(b)). Applies to any person, not only veterinarians.

Animal Protection Act, S.N.S. 2018, c. 21, ss.27-28Checked 2026年11月4日

Prince Edward Island

禁止(有豁免)All species

当兽医为治疗伤病或出于其他有益于动物健康的医疗原因而手术时允许(s.6(3))。合理且普遍接受的农业做法不在该法适用范围之内(s.7)。兽医自己的PEIVMA Bylaws s.25.2.7也将此种美容手术视为不专业行为。

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Allowed when a veterinarian operates to treat an injury or for other medical reasons beneficial to the animal's health (s.6(3)). Reasonable and generally accepted agricultural practices are outside the Act (s.7). The vets' own PEIVMA Bylaws s.25.2.7 also call this cosmetic surgery unprofessional conduct.

Animal Welfare Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. A-11.2, s.6Checked 2026年11月4日

Quebec

禁止(有豁免)狗

禁止,除非兽医出于治疗原因建议。约束所有人和保管人,以及就本条而言从事兽医医学的人员(s.2)。适用于家养伴侣动物:猫、犬、兔、雪貂、豚鼠、伴侣猪。该条位于伴侣动物一章;马不适用。

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Prohibited unless a veterinary surgeon recommends it for therapeutic reasons. Binds owners and custodians, and persons in veterinary medicine for this section (s.2). Covers domestic companion animals: cats, dogs, rabbits, ferrets, guinea pigs, companion pigs. The section sits in the companion-animal chapter; horses are not covered by it.

Regulation respecting the welfare and safety of domestic companion animals and equines, CQLR c. B-3.1, r. 0.1, s.16In force since 2024年2月10日Checked 2026年11月4日

捷克

Whole country

有条件允许狗

对不满8日龄的幼犬,由根据兽医法具备资格的人进行时,免于麻醉要求;s.3对剪耳的定义仅涵盖耳朵。所读文本取自某法律出版商所载Act 246/1992 Sb.的副本(最后修订于2025年4月1日),并非官方汇编。

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Excepted from the anaesthesia rule for puppies under 8 days when done by a person qualified under the veterinary law; the s.3 definition of cropping covers ears only. Text read on a legal publisher's copy of Act 246/1992 Sb. (last amended 1 April 2025), not the official collection.

Act 246/1992 Sb., s.7(3)(c)Checked 2026年11月4日

克罗地亚

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)狗

已颁布的NN 102/17文本未能打开:依据政府2017年的最终法案文本阅读,故措辞可能不同。例外:出于兽医健康理由、控制繁殖及类似情形,须使用麻醉和镇痛;出于畜牧技术目的,包括依犬舍标准用于猎犬。

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The enacted NN 102/17 text could not be opened: read from the Government's final bill of 2017, so wording may differ. Exceptions: veterinary health reasons, reproduction control and similar with anaesthesia and analgesia; zootechnical purposes, including for hunting dogs under kennel standards.

Zakon o zaštiti životinja (NN 102/17), art. 9 of the Government's final billChecked 2026年11月4日

拉脱维亚

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)狗
  • May not be shown
  • May not be sold

为改变宠物外观或出于其他非治疗目的而手术被禁止,除非执业兽医开具处方。执业兽医可为刚毛和平毛猎狐㹴、俄罗斯猎犬、德国刚毛和短毛指示猎犬、德国猎㹴和威尔士㹴断尾。Art. 4.1禁止此类宠物参加比赛、市场、拍卖和公开展览,但有兽医的必要性记录、属许可品种的断尾,或来自合法国家的除外。

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Surgery to change a pet's appearance or for other non-therapeutic aims is banned unless a practising vet prescribes it. A practising vet may dock wire and smooth fox terriers, Russian hunting spaniels, German wirehaired and shorthaired pointers, German hunt terriers and Welsh terriers. Art. 4.1 bars such pets from competitions, markets, auctions and public exhibitions, except with a vet's record of need, permitted-breed docking, or origin in a country where it is lawful.

Animal Protection Law (Dzīvnieku aizsardzības likums), arts 4.1, 18 and 18.1In force since 2010年7月6日Checked 2026年11月4日

立陶宛

Whole country

禁止All species
  • May not be shown

VMVT的一则通知在报刊上转载;未能打开法规本身。自2024年11月1日起,经过被禁止的兽医程序的动物不得在活动中展出;非法对宠物断尾视为虐待。

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A VMVT notice reprinted in the press; the statute could not be opened. Since 1 November 2024 animals with banned veterinary procedures may not be shown at events; illegal docking of a pet counts as cruelty.

Law on Animal Welfare and Protection (No. VIII-500), as stated by the State Food and Veterinary Service (VMVT)Checked 2026年11月4日

卢森堡

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)All species
  • May not be sold

只有在有兽医指征或有迫切的畜牧技术理由时才可切除动物肢体,具体由Grand-Ducal条例规定(未能打开)。违反规定而被切除的动物,禁止饲养和出售;在该法之前被切除的动物可饲养至其死亡。

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An animal may be amputated only on veterinary indications or imperative zootechnical grounds, set by Grand-Ducal regulation (not opened). Keeping and selling animals amputated in breach is banned; animals amputated before the Act may be kept until death.

Loi du 27 juin 2018 sur la protection des animaux, art. 11Checked 2026年11月4日

罗马尼亚

Whole country

禁止All species

改变动物外观的非治疗性手术被禁止,属违法行为,可处6个月至3年监禁或罚款(经2022年5月19日生效的修订增订)。

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Non-therapeutic surgery to change an animal's appearance is banned, and is an offence punishable by 6 months to 3 years or a fine (added by amendment in force 19 May 2022).

Law 205/2004 on animal protection (republished), art. 6(2)(i) and art. 25(1)(a)Checked 2026年11月4日

马耳他

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)All species
  • May not be shown
  • May not be sold

为改变外观而摘除或损伤身体部位的手术,除非出于治疗目的,否则属非法,条例另有规定的除外。此类动物不得参加展览或比赛,不得在畜群中饲养,也不得买卖。Art. 9经Act XXXV of 2014修订。2024年12月3日的版本,标明不是最新版本;art. 9项下的条例未能打开。

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Surgery to modify appearance that removes or damages a body part, other than for a curative purpose, is illegal unless regulations prescribe otherwise. Such animals may not enter shows or competitions, be kept in stock, sold or bought. Art. 9 as amended by Act XXXV of 2014. Version of 3 December 2024, marked as not the latest; regulations under art. 9 not opened.

Animal Welfare Act, Cap. 439, arts 9 and 10Checked 2026年11月4日

美国

Whole country

未规定狗

AVMA:美国没有联邦层面对断尾的限制,绝大多数州也没有禁令。各州的规定见各州条目。

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AVMA: no federal restrictions on tail docking exist in the United States, and the vast majority of states have no prohibitions. State rules are in the state rows.

No federal restriction, as stated by the American Veterinary Medical AssociationChecked 2026年11月4日

California

禁止马
  • May not be sold
  • May not be imported

切割马尾的实心部分、进口任何已断尾的马,或驾驭、使役、比赛或买卖未登记的已断尾马,均为轻罪,但进口牲畜依s.597r另有规定的除外。该条也适用于牛。

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A misdemeanor to cut the solid part of a horse's tail, to import any docked horse, or to drive, work, race or deal in an unregistered docked horse, except as s.597r provides for imported stock. The section also covers cattle.

Cal. Penal Code s.597nChecked 2026年11月4日

Connecticut

禁止(有豁免)马

当为马的健康所必需,或为使其尾巴保持自然姿态时,注册兽医可以进行。罚款最高$300,或监禁一年,或两者并处。

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A registered veterinarian may operate when necessary for the horse's health or to effect the natural carriage of its tail. Up to $300, one year, or both.

Conn. Gen. Stat. s.53-251Checked 2026年11月4日

Illinois

禁止(有豁免)马

切割尾巴的实心部分属A级轻罪,除非证明对马有益。

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Class A misdemeanor to cut the solid part of the tail, unless proved to be a benefit to the horse.

720 ILCS 5/48-5 (Horse mutilation)Checked 2026年11月4日

Maryland

仅限兽医狗

仅限持照兽医,适当时使用麻醉。属轻罪。

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Only a licensed veterinarian, using anesthesia when appropriate. Misdemeanor.

Md. Code, Criminal Law s.10-624Checked 2026年11月4日

Massachusetts

禁止马
  • May not be shown

最高监禁一年或罚款$100至$300。Section 79B禁止在该州的马展上展示此类马,除非主人宣誓该切割是在合法的地方进行的。伤口未愈合是表面证据。

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Up to one year or $100 to $300. Section 79B bars showing such a horse at a horse show in the state unless the owner swears it was cut where that was legal. An unhealed wound is prima facie evidence.

Mass. G.L. c.272 ss.79A, 79BChecked 2026年11月4日

Michigan

禁止(有豁免)马

仅在先取得兽医证明,证明切断尾骨为马的健康或安全所必需时才允许。属轻罪,最高监禁一年或罚款$1,000。

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Allowed when a veterinary surgeon's certificate is first obtained that cutting the tail bone is necessary for the horse's health or safety. Misdemeanor, up to one year or $1,000.

MCL 750.60Checked 2026年11月4日

Minnesota

禁止马

切割尾巴的骨质部分,或明知而容许在自己的场所内这样做,属轻罪。伤口未愈合是表面证据。条文中无豁免。

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Misdemeanor to cut the bony part of the tail, or knowingly permit it on one's premises. An unhealed wound is prima facie evidence. No exemption in the text.

Minn. Stat. s.343.25Checked 2026年11月4日

New Hampshire

禁止(有豁免)马

持照兽医须取得州兽医的书面许可方可进行。属轻罪。

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A licensed veterinarian may do it only with written permission from the state veterinarian. Misdemeanor.

N.H. RSA 644:8-bChecked 2026年11月4日

New York

禁止马
  • May not be shown

切割尾巴或对其手术以断尾或改变其姿态属轻罪。展示此类马属轻罪,除非有宣誓书说明该切割早于1964年6月1日,或是在当时不被禁止的地方进行的。

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Misdemeanor to cut or operate on the tail to dock it or alter its carriage. Showing such a horse is a misdemeanor unless an affidavit says the cutting predates June 1, 1964 or was done where it was not then prohibited.

N.Y. Agriculture and Markets Law s.368Checked 2026年11月4日

Ohio

禁止(有豁免)马

所有人和饲养人不得为缩短尾巴而切割或截断尾巴,但因事故、畸形或疾病所需,或作为预防受伤的措施由持照兽医进行的除外。官方法典网站在此处无法打开;文本取自FindLaw,显示截至2026-01-01有效。

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Owners and keepers may not cut or amputate the tail to shorten it, unless needed because of accident, malformation or disease or as a preventive measure against injury, by a licensed veterinarian. Official code site could not be opened from here; text read at FindLaw, shown as current to 2026-01-01.

Ohio Rev. Code s.959.14Checked 2026年11月4日

Pennsylvania

有条件允许狗

对超过五日龄的犬实施属违法行为。持照兽医可在12周龄或以上全身麻醉下断尾,或在五日龄至12周龄之间因医疗必要而断尾。办理此事者必须保存记录,直至伤口愈合。

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An offense on a dog over five days old. A licensed veterinarian may dock at 12 weeks or older under general anesthesia, or between five days and 12 weeks if medically necessary. Whoever procures it must keep a record until the wound heals.

18 Pa.C.S. s.5542(c)Checked 2026年11月4日

Washington

有条件允许狗

对七日龄或以上、或已睁眼(以先发生者为准)的犬实施属轻罪,除非由持照兽医按公认的外科规程进行。

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Misdemeanor on a dog seven days old or older, or that has opened its eyes, whichever is sooner, unless done by a licensed veterinarian using accepted surgical protocols.

RCW 16.52.095Checked 2026年11月4日

禁止马

在断尾或任何其他缩短尾巴或改变其姿态的手术中切割尾巴的实心部分属轻罪。条文中无豁免。

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Misdemeanor to cut the solid part of the tail in docking or any other operation to shorten it or change its carriage. No exemption in the text.

RCW 16.52.090Checked 2026年11月4日

葡萄牙

Whole country

仅限兽医狗

犬科动物的断尾必须由兽医进行。所读为2001年原文;后续修订(2003年、2012年及以后)未能打开,请核对现行文本。

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Docking of canids must be done by a vet. Read in the original 2001 text; later amendments (2003, 2012 and on) could not be opened, so check the current wording.

Decreto-Lei 276/2001, art. 17Checked 2026年11月4日

瑞典

Whole country

禁止狗

Board of Agriculture表示,瑞典禁止断尾。手术性操作一律禁止,除非有兽医医学理由;Board of Agriculture可以作出例外规定。

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The Board of Agriculture states that docking tails is banned in Sweden. Operative procedures are banned unless justified by veterinary medical reasons; the Board of Agriculture may make exceptions.

Djurskyddslag (2018:1192), ch. 4 s.2Checked 2026年11月4日

塞浦路斯

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)All species

为改变外观或出于其他非治疗目的而手术被禁止,尤其是这些手术;但兽医认为出于兽医理由或为特定动物的利益而必要并以书面记录,或为防止繁殖的除外。不取代关于猪、蛋鸡和肉鸡的条例。

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Surgery to change appearance or for other non-therapeutic purposes is banned, in particular these; except where a vet deems it necessary for veterinary reasons or for the benefit of a specific animal and documents it in writing, or to prevent reproduction. Does not displace the pig, laying hen and broiler regulations.

Animal Protection and Welfare Law 46(I)/1994, s.5, para (ζ)Checked 2026年11月4日

斯洛伐克

Whole country

有条件允许狗

按公认的品种标准在14日龄以内进行的,不属虐待。2022年1月1日的版本;存在2025年的一项修订(307/2025),未经核查。

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Not cruelty if done in line with recognised breed standards up to 14 days of age. Version of 1 January 2022; a 2025 amendment (307/2025) exists and was not checked.

Act 39/2007 Z.z. on veterinary care, s.22(2)(c)Checked 2026年11月4日

斯洛文尼亚

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)狗

除非兽医的专家意见认为这符合动物的利益且由兽医实施。合并文本(2013年);至2025年ZZZiv-G为止的后续修订未经核查。

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Unless a vet's expert opinion finds it in the animal's interest and a vet does it. Consolidated text of 2013; later amendments up to ZZZiv-G of 2025 were not checked.

Zakon o zaščiti živali (ZZZiv-UPB2, Uradni list 38/2013), art. 20Checked 2026年11月4日

西班牙

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)All species

禁止一切残割和永久性身体改造,但治疗需要或限制繁殖,以及为社区猫剪耳作标记的除外。Art. 1.3将猎犬、猎犬群和狩猎辅助犬排除在本法之外。

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All mutilation and permanent body modification is banned, except therapeutic need or limiting reproduction, and ear-marking community cats. Art. 1.3 excludes hunting dogs, packs and hunting auxiliaries from this Act.

Ley 7/2023 de protección de los derechos y el bienestar de los animales, art. 27(b)In force since 2023年9月29日Checked 2026年11月4日

Galicia

禁止(有豁免)All species

残割被禁止,包括为保持品种或外观特征的残割;但出于内科外科理由、绝育、功能需要或对动物将来有益的除外,并须由兽医开具处方并实施。

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Mutilation, including to keep breed or aesthetic traits, is banned; except medical-surgical reasons, sterilisation, functional need or future benefit to the animal, prescribed and done by a vet.

Ley 4/2017 de protección y bienestar de los animales de compañía en Galicia, art. 9(h)Checked 2026年11月4日

Murcia

禁止(有豁免)All species

出于美观目的的残割被禁止;兽医可因治疗需要或功能需要,在全身麻醉下无痛地进行干预。

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Mutilation for aesthetic reasons is banned; a vet may intervene for therapeutic need or functional requirement, painlessly under general anaesthesia.

Ley 6/2017 de protección y defensa de los animales de compañía de la Región de Murcia, arts 5(f) and 18Checked 2026年11月4日

希腊

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)All species

解读为非治疗性残割(akrotiriasmos),该条将其作为酷刑予以禁止;绝育以及任何以治疗为目的的兽医行为不属于残割。该条没有点名此项程序。

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Read as non-therapeutic mutilation (akrotiriasmos), which the article bans as torture; neutering and any veterinary act with a therapeutic aim are not mutilation. The article does not name this procedure.

Law 4830/2021, art. 24(1)(b)Checked 2026年11月4日

新西兰

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)狗

仅兽医,或全程受到直接监督的兽医专业学生,为治疗目的并在当时给予止痛的情况下断尾,才可作为抗辩。主人和负责人不得允许断尾。罚款最高NZ$3,000(法人团体NZ$15,000)。

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Defence only for a veterinarian, or a veterinary student directly supervised throughout, docking for therapeutic purposes with pain relief given at the time. Owners and persons in charge must not allow docking. Fine up to NZ$3,000 (body corporate NZ$15,000).

Animal Welfare (Care and Procedures) Regulations 2018, r 51In force since 2018年10月1日Checked 2026年11月4日

禁止(有豁免)马

适用于所有马科动物。仅兽医,或全程受到直接监督的兽医专业学生,为治疗目的并在当时给予止痛的情况下断尾,才可作为抗辩。罚款最高NZ$3,000(法人团体NZ$15,000)。

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Covers all equids. Defence only for a veterinarian, or a veterinary student directly supervised throughout, docking for therapeutic purposes with pain relief given at the time. Fine up to NZ$3,000 (body corporate NZ$15,000).

Animal Welfare (Care and Procedures) Regulations 2018, r 51AIn force since 2021年5月9日Checked 2026年11月4日

匈牙利

Whole country

有条件允许狗

为改变犬的外观而断尾,可在7日龄以内进行。

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Docking to change a dog's appearance may be done up to 7 days of age.

Government Decree 41/2010 on keeping and trading pets, s.16(5)Checked 2026年11月4日

意大利

Whole country

禁止(有豁免)狗

部委说明,如犬业机构ENCI的一封信所引述:兽医可对用于某些工作或体育狩猎活动的犬预防性断尾,须在麻醉下、出生后第一周内进行,并附理由证明。未能打开法规文本本身;Normattiva仅确认了生效日期。

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Ministry note, as quoted in a letter from the kennel body ENCI: a vet may dock preventively dogs used in certain working or sporting-hunting activities, under anaesthesia, within the first week of life, with a certificate of the reasons. The statute text itself could not be opened; Normattiva confirmed the in-force date only.

Law 201/2010 ratifying the European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals, art. 10(1)(a), 10(2)(a); Ministry of Health note of 21 March 2011In force since 2010年12月4日Checked 2026年11月4日

Piedmont

禁止(有豁免)狗

但国际犬业联盟(FCI)承认且其标准规定可断尾的品种除外;由持有证明的兽医在出生后第一周内进行。

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Except breeds recognised by the FCI whose standard provides for docking; by a vet with a certificate, within the first week of life.

Regione Piemonte, L.R. 27/2009, implementing art. 10 of the European ConventionChecked 2026年11月4日

英国

England

禁止(有豁免)狗
  • May not be shown

医疗,或不超过5日龄的经认证工作犬:兽医证明其可能用于执法、武装部队、紧急救援、合法的害虫控制或合法射击;猎捕指示回收犬、长毛猎犬或㹴类型及其杂交犬;以微芯片标识。在收取入场费的活动中展示属违法行为,除非展示仅为了证明工作能力。进口:Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30)要求日后以条例禁止带入被残害的犬猫;已颁布的文本只规定了一项权力,须由条例使其生效,且未能确认其已开始生效。

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Medical treatment, or a certified working dog not more than 5 days old: a vet certifies likely work in law enforcement, the armed forces, emergency rescue, lawful pest control or lawful shooting; hunt point retrieve, spaniel or terrier types and combinations; microchip identification. Showing at a paid-admission event is an offence, unless shown only to demonstrate working ability. Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.

Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.6; Docking of Working Dogs' Tails (England) Regulations 2007 (SI 2007/1120)In force since 2007年4月6日Checked 2026年11月4日

禁止马

Schedules 1或7没有列出马的任何尾部程序;医疗不在该罪的范围之内。

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No tail procedure is listed for horses in Schedules 1 or 7; medical treatment is outside the offence.

Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (England) Regulations 2007 (SI 2007/1100)In force since 2007年4月6日Checked 2026年11月4日

Northern Ireland

禁止(有豁免)狗
  • May not be shown

由兽医进行的医疗;在无法找到兽医而生命面临紧迫危险时;或不超过5日龄的经认证工作犬,其母犬属Schedule 1品种,可能用于执法、合法的害虫控制或合法射击;8周龄前须完成标识。在收费活动中展示属违法行为,除非经认证的犬展示的是工作能力。将犬带出NI断尾属违法行为。

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Medical treatment by a vet; immediate danger to life where a vet is not practicable; or a certified working dog not more than 5 days old, whose dam is of a Schedule 1 breed, likely used in law enforcement, lawful pest control or lawful shooting; identified before 8 weeks. Showing at a fee-paying event is an offence unless a certified dog shows working ability. Taking a dog out of NI for docking is an offence.

Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011, s.6; S.R. 2012/387In force since 2013年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日

Scotland

禁止(有豁免)狗

自2017年6月28日起:任何品种或杂交的长毛猎犬或猎捕指示回收类型,5日龄或以下,仅限兽医,最多切除尾巴的末端三分之一,须有可能用于合法射击的证据,并附有签署的证明和微芯片详情。医疗不在该罪的范围之内。进口:Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30)要求日后以条例禁止带入被残害的犬猫;已颁布的文本只规定了一项权力,须由条例使其生效,且未能确认其已开始生效。

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Since 28 June 2017: spaniel or hunt point retrieve types of any breed or mix, 5 days old or younger, by a vet only, at most the end third of the tail, on evidence of likely work in lawful shooting, with a signed certificate and microchip details. Medical treatment is outside the offence. Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.

Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006, s.20; SSI 2010/387, Sch. 9 as amended by SSI 2017/226In force since 2007年4月30日Checked 2026年11月4日

禁止马

Schedule 6(马科动物)未列出断尾;医疗不在该罪的范围之内。

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Schedule 6 (equine animals) lists no tail docking; medical treatment is outside the offence.

Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006, s.20; Prohibited Procedures on Protected Animals (Exemptions) (Scotland) Regulations 2010 (SSI 2010/387)In force since 2007年4月30日Checked 2026年11月4日

Wales

禁止(有豁免)狗
  • May not be shown

医疗,或不超过5日龄的经认证工作犬。比英格兰更窄:指定的长毛猎犬(English Springer、Welsh Springer、Cocker)、㹴(Jack Russell、Cairn、Lakeland、Norfolk)和所列的猎捕指示回收犬;杂交品种不符合条件。工作:执法、武装部队、紧急救援、合法的害虫控制或射击。在收取入场费的活动中展示属违法行为(s.6(9))。该条例给出的生效日期既有2007年3月28日,也有2007年3月29日。

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Medical treatment, or a certified working dog not more than 5 days old. Narrower than England: named spaniels (English Springer, Welsh Springer, Cocker), terriers (Jack Russell, Cairn, Lakeland, Norfolk) and listed hunt point retrievers; combination breeds do not qualify. Work: law enforcement, armed forces, emergency rescue, lawful pest control or shooting. Showing at a paid-admission event is an offence (s.6(9)). The regulations give both 28 and 29 March 2007 as the commencement date.

Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.6; Docking of Working Dogs' Tails (Wales) Regulations 2007 (WSI 2007/1028)In force since 2007年3月27日Checked 2026年11月4日

禁止马

Schedule 7未列出任何尾部程序;医疗不在该罪的范围之内。

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Schedule 7 lists no tail procedure; medical treatment is outside the offence.

Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (WSI 2007/1029)In force since 2007年3月27日Checked 2026年11月4日

What each status means

禁止
Prohibited outright.
禁止(有豁免)
Prohibited except under named exemptions, such as certified working dogs or a vet's medical decision.
仅限兽医
Allowed only when a vet performs it, often with pain relief or an age limit.
有条件允许
Allowed with conditions other than a vet: an age limit, a method, a licence.
允许
Allowed.
未规定
No specific law found for this procedure in this jurisdiction.

The law on other procedures

All procedures and the law