United Pet Club

德国刚毛指示犬 breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKC
肩高（鬐甲高）, male61–68 cm61–66 cmover 66 cm缺点under 61 cm缺点61–67.9 cm60–67 cm
肩高（鬐甲高）, female57–64 cmover 55.9 cmunder 55.9 cm缺点55.9–63.5 cm56–62 cm
体重, maleNo rulingNo ruling25–31.8 kg25–34 kg
体重, femaleNo rulingNo ruling20.4–27.2 kg20.5–29 kg
体高与体长比10.9No rulingNo ruling
头盖与吻部比No rulingNo rulingNo ruling1

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKC
咬合剪状咬合符合标准 (“regular, complete scissor bite”)符合标准 (“The incisors meet in a true scissors bite”)符合标准 (“meet in a scissors bite”)符合标准 (“perfect regular and complete scissor bite”)
咬合上颚突出（天包地）No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Eliminating Faults: Undershot or overshot bite”)No ruling
咬合下颚突出（地包天）No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Eliminating Faults: Undershot or overshot bite”)No ruling
齿列全齿符合标准 (“42 teeth according to the dentition formula”)符合标准 (“a full complement of evenly set and properly intermeshing teeth”)符合标准 (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)符合标准 (“with full dentition”)
额段明显符合标准 (“Stop: Clearly visibly pronounced”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
额段适中No ruling符合标准 (“The stop is medium”)符合标准 (“Stop is medium, clearly defined”)符合标准 (“Moderate stop”)
面部轮廓罗马鼻（凸面）符合标准 (“Slight roman nose”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
面部轮廓直No ruling符合标准 (“nasal bone straight, broad and parallel to the top of the skull”)符合标准 (“Long, with nasal bones straight and broad”)No ruling
吻部长度长符合标准 (“Muzzle: Long, broad, strong, deep”)No ruling符合标准 (“MUZZLE Long, with nasal bones straight and broad”)No ruling
耳位高符合标准 (“set on high and wide”)No ruling符合标准 (“Set on high, rounded and not too broad”)符合标准 (“Medium sized in relation to head, set high”)
耳型垂耳（下垂）No ruling符合标准 (“hang close to the head”)符合标准 (“Hang close to sides of head”)No ruling
耳尖圆钝No ruling符合标准 (“The ears are rounded but not too broad”)符合标准 (“Set on high, rounded and not too broad”)No ruling
耳朵大小中等符合标准 (“EARS: Of medium size”)No ruling符合标准 (“medium in size”)符合标准 (“Medium sized in relation to head”)
眼形椭圆No ruling符合标准 (“medium in size, oval in contour”)符合标准 (“Medium size, oval in shape”)符合标准 (“Medium-sized oval”)
眼睛大小中等No ruling符合标准 (“medium in size”)符合标准 (“Medium size”)符合标准 (“Medium-sized oval”)
眼位突出缺点 (“neither too deep-set nor protruding”)No rulingNo ruling缺点 (“not protruding nor too deep set”)
眼位深陷缺点 (“neither too deep-set nor protruding”)No rulingNo ruling缺点 (“not protruding nor too deep set”)
颈长中等符合标准 (“NECK: Of medium length”)符合标准 (“The neck is of medium length”)符合标准 (“Strong and of medium length”)No ruling
颈形拱形符合标准 (“slightly arched napeline”)符合标准 (“slightly arched”)符合标准 (“Slightly arched and devoid of dewlap”)No ruling
垂皮无（喉部干净）符合标准 (“clean cut throat, no dewlap”)符合标准 (“devoid of dewlap”)符合标准 (“devoid of dewlap”)No ruling
背线向后倾斜符合标准 (“Slightly sloping from the withers in a straight line”)符合标准 (“a perceptible slope down from withers to croup”)符合标准 (“the topline slopes from withers to set on of tail”)符合标准 (“slightly falling back line”)
背线凹背缺点 (“SEVERE FAULTS: Swayback or roach back”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
背线弓背（拱起）缺点 (“SEVERE FAULTS: Swayback or roach back”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
胸部深符合标准 (“Chest: Broad and deep”)符合标准 (“The chest is deep and capacious”)符合标准 (“The chest is broad and deep”)符合标准 (“Chest must appear deep rather than wide”)
胸部宽符合标准 (“Chest: Broad and deep”)No ruling符合标准 (“The chest is broad and deep”)No ruling
胸部桶状No rulingNo rulingNo ruling未获认可 (“never barrel shaped nor flat”)
尻部略倾斜符合标准 (“Long and broad, slightly sloping”)No ruling符合标准 (“Croup slopes slightly”)符合标准 (“croup falling slightly towards tail”)
尾位高No ruling符合标准 (“The tail is set high”)符合标准 (“Set high, carried at or slightly above the horizontal”)No ruling
尾姿水平符合标准 (“carried as horizontally as possible or slightly raised, but not steep”)符合标准 (“carried at or above the horizontal when the dog is alert”)符合标准 (“carried at or slightly above the horizontal”)符合标准 (“carried horizontally or slightly upward”)
尾姿上扬替代 (“or slightly raised, but not steep”)替代 (“at or above the horizontal”)替代 (“at or slightly above the horizontal”)替代 (“horizontally or slightly upward”)
尾姿军刀状替代 (“natural ... carried straight or slightly sabre-like”)No ruling替代 (“natural tail ... straight or slightly saber-like”)替代 (“Undocked: ... carried straight or slightly sabre fashion”)
足型椭圆符合标准 (“Oval-round with well-knit toes”)No rulingNo ruling符合标准 (“Compact, close knit, round to oval shaped”)
飞节形态牛肢（飞节内翻）缺点 (“SEVERE FAULTS: ... cow hocked or close behind”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
飞节形态直且平行No ruling符合标准 (“The hocks (metatarsus) are short, straight and parallel”)No rulingNo ruling
后躯角度角度良好符合标准 (“Well angulated at the stifles and the hocks”)No ruling符合标准 (“good angulation at the stifle and hock”)符合标准 (“Stifles well bent”)
前躯角度肩胛后倾良好符合标准 (“Shoulders: Well laid-back, sloping shoulder blade”)符合标准 (“The shoulders are well laid back”)No rulingNo ruling
骹部角度略倾斜符合标准 (“Pasterns: Slightly sloping”)No ruling符合标准 (“Pasterns strong and very slightly sloping”)符合标准 (“Pasterns slightly sloping”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKC
宽流星No ruling替代 (“The head is liver, sometimes with a white blaze”)No rulingNo ruling
胸斑替代 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKC
断尾符合标准 (“Docked for the hunting purposes”)符合标准 (“The tail is docked to approximately two-fifths of its original length”)替代 (“Customarily docked to 2/5 original length. A natural tail is acceptable”)替代 (“Previously customarily docked. Docked ... Undocked”)
切除狼爪No ruling替代 (“Dewclaws are generally removed”)替代 (“Removal of dewclaws is preferred but not mandatory”)No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

德国刚毛指示犬 colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every 德国刚毛指示犬 color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the 德国刚毛指示犬 in 黑色、白色和肝色. Standard patterns: 纯色、双色、沙毛和斑点.

被毛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
黑色符合标准 (“Black roan, with or without patches”)缺点 (“Black & White”)符合标准 (“Solid black”)符合标准 (“black and white”)符合标准 (“Black roan, with or without patches”)
白色符合标准 (“Light roan”)符合标准 (“Liver & White”)符合标准 (“liver and white ticked”)符合标准 (“Liver and white”)符合标准 (“Light roan”)
肝色符合标准 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”)符合标准 (“Liver”)符合标准 (“Solid liver”)符合标准 (“solid liver”)符合标准 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”)
白化未获认可No ruling失格 (“Albinism”)未获认可未获认可
Patterns
纯色符合标准 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”)符合标准 (“solid liver”)符合标准 (“Solid liver”)符合标准 (“solid liver”)符合标准 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”)
双色No ruling符合标准 (“The coat is liver and white”)符合标准 (“liver and white”)符合标准 (“Liver and white”)No ruling
沙毛符合标准 (“Brown roan with or without patches”)符合标准 (“Roan”)符合标准 (“liver and white ticked”)符合标准 (“Liver & White Ticked”)符合标准 (“Brown roan with or without patches”)
斑点符合标准 (“Brown roan with or without patches”)符合标准 (“Spotted”)符合标准 (“liver and white spotted”)未获认可符合标准 (“Brown roan with or without patches”)
三色No rulingNo rulingNo ruling缺点 (“Solid black and tricoloured highly undesirable”)No ruling
眼睛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
棕色No ruling符合标准 (“Eyes are brown”)No ruling符合标准 (“hazel or darker”)No ruling
深棕色符合标准 (“As dark as possible”)No ruling符合标准 (“as dark as possible”)符合标准 (“hazel or darker”)符合标准 (“As dark as possible”)
榛色No rulingNo rulingNo ruling符合标准 (“hazel or darker”)No ruling
黄色No ruling缺点 (“Yellow eyes are not desirable”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Patterns
异瞳失格 (“differently coloured eyes”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling失格 (“differently coloured eyes”)
鼻子: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
黑色符合标准 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat”)No ruling符合标准 (“black in black dogs”)符合标准 (“Nose liver or black”)符合标准 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat”)
肝色符合标准 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat”)符合标准 (“The nose is dark brown”)符合标准 (“Dark brown in liver dogs”)符合标准 (“Nose liver or black”)符合标准 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat”)
粉色No ruling缺点 (“A spotted or flesh colored nose is to be penalized”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Patterns
蝴蝶鼻No ruling缺点 (“A spotted or flesh colored nose is to be penalized”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling

What the rulings mean

符合标准
Described by the club's breed standard.
缺点
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
失格
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
未获认可
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a 德国刚毛指示犬's colors can change over its life.

  • 黑色changes to锈色

    被毛 · 随身体状况 · can change back

  • 黑色changes to灰色

    被毛 · 渐进

  • 黑色changes to棕色

    被毛 · 日晒 · can change back

  • 白色changes to沙毛

    被毛 · 随年龄 · from 2 weeks

  • 黑色changes to雪鼻

    鼻子 · 随季节 · can change back

  • 黑色changes to粉色

    鼻子 · 随季节 · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the 德国刚毛指示犬 guideGrooming styles for the 德国刚毛指示犬