United Pet Club

Maltese breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Cidago yüksekliği, male21–25 cmNo ruling20.3–25.4 cmNo rulingNo ruling
Cidago yüksekliği, female20–23 cmNo ruling17.8–22.9 cmNo rulingNo ruling
Cidago yüksekliğiNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingunder 25 cmNo ruling
Ağırlık3–4 kgunder 3.2 kg1.8–2.7 kg2.7–3.6 kgNo rulingunder 3.3 kg1.8–2.8 kg
Yükseklik-uzunluk oranıNo ruling11No ruling1

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Alın-burun geçişi (stop)BelirginStandart (“Fronto-nasal depression strongly defined making an angle of 90”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Alın-burun geçişi (stop)OrtaNo rulingStandart (“the stop moderate”)No rulingNo rulingStandart (“The stop is moderate.”)
IsırıkMakas ısırıkStandart (“incisors in scissor articulation”)Alternatif (“even, edge-to-edge bite, or in a scissors bite”)Standart (“meet in a scissors bite”)Standart (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)Alternatif (“even edge to edge bite or in a scissors bite”)
IsırıkKerpeten ısırıkNo rulingAlternatif (“even, edge-to-edge bite, or in a scissors bite”)No rulingNo rulingAlternatif (“even edge to edge bite or in a scissors bite”)
IsırıkÜst çene öndeNo rulingNo rulingKusur (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bites.”)No rulingNo ruling
IsırıkAlt çene öndeNo rulingNo rulingKusur (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bites.”)No rulingNo ruling
Diş yapısıTam dişStandart (“the dentition is well developed and complete”)No rulingStandart (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
Kulak duruşuDüşük (sarkık)Standart (“hanging close to the sides of the skull”)Standart (“The drop ears”)Standart (“the drop ears hang close to the side of the skull”)Standart (“hanging close to head”)Standart (“hanging close to the side of the head”)
Kulak yerleşimiYüksekStandart (“set high above the zygomatic arch”)No rulingStandart (“set above the zygomatic arch”)No rulingNo ruling
Kulak yerleşimiAlçakNo rulingStandart (“rather low set”)No rulingNo rulingStandart (“Ears should be low set”)
Göz şekliYuvarlakStandart (“the shape tends to be rounded”)Standart (“very dark and round”)Standart (“The dark brown, round eyes”)No rulingNo ruling
Göz şekliOvalNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandart (“Oval, not bulging, dark brown”)No ruling
Sırt çizgisiDüzStandart (“Topline: Straight to the tail-set.”)Standart (“The back is level in topline”)Standart (“The topline is level.”)Standart (“back level from withers to tail”)Standart (“straight and level from the tip of the shoulders”)
Sırt çizgisiKambur (kavisli)No rulingNo rulingKusur (“Faults: Roached back.”)No rulingNo ruling
Karın çekikliğiOrtaNo rulingStandart (“just slightly tucked up underneath”)Standart (“just slightly tucked up underneath”)No rulingNo ruling
Kuyruk yerleşimiYüksekNo rulingNo rulingStandart (“The longhaired tail is set high”)No rulingStandart (“Is set high and should be long haired”)
Kuyruk duruşuSırt üstüne kıvrıkStandart (“Forms a single big curve, the tip of which falls ... touching the croup”)Standart (“carried gracefully over the back”)Standart (“carried gracefully and well arched over the back”)Standart (“carried well arched over back”)Standart (“carried well arched over the back”)
Kuyruk uzunluğuKısaNo rulingNo rulingKusur (“Serious Faults: Lack of tail or a shortened tail”)No rulingNo ruling
Boyun uzunluğuUzunNo rulingNo rulingStandart (“Fairly long and arched at the crest”)No rulingNo ruling
Boyun uzunluğuOrtaNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandart (“Medium length.”)No ruling
Namlu şekliSivrilenNo rulingStandart (“fine and tapered but not snipy”)No rulingNo rulingStandart (“fine and slightly tapered, but not snipey”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
LekeDiskalifiye edici (“Patches of different colours whatever their extension”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Kuyruk kesmeNo rulingNo rulingKusur (“shortened tail, whether natural or docked”)No rulingNo ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Maltese colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Maltese color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Maltese in Beyaz, Limon ve Krem. Standard patterns: Tek renk.

Kürk: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BeyazStandart (“Pure white”)Standart (“White”)Standart (“Pure white”)Standart (“Pure white”)Standart (“Pure white”)
LimonDiskalifiye ediciKusur (“White & Lemon”)TanınmıyorStandart (“slight lemon markings permissible”)Standart (“Slight lemon markings permissible”)
KremStandart (“a pale ivory tinge is permitted”)TanınmıyorKusur (“An ivory tinge, or traces of orange, are permitted but they are considered an imperfection”)TanınmıyorTanınmıyor
TabaDiskalifiye ediciKusur (“White & Tan”)TanınmıyorTanınmıyorTanınmıyor
TuruncuKusur (“Traces of pale orange shades are tolerated but not desirable”)TanınmıyorKusur (“An ivory tinge, or traces of orange, are permitted but they are considered an imperfection”)TanınmıyorTanınmıyor
Patterns
Tek renkStandart (“Pure white”)Standart (“pure white”)Standart (“Pure white”)Standart (“Pure white”)Standart (“Pure white”)
Gözler: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
Koyu kahverengiStandart (“they are of a dark ochre colour”)Standart (“very dark”)Standart (“dark brown”)Standart (“dark brown”)Standart (“dark brown”)
MaviNo rulingNo rulingKusur (“Wall eyes”)No rulingNo ruling
Burun: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
SiyahStandart (“absolutely black”)Standart (“The nose is black”)Standart (“black”)Standart (“Nose black”)Standart (“Nose black”)
PembeDiskalifiye edici (“Total depigmentation of the nose”)No rulingKusurNo rulingNo ruling
Et rengiDiskalifiye ediciNo rulingKusur (“Dudley nose”)No rulingNo ruling

What the rulings mean

Standart
Described by the club's breed standard.
Kusur
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Diskalifiye edici
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Tanınmıyor
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Maltese's colors can change over its life.

  • Beyazchanges toKırçıl

    Kürk · Yaşla · from 2 weeks

  • Mavichanges toKoyu kahverengi

    Gözler · Yaşla · from 2 weeks

  • Mavichanges toKahverengi

    Gözler · Yaşla · from 2 weeks

  • Mavichanges toAçık kahverengi

    Gözler · Yaşla · from 2 weeks

  • Mavichanges toKehribar

    Gözler · Yaşla · from 2 weeks

  • Mavichanges toEla

    Gözler · Yaşla · from 2 weeks

  • Mavichanges toSarı

    Gözler · Yaşla · from 2 weeks

  • Siyahchanges toKar burnu

    Burun · Mevsimle · can change back

  • Siyahchanges toPembe

    Burun · Mevsimle · can change back

Published standards