Maltese breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cidago yüksekliği, male | 21–25 cm | No ruling | 20.3–25.4 cm | No ruling | No ruling |
| Cidago yüksekliği, female | 20–23 cm | No ruling | 17.8–22.9 cm | No ruling | No ruling |
| Cidago yüksekliği | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | under 25 cm | No ruling |
| Ağırlık | 3–4 kg | under 3.2 kg1.8–2.7 kg | 2.7–3.6 kg | No ruling | under 3.3 kg1.8–2.8 kg |
| Yükseklik-uzunluk oranı | No ruling | 1 | 1 | No ruling | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alın-burun geçişi (stop)Belirgin | Standart (“Fronto-nasal depression strongly defined making an angle of 90”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Alın-burun geçişi (stop)Orta | No ruling | Standart (“the stop moderate”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standart (“The stop is moderate.”) |
| IsırıkMakas ısırık | Standart (“incisors in scissor articulation”) | Alternatif (“even, edge-to-edge bite, or in a scissors bite”) | Standart (“meet in a scissors bite”) | Standart (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Alternatif (“even edge to edge bite or in a scissors bite”) |
| IsırıkKerpeten ısırık | No ruling | Alternatif (“even, edge-to-edge bite, or in a scissors bite”) | No ruling | No ruling | Alternatif (“even edge to edge bite or in a scissors bite”) |
| IsırıkÜst çene önde | No ruling | No ruling | Kusur (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bites.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| IsırıkAlt çene önde | No ruling | No ruling | Kusur (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bites.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Diş yapısıTam diş | Standart (“the dentition is well developed and complete”) | No ruling | Standart (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Kulak duruşuDüşük (sarkık) | Standart (“hanging close to the sides of the skull”) | Standart (“The drop ears”) | Standart (“the drop ears hang close to the side of the skull”) | Standart (“hanging close to head”) | Standart (“hanging close to the side of the head”) |
| Kulak yerleşimiYüksek | Standart (“set high above the zygomatic arch”) | No ruling | Standart (“set above the zygomatic arch”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Kulak yerleşimiAlçak | No ruling | Standart (“rather low set”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standart (“Ears should be low set”) |
| Göz şekliYuvarlak | Standart (“the shape tends to be rounded”) | Standart (“very dark and round”) | Standart (“The dark brown, round eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Göz şekliOval | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standart (“Oval, not bulging, dark brown”) | No ruling |
| Sırt çizgisiDüz | Standart (“Topline: Straight to the tail-set.”) | Standart (“The back is level in topline”) | Standart (“The topline is level.”) | Standart (“back level from withers to tail”) | Standart (“straight and level from the tip of the shoulders”) |
| Sırt çizgisiKambur (kavisli) | No ruling | No ruling | Kusur (“Faults: Roached back.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Karın çekikliğiOrta | No ruling | Standart (“just slightly tucked up underneath”) | Standart (“just slightly tucked up underneath”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Kuyruk yerleşimiYüksek | No ruling | No ruling | Standart (“The longhaired tail is set high”) | No ruling | Standart (“Is set high and should be long haired”) |
| Kuyruk duruşuSırt üstüne kıvrık | Standart (“Forms a single big curve, the tip of which falls ... touching the croup”) | Standart (“carried gracefully over the back”) | Standart (“carried gracefully and well arched over the back”) | Standart (“carried well arched over back”) | Standart (“carried well arched over the back”) |
| Kuyruk uzunluğuKısa | No ruling | No ruling | Kusur (“Serious Faults: Lack of tail or a shortened tail”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Boyun uzunluğuUzun | No ruling | No ruling | Standart (“Fairly long and arched at the crest”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Boyun uzunluğuOrta | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standart (“Medium length.”) | No ruling |
| Namlu şekliSivrilen | No ruling | Standart (“fine and tapered but not snipy”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standart (“fine and slightly tapered, but not snipey”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leke | Diskalifiye edici (“Patches of different colours whatever their extension”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuyruk kesme | No ruling | No ruling | Kusur (“shortened tail, whether natural or docked”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Maltese colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Maltese color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Maltese in Beyaz, Limon ve Krem. Standard patterns: Tek renk.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beyaz | Standart (“Pure white”) | Standart (“White”) | Standart (“Pure white”) | Standart (“Pure white”) | Standart (“Pure white”) |
| Limon | Diskalifiye edici | Kusur (“White & Lemon”) | Tanınmıyor | Standart (“slight lemon markings permissible”) | Standart (“Slight lemon markings permissible”) |
| Krem | Standart (“a pale ivory tinge is permitted”) | Tanınmıyor | Kusur (“An ivory tinge, or traces of orange, are permitted but they are considered an imperfection”) | Tanınmıyor | Tanınmıyor |
| Taba | Diskalifiye edici | Kusur (“White & Tan”) | Tanınmıyor | Tanınmıyor | Tanınmıyor |
| Turuncu | Kusur (“Traces of pale orange shades are tolerated but not desirable”) | Tanınmıyor | Kusur (“An ivory tinge, or traces of orange, are permitted but they are considered an imperfection”) | Tanınmıyor | Tanınmıyor |
| Patterns | |||||
| Tek renk | Standart (“Pure white”) | Standart (“pure white”) | Standart (“Pure white”) | Standart (“Pure white”) | Standart (“Pure white”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koyu kahverengi | Standart (“they are of a dark ochre colour”) | Standart (“very dark”) | Standart (“dark brown”) | Standart (“dark brown”) | Standart (“dark brown”) |
| Mavi | No ruling | No ruling | Kusur (“Wall eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siyah | Standart (“absolutely black”) | Standart (“The nose is black”) | Standart (“black”) | Standart (“Nose black”) | Standart (“Nose black”) |
| Pembe | Diskalifiye edici (“Total depigmentation of the nose”) | No ruling | Kusur | No ruling | No ruling |
| Et rengi | Diskalifiye edici | No ruling | Kusur (“Dudley nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
What the rulings mean
- Standart
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Kusur
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Diskalifiye edici
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Tanınmıyor
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Maltese's colors can change over its life.
Beyazchanges toKırçıl
Kürk · Yaşla · from 2 weeks
Mavichanges toKoyu kahverengi
Gözler · Yaşla · from 2 weeks
Mavichanges toKahverengi
Gözler · Yaşla · from 2 weeks
Mavichanges toAçık kahverengi
Gözler · Yaşla · from 2 weeks
Mavichanges toKehribar
Gözler · Yaşla · from 2 weeks
Mavichanges toEla
Gözler · Yaşla · from 2 weeks
Mavichanges toSarı
Gözler · Yaşla · from 2 weeks
Siyahchanges toKar burnu
Burun · Mevsimle · can change back
Siyahchanges toPembe
Burun · Mevsimle · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.