Alman Çoban Köpeği breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cidago yüksekliği, male | 60–65 cmover 66 cmDiskalifiye ediciunder 59 cmDiskalifiye edici | 61–66 cm | 61–66 cm | 60.5–65.5 cm | 61–66 cm |
| Cidago yüksekliği, female | 55–60 cmover 61 cmDiskalifiye ediciunder 54 cmDiskalifiye edici | 55.9–61 cm | 55.9–61 cm | 55.5–60.5 cm | 56–61 cm |
| Ağırlık, male | 30–40 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 34–38.5 kg |
| Ağırlık, female | 22–32 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 27.3–31.8 kg |
| Yükseklik-uzunluk oranı | 0.9–0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9–0.9 | No ruling |
| Kafatası-namlu oranı | 1 | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Omuz açısı | under 110° | No ruling | No ruling | 90° | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IsırıkMakas ısırık | Standart (“The German Shepherd Dog has a scissor bite”) | Standart (“meet in a scissors bite”) | Standart (“meeting in a scissors bite”) | Standart (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Standart (“meet in a scissors grip”) |
| IsırıkAlt çene önde | Diskalifiye edici (“Overshot by 2 mm and more, undershot”) | Diskalifiye edici (“An undershot jaw is a disqualifying fault.”) | Diskalifiye edici (“Disqualifications: Undershot; wry mouth.”) | No ruling | Kusur (“an undershot jaw is a very serious fault”) |
| IsırıkÜst çene önde | Kusur (“Occlusal overlay, overbite and retrusive occlusion ... are faulty”) | Kusur (“An overshot jaw or a level bite is undesirable.”) | Kusur (“Faults: Overshot or level mouth”) | No ruling | Kusur (“Overshot ... This is a serious fault.”) |
| IsırıkKerpeten ısırık | No ruling | Kusur (“An overshot jaw or a level bite is undesirable.”) | Kusur (“Faults: Overshot or level mouth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| IsırıkÇarpık çene | No ruling | No ruling | Diskalifiye edici (“Disqualifications: Undershot; wry mouth.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Diş yapısıTam diş | Standart (“strong, healthy and complete (42 teeth”) | Standart (“Complete dentition is to be preferred.”) | Standart (“Complete dentition is preferred.”) | Standart (“Full dentition of 42 teeth is desirable.”) | Standart (“complete dentition is decidedly to be preferred”) |
| Diş yapısıEksik diş | No ruling | Kusur (“Any missing teeth other than first premolars is a serious fault.”) | Kusur (“Faults: ... missing first premolars, gaps between the teeth.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Kulak duruşuDik (sivri) | Standart (“erect ears of medium size, which are carried upright”) | Standart (“carried erect when at attention”) | Standart (“Ears are erect, moderately pointed”) | Standart (“carried erect, almost parallel”) | No ruling |
| Kulak duruşuDüşük (sarkık) | Kusur (“Tipped ears and drooping ears are faulty.”) | Diskalifiye edici (“A dog with cropped or hanging ears must be disqualified.”) | Diskalifiye edici (“Disqualifications: Cropped ears; drop or tipped ears.”) | Tanınmıyor (“Never hanging.”) | Diskalifiye edici (“Cropped and hanging ears are to be discarded”) |
| Kulak duruşuUcu kırık | Kusur (“Tipped ears and drooping ears are faulty.”) | No ruling | Diskalifiye edici (“Disqualifications: Cropped ears; drop or tipped ears.”) | Tanınmıyor (“never pulled inwards or tipped”) | No ruling |
| Kulak yerleşimiYüksek | No ruling | No ruling | Standart (“broad at the base, and set high”) | Standart (“broad at base, set high, carried erect”) | No ruling |
| Göz şekliBadem | Standart (“medium size, almond-shaped, slightly slanted”) | Standart (“Eyes of medium size, almond shaped”) | Standart (“of medium size, almond-shaped”) | Standart (“Medium-sized, almond-shaped, never protruding”) | No ruling |
| Alın-burun geçişi (stop)Hafif | No ruling | No ruling | Standart (“joined at a very slight stop”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Alın-burun geçişi (stop)Yok | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Kusur (“snipey muzzles, and no stop are faults”) |
| Sırt çizgisiDüz | No ruling | Standart (“sloping into the level back”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Sırt çizgisiArkaya doğru alçalan | No ruling | No ruling | Standart (“The line of the back slopes downward from the withers”) | Standart (“falling away slightly in a straight line”) | No ruling |
| Sırt çizgisiKambur (kavisli) | No ruling | Tanınmıyor (“The back is straight ... without sag or roach”) | Kusur (“Serious Faults: Any measure of a roached or sagging back.”) | Kusur (“Weak, soft and roach backs highly undesirable”) | No ruling |
| Sırt çizgisiÇökük sırt | No ruling | Tanınmıyor (“The back is straight ... without sag or roach”) | Kusur (“Serious Faults: Any measure of a roached or sagging back.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Kuyruk duruşuKılıç | No ruling | Standart (“At rest, the tail hangs in a slight curve like a saber.”) | Standart (“carried in a slight curve like a saber”) | Standart (“At rest tail hangs in slight sabre-like curve”) | No ruling |
| Kuyruk duruşuSırt üstüne kıvrık | No ruling | Tanınmıyor (“never be curled forward beyond a vertical line”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Kuyruk yerleşimiAlçak | No ruling | Standart (“set smoothly into the croup and low rather than high”) | Standart (“a low-set natural tail”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Kuyruk uzunluğuKısa | No ruling | Kusur (“Tails too short ... are serious faults.”) | No ruling | Kusur (“Short, rolled, curled ... or stumpy from birth, highly undesirable”) | No ruling |
| AyaklarKedi ayağı | Standart (“The paws are rounded, well-closed and arched”) | No ruling | Standart (“Feet are round and tight”) | Standart (“Rounded toes well closed and arched”) | No ruling |
| Ön kurt tırnaklarıVar | No ruling | No ruling | Standart (“Front dewclaws may be removed but are normally left intact.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Boyun uzunluğuUzun | No ruling | Standart (“clean-cut and relatively long”) | Standart (“The neck is relatively long but strong”) | Standart (“Fairly long, strong, with well-developed muscles”) | No ruling |
| GerdanYok (temiz boğaz) | Standart (“without loose neck skin (dewlap)”) | Standart (“without loose folds of skin”) | Standart (“The skin is tight.”) | Standart (“free from throatiness”) | No ruling |
| GöğüsFıçı | Kusur (“a barrel-shaped chest is just as faulty as flat ribs”) | Tanınmıyor (“neither barrel-shaped nor too flat”) | Kusur (“Faults: Barrel ribs; ribs too flat”) | Tanınmıyor (“neither barrel-shaped nor too flat”) | No ruling |
| GöğüsDerin | No ruling | Standart (“It is deep and capacious, never shallow”) | Standart (“the chest is moderately broad, deep, and well filled”) | Standart (“Chest deep (45-48%) of height at shoulder”) | No ruling |
| Karın çekikliğiOrta | No ruling | Standart (“only moderately tucked up in the loin”) | Standart (“Tuck-up is moderate.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Baş şekliKama | Standart (“The head is wedge-shaped”) | No ruling | Standart (“The head is wedge-shaped”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Sıçrama eklemleriİnek bacak (X) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Kusur (“cow hocks or sickle hocks, highly undesirable”) | No ruling |
| Sıçrama eklemleriOrak bacak | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Kusur (“cow hocks or sickle hocks, highly undesirable”) | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sakar | Kusur (“small white marks on chest ... permissible, but not desirable”) | No ruling | Alternatif (“Small white marks in colored dogs on the chest or tips of the toes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Göğüs lekesi | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Kusur (“Light markings on chest or very pale colour on inside of legs permissible but undesirable”) | No ruling |
| Taba işaretler | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Alternatif (“may have tan or gold markings on head, chest, legs and feet”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kulak kesme | No ruling | Diskalifiye edici (“A dog with cropped or hanging ears must be disqualified.”) | Diskalifiye edici (“Disqualifications: Cropped ears; drop or tipped ears.”) | No ruling | Diskalifiye edici (“Cropped and hanging ears are to be discarded”) |
| Kuyruk kesme | Tanınmıyor (“Operative corrections are forbidden.”) | Diskalifiye edici (“A dog with a docked tail must be disqualified.”) | No ruling | No ruling | Diskalifiye edici (“Docked tails ... disqualify.”) |
| Kurt tırnağı alma | No ruling | Standart (“dewclaws, if any, should be removed from the hind legs”) | Alternatif (“Removal of rear dewclaws is preferred but not mandatory.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Alman Çoban Köpeği colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Alman Çoban Köpeği color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Alman Çoban Köpeği in Siyah, Beyaz, Gri, Gümüş, Taba, Kırmızı, Altın ve Krem. Standard patterns: Tek renk, İki renk, Samur ve Taba işaretli.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siyah | Standart (“single-coloured black”) | Standart (“Black”) | Standart (“Black”) | Standart (“all black”) | Standart (“single-coloured black”) |
| Beyaz | Diskalifiye edici (“white hair colour (also with dark eyes and nails)”) | Diskalifiye edici (“White”) | Standart (“pure white”) | Kusur (“whites (i.e. almost pure white dogs with black noses) and near whites highly undesirable”) | Diskalifiye edici (“white hair colour (also with dark eyes and nails)”) |
| Gri | Standart (“grey with darker shading”) | Standart (“Gray”) | Standart (“Sable (gray ... with black tips)”) | Standart (“all grey”) | Standart (“grey, with darker shading”) |
| Gümüş | Standart (“black with ... light grey markings”) | Standart (“Black & Silver”) | Standart (“Black and Silver”) | Standart (“gold to light grey markings”) | Standart (“black with ... light grey markings”) |
| Taba | Standart (“black with reddish-brown, brown and yellow to light grey markings”) | Standart (“Black & Tan”) | Standart (“Black and Tan”) | Standart (“black or black saddle with tan”) | Standart (“black with reddish-brown, brown, and yellow, to light grey markings”) |
| Kırmızı | Standart (“black with reddish-brown ... markings”) | Standart (“Black & Red”) | Standart (“Black and Red”) | No ruling | Standart (“black with reddish-brown ... markings”) |
| Altın | Standart (“black with ... yellow to light grey markings”) | Standart (“most colors are permissible”) | Tanınmıyor | Standart (“Black & Gold”) | Standart (“black with ... yellow, to light grey markings”) |
| Krem | Standart (“black with ... yellow to light grey markings”) | Standart (“Black & Cream”) | Standart (“Black and Cream”) | Standart (“gold to light grey markings”) | Standart (“black with ... yellow, to light grey markings”) |
| İzabella | Tanınmıyor | Kusur (“pale, washed-out colors ... are serious faults”) | Diskalifiye edici (“pale, washed-out colors”) | Alternatif (“Isabella”) | Tanınmıyor |
| Albino | Diskalifiye edici (“albinism”) | No ruling | Diskalifiye edici (“albinism”) | Kusur (“albinos ... highly undesirable”) | Diskalifiye edici (“albinism”) |
| Mavi | Tanınmıyor | Kusur (“Blue”) | Diskalifiye edici (“blue”) | Kusur (“blues ... highly undesirable”) | Tanınmıyor |
| Ciğer | Tanınmıyor | Kusur (“Liver”) | Diskalifiye edici (“liver”) | Kusur (“livers ... highly undesirable”) | Tanınmıyor |
| Patterns | |||||
| Tek renk | Standart (“single-coloured black”) | Standart (“Black”) | Standart (“Black ... or pure white”) | Standart (“all black, all grey”) | Standart (“single-coloured black”) |
| İki renk | No ruling | Standart (“Bi-Color”) | Standart (“Bi-color (Black with tan markings)”) | Standart (“Bi-colour: predominantly black, may have tan or gold markings”) | No ruling |
| Samur | Standart (“grey with darker shading”) | Standart (“Sable”) | Standart (“Sable (gray, tan, red, or silver with black tips)”) | Standart (“with lighter or brown markings referred to as Sables”) | Standart (“grey, with darker shading”) |
| Taba işaretli | Standart (“black with reddish-brown, brown and yellow to light grey markings; black saddle”) | Standart (“Black & Tan”) | Standart (“Black and Tan”) | Standart (“black or black saddle with tan, or gold to light grey markings”) | Standart (“black with reddish-brown, brown, and yellow, to light grey markings”) |
| Çizgili | No ruling | No ruling | Diskalifiye edici (“brindle”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ala | No ruling | No ruling | Diskalifiye edici (“Panda (characterized by white markings on the muzzle, chest, legs, neck and tip of the tail) ... piebald”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ters çizgili | No ruling | No ruling | Diskalifiye edici (“brindle”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koyu kahverengi | Standart (“as dark as possible”) | Standart (“as dark as possible”) | Standart (“as dark as possible”) | Standart (“dark brown preferred”) | Standart (“as dark as possible”) |
| Açık kahverengi | Kusur (“light, piercing eyes are undesirable”) | No ruling | Kusur (“light eyes”) | Standart (“lighter shade tolerated”) | Kusur (“light, piercing eyes are undesirable”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siyah | Standart (“the nose must be black”) | Standart (“nose black”) | Standart (“the nose must be black”) | Standart (“nose black”) | Standart (“nose must be black”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standart
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Alternatif
- Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
- Kusur
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Diskalifiye edici
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Tanınmıyor
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Alman Çoban Köpeği's colors can change over its life.
Siyahchanges toPas rengi
Kürk · Vücut durumuyla · can change back
Siyahchanges toGri
Kürk · İlerleyici
Siyahchanges toKahverengi
Kürk · Güneşte · can change back
Beyazchanges toKırçıl
Kürk · Yaşla · from 2 weeks
Taba işaretlichanges toEyerli
Kürk · Yaşla · from 6 to 156 weeks
Taba işaretlichanges toEyerli
Kürk · Yaşla · from 6 to 156 weeks
Siyahchanges toKar burnu
Burun · Mevsimle · can change back
Siyahchanges toPembe
Burun · Mevsimle · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.