Border collie breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mankhöjd, male | 53 cm | 48.3–55.9 cm | 53.3 cm | 53 cm |
| Mankhöjd, female | No ruling | 45.7–53.3 cm | No ruling | No ruling |
| Höjd i förhållande till längd | No ruling | 0.9 | No ruling | No ruling |
| Skalle i förhållande till nosparti | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Skuldervinkel | No ruling | 90° | No ruling | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| StopMarkerat | Standard (“Stop: Very distinct.”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Stop very distinct.”) |
| StopMåttligt | No ruling | Standard (“Stop moderate, but distinct.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| BettSaxbett | Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Standard (“A full complement of strong healthy teeth should meet in a scissors bite.”) | Standard (“full complement of strong teeth that meet in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) |
| TanduppsättningFullständig tanduppsättning | No ruling | Standard (“A full complement of strong healthy teeth”) | Standard (“a full complement of strong teeth”) | No ruling |
| ÖronställningUpprättstående (ståndöra) | Alternativ (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”) | Alternativ (“one or both carried erect and/or semi-erect”) | Alternativ (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick”) | Alternativ (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”) |
| ÖronställningHalvt upprättstående | Alternativ (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”) | Alternativ (“one or both carried erect and/or semi-erect”) | Alternativ (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick”) | Alternativ (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”) |
| ÖronställningHängande (hängöra) | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativ (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick, and need not be matching.”) | No ruling |
| ÖgonformOval | Standard (“Set wide apart, oval shaped, of moderate size”) | Standard (“Eyes are set well apart, of moderate size, oval in shape.”) | Standard (“moderate in size, and oval in shape”) | Standard (“Set wide apart, oval-shaped, of moderate size”) |
| ÖverlinjeRak | No ruling | Standard (“Back is level with a slight muscular rise over the loin”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| SvansansättningLåg | Standard (“set on low, well-furnished”) | Standard (“The tail is set on low”) | Standard (“Set on low, well furnished with hair”) | Standard (“set on low, well-furnished”) |
| SvansföringLåg (hängande) | No ruling | Standard (“The ideal tail carriage is low when the dog is concentrating”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| SvansföringRinglad över ryggen | Ej erkänd (“never carried over back.”) | No ruling | Ej erkänd (“never carried over the back.”) | Ej erkänd (“never carried over back.”) |
| SvanslängdMedel | Standard (“Moderately long, the bone reaching at least to hock”) | Standard (“moderately long with the bone reaching at least to the hock”) | Standard (“Moderately long, reaching at least to the hock joint”) | Standard (“Moderately long, the bone reaching at least to hock”) |
| Buklinjens uppdragningIngen (rak buklinje) | Standard (“Loins: Deep and muscular but not tucked up.”) | No ruling | Standard (“The loin is deep and muscular, not tucked up.”) | Standard (“loins deep and muscular, but not tucked up”) |
| Buklinjens uppdragningMåttlig | No ruling | Standard (“Underline should have a slight but distinct tuck up.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| TassarOvala | Standard (“Forefeet: Oval, pads deep, strong and sound”) | Standard (“Feet are compact, oval in shape”) | Standard (“Oval in shape, with deep pads and tight, well arched toes.”) | Standard (“Oval, pads deep, strong and sound”) |
| HasorLågt ansatta | Standard (“Hock joint: Strong, well let down.”) | Standard (“strong well let down hocks”) | No ruling | Standard (“strong well let down hocks”) |
| BröstkorgDjup | Standard (“Chest: Deep and rather broad, ribs well sprung.”) | Standard (“a deep, moderately broad chest”) | Standard (“a deep, rather broad chest”) | Standard (“chest deep and rather broad”) |
| Nospartiets formAvsmalnande | Standard (“Muzzle: Tapering to nose, moderately short and strong.”) | Standard (“The muzzle is strong, tapering slightly to the nose.”) | Standard (“Tapering to the nose, moderately short and strong.”) | Standard (“Muzzle, tapering to nose, moderately short and strong.”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tantecken | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativ (“may be accompanied by tan points”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borttagning av sporrar | No ruling | Alternativ (“Dewclaws may be removed.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Border collie colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Border collie color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Border collie in Svart, Vit, Grå, Blå, Lila, Skiffergrå, Brun, Seal, Tan, Röd, Guld, Citrongul och Gräddvit. Standard patterns: Enfärgad, Tvåfärgad, Trefärgad, Tigrerad, Merle, Konstantskimmel, Sobel, Tanteckning och Mörkt tigrerad.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Svart | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“Black & White”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Vit | Standard (“white should never predominate”) | Standard (“White & Black”) | Standard (“may have white trim”) | Standard (“white should never predominate”) | Standard (“white should never predominate”) |
| Grå | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“gray”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Blå | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Blue”) | Standard (“blue merle”) | Standard (“Blue & White”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Lila | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Lilac”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“Lilac”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Skiffergrå | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“Slate”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Brun | Standard (“brown or chocolate colour”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“brown dogs”) | Standard (“Brown & White”) | Standard (“brown or chocolate colour”) |
| Seal | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Seal”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“Seal”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Tan | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“tan points”) | Standard (“Black White & Tan”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Röd | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Red”) | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“Red & White”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Guld | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Gold”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“Gold”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Citrongul | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“lemon”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Gräddvit | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“Cream”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Albino | No ruling | No ruling | Diskvalificerande (“albinism”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Patterns | |||||
| Enfärgad | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standard (“solid color”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Tvåfärgad | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“White & Black”) | Standard (“bi-color”) | Standard (“Black & White”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Trefärgad | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“White Markings, Tan Points”) | Standard (“tri-color”) | Standard (“Black Tricolour”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Tigrerad | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Merle | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Blue Merle”) | Standard (“merle”) | Standard (“Blue Merle”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Konstantskimmel | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“White Ticked”) | Standard (“white markings may be clear white or ticked to any degree”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Sobel | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Sable”) | Standard (“sable”) | Standard (“Sable”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Tanteckning | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Tan Points”) | Standard (“may be accompanied by tan points”) | Standard (“Black White & Tan”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Mörkt tigrerad | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standard (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Dubbelmerle | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blå | Standard (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”) | Standard (“blue eyes in dogs other than merle are not preferred”) | Standard (“except in merles where one, or both, or a part of one, may be blue”) | Standard (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”) | Standard (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”) |
| Brun | Standard (“brown in colour”) | Standard (“any eye color is acceptable”) | Standard (“brown in color”) | Standard (“brown in colour”) | Standard (“brown in colour”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Olikfärgade ögon | Standard (“one or both ... may be blue”) | Standard (“any eye color is acceptable”) | Standard (“one, or both ... may be blue”) | Standard (“one or both ... may be blue”) | Standard (“one or both ... may be blue”) |
| Sektoriell | Standard (“part of one or both may be blue”) | Standard (“any eye color is acceptable”) | Standard (“a part of one, may be blue”) | Standard (“part of one or both may be blue”) | Standard (“part of one or both may be blue”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Svart | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“nose black”) | Standard (“nose black”) |
| Skiffergrå | Standard (“in blues nose should be slate colour”) | Standard (“in blue dogs, where it should be slate”) | Standard (“in blues nose should be slate colour”) | Standard (“in blues, nose should be slate colour”) |
| Leverbrun | Standard (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”) | Standard (“in brown dogs where it may be brown”) | Standard (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”) | Standard (“except in brown or chocolate colour, when it may be brown”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Diskvalificerande
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Color changes
How a Border collie's colors can change over its life.
Svartchanges toRoströd
Päls · Med kroppstillståndet · can change back
Svartchanges toGrå
Päls · Progressiv
Svartchanges toBrun
Päls · I solen · can change back
Vitchanges toKonstantskimmel
Päls · Med åldern · from 2 weeks
Tanteckningchanges toSadelteckning
Päls · Med åldern · from 6 to 156 weeks
Blåchanges toMörkbrun
Ögon · Med åldern · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toBrun
Ögon · Med åldern · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toLjusbrun
Ögon · Med åldern · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toBärnstensfärgad
Ögon · Med åldern · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toNötbrun
Ögon · Med åldern · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toGul
Ögon · Med åldern · from 2 weeks
Svartchanges toSnönos
Nos · Med årstiden · can change back
Svartchanges toRosa
Nos · Med årstiden · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.