Виплет
Випет је сладак, нежан хрт познат по својој муњевитој спринтерској брзини у комбинацији са мирним, мажљивим животом код куће.
- Size
- Средњи
- Lifespan
- 12–15 years
- Origin
- Енглеска
- Temperament
- Нежан
- Standard colors
- Црна, Бела и Плава and 5 more
Characteristics
Coat and grooming
How the Виплет coat is built, and what that means when you groom it.
- Слојеви длаке
- Једнострука длака
- Структура длаке
- Глатка
- Дужина длаке
- Кратка
- Линање
- Слабо линање
Виплет colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Виплет color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Виплет in Црна, Бела, Плава, Сребрна, Сил, Црвена, Крем и Срнаста. Standard patterns: Једнобојна, Тиграста, Партиколор, Самурова и Обрнуто тиграста.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Црна | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Black”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“Black”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) |
| Бела | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“White”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“White”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) |
| Плава | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Blue”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“Blue”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) |
| Сребрна | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Color immaterial”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“Silver Brindle”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) |
| Сил | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Seal”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) |
| Црвена | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Red”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“Red Fawn”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) |
| Крем | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Cream”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“Cream”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) |
| Срнаста | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Fawn”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“Fawn”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Једнобојна | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Color immaterial”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) |
| Тиграста | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Fawn Brindle”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“Brindle”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) |
| Партиколор | По стандарду (“parti-colour”) | По стандарду (“Color immaterial”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“Black & White Particolour”) | По стандарду (“particolours”) |
| Самурова | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Sable”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) |
| Обрнуто тиграста | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) | По стандарду (“Fawn Brindle”) | По стандарду (“Color is inconsequential”) | По стандарду (“Brindle”) | По стандарду (“Any colour or mixture of colours”) |
| Мерле | Није признато (“Any colour or mixture of colours, except merle”) | No ruling | No ruling | Није признато (“Merle unacceptable”) | Није признато (“Merle unacceptable”) |
| Двоструки мерле | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
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| Color or pattern | AKC | UKC |
|---|---|---|
| Тамносмеђа | По стандарду (“dark brown to nearly black”) | По стандарду (“dark”) |
| Светлосмеђа | Мана (“Light eyes are undesirable”) | Мана (“Yellow or light eyes”) |
| Жута | Мана (“yellow eyes are to be strictly penalized”) | Мана (“Yellow or light eyes”) |
| Плава | Дисквалификујуће (“Blue eye(s)”) | Дисквалификујуће (“Blue or wall eyes”) |
| Patterns | ||
| Разноока | Дисквалификујуће (“both eyes not being of the same color”) | No ruling |
| Секторска | Дисквалификујуће (“any portion of blue in the eye(s)”) | No ruling |
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| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Црна | По стандарду (“Nose black”) | По стандарду (“black”) | По стандарду (“entirely black”) | По стандарду (“Nose black or blue depending on coat colour”) | По стандарду (“Nose black or blue depending on coat colour”) |
| Плава | По стандарду (“in blues a bluish colour permitted”) | По стандарду (“dark blue”) | No ruling | По стандарду (“Nose black or blue depending on coat colour”) | По стандарду (“Nose black or blue depending on coat colour”) |
| Јетрена | По стандарду (“liver nose in creams and other dilute colours”) | По стандарду (“dark brown”) | No ruling | По стандарду (“Nose liver in creams”) | По стандарду (“Nose liver in creams”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Нос лептир | По стандарду (“in white or parti-colour a butterfly nose is permissible”) | No ruling | No ruling | По стандарду (“In whites or particolours a butterfly nose is permissible”) | По стандарду (“In whites or particolours a butterfly nose is permissible”) |
%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M28.4%2019.1C29.9%2017.7%2032.2%2016.4%2034%2016C35.8%2015.6%2037.4%2016%2039.2%2016.6C41.1%2017.2%2044.4%2018.5%2045.1%2019.5C45.8%2020.6%2044.3%2021.9%2043.3%2023.1C42.2%2024.3%2040.9%2025.9%2039%2026.6C37.1%2027.2%2034.3%2027.3%2032%2026.9C29.6%2026.4%2025.6%2025.3%2025%2024C24.4%2022.7%2026.9%2020.4%2028.4%2019.1Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23E8A0B4%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M23.8%2037.7C24.6%2037.5%2026.2%2037.9%2027.4%2038.1C28.5%2038.2%2030.2%2037.9%2030.8%2038.4C31.4%2039%2031.2%2040.7%2030.9%2041.5C30.7%2042.3%2029.9%2042.9%2029.1%2043.3C28.4%2043.8%2027.4%2044.6%2026.4%2044.4C25.4%2044.2%2023.8%2042.9%2023.1%2042.1C22.4%2041.3%2022.2%2040.2%2022.3%2039.5C22.4%2038.8%2022.9%2038%2023.8%2037.7Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23E8A0B4%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M10.5%2027.2C10.4%2026.7%2010.4%2025.4%2011%2025C11.5%2024.6%2013%2024.6%2013.9%2024.6C14.8%2024.6%2015.6%2024.5%2016.1%2024.9C16.6%2025.3%2017%2026.2%2017%2026.9C17.1%2027.7%2016.8%2028.8%2016.4%2029.4C15.9%2029.9%2014.9%2030.4%2014.2%2030.3C13.4%2030.1%2012.3%2028.8%2011.7%2028.3C11.1%2027.8%2010.6%2027.8%2010.5%2027.2Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23E8A0B4%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cuse%20href%3D%22%23s%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%233B2A20%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.6%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M12.5%2037Q13%2032%2018.5%2032Q23.5%2032.5%2023.5%2036.5Q20.5%2035.5%2018.8%2037Q17.4%2038.6%2018%2041.5Q13.6%2040.4%2012.5%2037Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.8%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.4%22%20stroke-width%3D%220.9%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M51.5%2037Q51%2032%2045.5%2032Q40.5%2032.5%2040.5%2036.5Q43.5%2035.5%2045.2%2037Q46.6%2038.6%2046%2041.5Q50.4%2040.4%2051.5%2037Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.8%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.4%22%20stroke-width%3D%220.9%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M32%2040V50%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20stroke-width%3D%221.3%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.5%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%2232%22%20cy%3D%2221%22%20rx%3D%2212%22%20ry%3D%223.5%22%20fill%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.18%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E){kind=small}
What the rulings mean
- По стандарду
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Мана
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Дисквалификујуће
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Није признато
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Виплет's colors can change over its life.
Црнаchanges toРђаста
Длака · Са стањем организма · can change back
Црнаchanges toСива
Длака · Прогресивно
Црнаchanges toСмеђа
Длака · На сунцу · can change back
Белаchanges toПроседа
Длака · Са узрастом · from 2 weeks
Црнаchanges toЗимски нос
Нос · Према годишњем добу · can change back
Црнаchanges toРужичаста
Нос · Према годишњем добу · can change back
%22%3E%3Cg%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-width%3D%221.15%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M28.6%2025h.1M51.3%2028.8h.1M34.7%2024.3h.1M34.2%2041.6h.1M51%2044.2h.1M55.9%2024.7h.1M27.5%2026.3h.1M18.5%2028.6h.1M25.2%2028.9h.1M24.2%2019.3h.1M20.6%2017.6h.1M34.1%2030.6h.1M57.3%2023.3h.1M23.5%2030.7h.1M26.5%2023.1h.1M40%2031.5h.1M51.7%2038.6h.1M20.2%2022.1h.1M40.4%2037.8h.1M35%2043.1h.1M20.6%2031.7h.1M27.8%2031.9h.1M17.2%2021.1h.1M38.1%2037.7h.1M25.3%2040.5h.1M32%2029.3h.1M41.6%2039.5h.1M23.6%2024h.1M26.4%2018.6h.1M30.3%2031.9h.1M31.2%2035.2h.1M36.5%2043.7h.1M35.2%2026.3h.1M55.6%2019.1h.1M22.4%2036.8h.1M39.2%2020h.1M49.5%2039.1h.1M33.6%2033.5h.1M36.4%2032.4h.1M56.3%2042.4h.1M54.8%2031.2h.1M36.9%2023.2h.1M52.7%2019.1h.1M21.5%2033.8h.1M48.6%2028h.1M36.6%2017.5h.1M45.6%2031.3h.1M37.9%2030.5h.1M17%2031.8h.1M21.1%2043.1h.1M55.7%2021.1h.1M30.8%2041.9h.1M57.4%2038.4h.1M54.8%2026.9h.1M29.1%2017.5h.1M24.3%2037.7h.1M26%2032h.1M39.3%2022.8h.1M53.5%2029h.1M53.3%2023.3h.1M20%2038.4h.1M28.3%2044.7h.1M28.6%2039.8h.1M51.9%2041.1h.1M52.3%2033.7h.1M19.6%2042.2h.1M19%2033h.1M47.8%2021.7h.1M45.7%2024.8h.1M24.6%2035.5h.1M29.8%2036.8h.1M50.7%2032h.1M29.5%2043.5h.1M28.2%2041.5h.1M47.4%2034.8h.1M25.4%2033.7h.1M50.2%2041.2h.1M27.7%2029.5h.1M21.5%2024.8h.1M55.5%2017.5h.1M41.2%2044.3h.1M39.2%2018.4h.1M41.1%2042.5h.1M54.7%2035.3h.1M42.8%2034.5h.1M30.1%2023h.1M42.6%2025.1h.1M32.9%2024.4h.1M42.4%2032.4h.1M49.7%2022.2h.1M49.1%2043.1h.1M38%2035.2h.1M47.7%2043.8h.1M43.1%2022.4h.1M22.4%2040.4h.1M44.4%2019.8h.1M53.3%2040.1h.1M20.7%2029.3h.1M55.6%2043.9h.1M17.6%2039.2h.1M41.7%2028.9h.1M44.1%2036.3h.1M24.3%2043.6h.1M26.4%2038.1h.1M30.3%2029.2h.1M31.5%2030.8h.1M32.1%2023h.1M18.3%2040.9h.1M48%2033.4h.1M36.4%2038.7h.1M31.9%2020.8h.1M32.6%2026.2h.1M22%2031.2h.1M53.4%2021.7h.1M41.9%2017.7h.1M53.3%2037.3h.1M47.7%2040.3h.1M54.4%2033.7h.1M33.6%2037.5h.1M25.3%2017.2h.1M37.6%2019.7h.1M31.6%2019h.1M29.2%2019.6h.1M50.7%2027.3h.1M22%2022.1h.1M31%2037.8h.1M56.5%2026.6h.1M34.7%2039.5h.1M56.5%2040.8h.1M47.6%2038h.1M48.6%2026.1h.1M49.7%2034.2h.1M45.4%2027.4h.1M22.6%2038.9h.1M56.5%2035.3h.1M35.1%2021h.1M41.9%2020.1h.1M37.6%2040h.1M32.6%2044.4h.1M37.9%2025.2h.1M26.6%2043h.1M18.9%2036.7h.1M47.2%2028.9h.1M30.5%2026.2h.1M17.4%2027.3h.1M47.1%2017.2h.1M22.3%2044.3h.1M32.5%2042.4h.1M23.6%2025.7h.1M31.4%2024.9h.1%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M26%2020.9h.1M41.2%2023.8h.1M39.9%2026.4h.1M28.5%2033.4h.1M42.8%2043.8h.1M17.6%2034.3h.1M34%2017.1h.1M31.2%2017.2h.1M46.5%2036.1h.1M25.1%2022.1h.1M50.3%2023.7h.1M20.2%2026.6h.1M20.8%2020.4h.1M50.9%2017.3h.1M49.5%2020.2h.1M52.9%2044.1h.1M23.9%2017.8h.1M43.2%2028.1h.1M57.6%2030h.1M52%2025.6h.1M19.2%2019.1h.1M19.5%2024.4h.1M32.8%2040.1h.1M36.1%2027.7h.1M39.6%2029.5h.1M38.4%2041.5h.1M47.9%2019.4h.1M49.1%2031.7h.1M55.9%2036.9h.1M29.2%2027.2h.1M46%2043.5h.1M44.6%2028.8h.1M47.5%2031.5h.1M22.8%2020h.1M27.6%2017.1h.1M43.1%2018.6h.1M54.3%2020h.1M57.2%2033.8h.1M44.5%2043.8h.1M27.1%2035.5h.1M45.3%2041.8h.1M56.7%2028.8h.1M36.7%2021.4h.1M43.3%2042.3h.1M17.3%2022.9h.1M32.7%2035.5h.1M30.5%2039.8h.1M29.1%2021.2h.1M34.5%2018.8h.1M25.8%2027h.1%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M56.3%2038.4l0%201.2M40%2027.2l-0.3%201.3M32.6%2043.6l-0.4%201.5M29%2023.3l0.8%201.5M55.1%2044l0.4%201.1M47.5%2022.5l-0.2%201.6M42.9%2038.6l0.7%201.2M35.2%2041.8l-0.5%201.7M26.9%2040l-0.1%201.2M41%2042.8l-0.1%201.6M18.4%2021.2l0.7%201.3M49.4%2019.3l-0.5%201.4M50.1%2041.7l0%201.8M28.2%2041.8l-0.6%201.2M55.5%2027.1l0.2%201.2M44.7%2019.3l0.5%201.7M48.6%2020.5l-0.8%201.4M43.7%2039.6l0.3%201.1M22.1%2033.8l-0.6%201.6M50.1%2038.1l-0.5%201.3M51.8%2044.1l-0.1%201.8M39%2017.5l0%201.4M30.2%2026.7l0.2%201.4M25.8%2031.2l0.2%201.6M29.6%2043.5l0.1%201M43.7%2018.3l0.1%201.5M29.6%2018.2l0.3%201.6M24.4%2017.6l0.3%201.1M22%2028.2l-0.6%201.6M25.9%2043.3l-0.3%201.4M22.2%2024.3l0.3%201.3M47.3%2029.2l-0.2%201.4M21.8%2033.2l0.5%200.9M32.9%2037l0.4%201M40%2029.9l0.8%201.4M17.4%2038.3l0.2%201.3M31%2039.2l0%201.2M37.3%2033.7l0.3%201.5M48.1%2040.5l0%201.6M33.9%2031.2l0.1%201.2M29.8%2035.2l-0.4%201M25.1%2037.3l-0.2%201.5M30.2%2039.8l0.5%201M44.6%2034.8l0.4%200.9M55.3%2034.2l0%201.7M50.6%2017.9l0.4%201M30.2%2034.9l-0.4%201.4M19.5%2035.7l-0.5%201.7M40.7%2028.7l0.8%201.4M23.3%2029l-0.4%201.4M17%2040.5l-0.2%201M48.4%2023.2l-0.3%201M37.3%2025.1l-0.4%201.3M23%2021.4l-0.4%201.3M20.4%2017.2l-0.1%201.3M42.3%2020.4l0.6%201.4M41%2031.8l0.6%201.2M45.4%2034.3l-0.1%201.2M32.5%2018l0%201.3M46.2%2021.6l0.1%201.4M30.5%2022.3l0.5%201.1M58%2044.6l0.3%201.5M57.1%2033.9l0.8%201.4M18.3%2042.6l0.3%201M40.5%2035.1l-0.6%201.4M38.8%2044.3l-0.3%201.1%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-width%3D%220.8%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cuse%20href%3D%22%23s%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%233B2A20%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.6%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Crect%20x%3D%2220%22%20y%3D%2258%22%20width%3D%223.6%22%20height%3D%222%22%20fill%3D%22%234A4038%22%2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%22%3E%3Crect%20x%3D%2217%22%20y%3D%2210%22%20width%3D%2230%22%20height%3D%2242%22%20fill%3D%22url(%23g)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cuse%20href%3D%22%23s%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%233B2A20%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.6%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M12.5%2037Q13%2032%2018.5%2032Q23.5%2032.5%2023.5%2036.5Q20.5%2035.5%2018.8%2037Q17.4%2038.6%2018%2041.5Q13.6%2040.4%2012.5%2037Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.8%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.4%22%20stroke-width%3D%220.9%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M51.5%2037Q51%2032%2045.5%2032Q40.5%2032.5%2040.5%2036.5Q43.5%2035.5%2045.2%2037Q46.6%2038.6%2046%2041.5Q50.4%2040.4%2051.5%2037Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.8%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.4%22%20stroke-width%3D%220.9%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M32%2040V50%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20stroke-width%3D%221.3%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.5%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%2232%22%20cy%3D%2221%22%20rx%3D%2212%22%20ry%3D%223.5%22%20fill%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.18%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E){kind=small}
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.
Meet some of our Виплет
A few of the Виплет profiles members have added to United Pet Club.
Sve o rasi vipet
Vipet je engleski hrt srednje veličine: miran i privržen u kući, a na stazi dostiže brzinu i do 56 km/h.
Vipet je hrt srednje veličine, nastao u Engleskoj, poznat po retkoj kombinaciji osobina: van kuće spada među najbrže pse na svetu za svoju veličinu, a kod kuće je miran i pomalo lenj. Na kratkim deonicama, bilo na stazi za trke ili prilikom lova na mamac, ume da dostigne brzinu blizu 56 km/h. Veći deo dana, međutim, provodi opružen na kauču ili u toplom ćošku.
Telo mu je vitko i aerodinamično: duboke grudi, uvučen stomak, duge noge i tanka dlaka koja prilježe uz kožu. Odrasla jedinka obično meri od 46 do 56 cm u grebenu i teži između 11 i 18 kg. Rebra i kukovi se kod ove rase lako naziru ispod kože, što je normalna građa, a ne znak neuhranjenosti.
Vipet se snažno vezuje za članove domaćinstva i teško podnosi grubo postupanje ili povišen ton. Prema deci je blag, a prema drugim psima uglavnom druželjubiv. Lovački nagon je, međutim, izražen: sitna životinja koja naglo pobegne može pokrenuti trku, pa je ograđeno dvorište i vođenje na povocu u otvorenom prostoru gotovo obavezno.
| Osobina | Detalj |
|---|---|
| Poreklo | Engleska |
| Veličina | Srednja (11 do 18 kg) |
| Životni vek | 12 do 15 godina |
| Grupa / uloga | Hrt, sprinter i pratilac |
| Slaže se sa | Decom, drugim psima, mirnim domaćinstvima |
Kome ova rasa odgovara
Vipet odgovara ljudima koji žele privrženog i nezahtevnog saputnika, mirnog u stanu, ali spremnog na ozbiljno trčanje napolju. Podjednako se snalazi u kući i u stanu, dok god dobija dnevnu fizičku aktivnost i mekano, toplo mesto za odmor. Tanka dlaka i mala količina potkožnog masnog tkiva znače da mu je hladno lakše nego drugim psima, pa je zimska jaknica često neophodna, ne samo poželjna. Domaćinstva sa sitnim kućnim ljubimcima bez kaveza, ili bez bezbednog ograđenog prostora za trčanje, mu manje odgovaraju.
Poreklo i istorija rase vipet
Vipet je nastao u severnoj Engleskoj tokom 19. veka, kao mali, brz pas za lov i trke u radničkim porodicama.
Rasa je oblikovana u severnoj Engleskoj tokom devetnaestog veka, ukrštanjem hrtova (grejhaunda) sa manjim terijerima i drugim brzim psima radi smanjenja veličine. Cilj je bio pas koji lovi zeca i takmiči se u trkama, ali jede manje i zauzima manje prostora od punog grejhaunda.
Rasa se posebno vezala za radnička naselja u rudarskim i tekstilnim krajevima severne Engleske. Vlasnici su organizovali trke na pravim stazama za novčane nagrade, a vipet je zbog toga dobio nadimak "trkački konj siromašnog čoveka". Popularna nedeljna zabava bila je i takozvano "rag racing": pas je sprintao ka vlasniku koji je mahao komadom tkanine.
Engleski kenel klub (The Kennel Club) priznao je rasu 1891. godine, a Američki kenel klub (AKC) nešto ranije, 1888. Postupnim standardizovanjem učvršćene su veličina, silueta i temperament kakve rasa ima danas.
Tokom dvadesetog veka vipet je izašao iz industrijskih krajeva i postao popularan izlagački pas, kućni ljubimac i takmičar u trkama za mamac i amaterskim trkama. Brzina, čiste linije tela i miran karakter u kući održali su stabilnu tražnju za rasom u Evropi i Severnoj Americi. U Srbiji rad sa rasom prati Kinološki savez Srbije (KSS), koji vodi rasu u skladu sa FCI standardom.
Izgled i telesna građa vipeta
Vipet je vitak hrt tanke dlake, dubokih grudi i povijenih leđa, visine od 46 do 56 cm u grebenu.
Vipet izgleda kao umanjena verzija grejhaunda, građen za brzinu i ravnotežu. Siluetu čine blage krivine: izdužena glava, povijen vrat koji se prirodno nastavlja u leđa, duboke grudi do lakta, uvučen struk i snažno povijena slabina. Noge su duge i mišićave, šape uredne i dobro jastučaste. U mirovanju pas se često sklupča u čvrst klupko.
Dlaka je kratka, fina i prilježe uz telo, pa pruža malo zaštite od hladnoće. Kod ove rase je normalno da se koža ocrtava preko rebara i kukova.
| Osobina | Standard |
|---|---|
| Visina | Mužjaci 48 do 56 cm, ženke 46 do 53 cm |
| Težina | Otprilike 11 do 18 kg |
| Dlaka | Kratka, fina, glatka, priljubljena uz telo |
| Boje | Bilo koja boja ili kombinacija, uključujući plavu, riđu (fawn), prugastu (brindle), plavosivu, crnu, belu i šarenu |
| Oči | Ovalne, tamne, budnog izraza |
Dlaka i boje
Standard rase ne ograničava boju, pa se vipet javlja u širokom rasponu jednobojnih i šarenih varijanti. Najčešće su riđa, krem, plavosiva, crna, crvena i prugasta (brindle), često sa belim šarama na grudima, šapama ili njušci. Kratka dlaka zahteva malo održavanja, ali gotovo da ne štiti od hladnoće ili grube podloge, pa mnogi vlasnici zimi koriste jaknicu, a posle intenzivne igre proveravaju tanku kožu zbog ogrebotina.
Karakter i temperament vipeta
Vipet je nežan, miran u kući, prijateljski nastrojen prema ljudima i psima, uz izražen ali kontrolisan lovački nagon.
Karakter vipeta je tih i blag. U kući je miran i nenametljiv, često opisan kao pas za kauč koji veći deo dana prospava. Snažno se vezuje za domaćinstvo i voli da bude blizu svojih ljudi, ponekad se naslanjajući ili sklupčavajući uz njih. Rasa je osetljiva i loše reaguje na viku ili oštru korekciju.
Prema ukućanima, uključujući decu, vipet je strpljiv i privržen, mada malu decu treba nadzirati jer je pas vitak i može biti povređen prilikom grube igre. Prema strancima je najčešće rezervisan, a ne plašljiv, i brzo se otvara nakon upoznavanja. Nije čuvar po prirodi i retko laje.
Prema drugim psima je uglavnom druželjubiv i dobro se snalazi u domaćinstvima sa više pasa. Glavni oprez se odnosi na lovački nagon: iznenadan pokret mačke, zeca, veverice ili sitnog kućnog ljubimca može pokrenuti trenutnu, veoma brzu poteru. Zbog toga su pouzdano dozivanje, sigurna ograda i vođenje na povocu u otvorenom prostoru važni.
| Osobina | Ocena |
|---|---|
| Privrženost | 5 |
| Energija | 3 |
| Sposobnost dresure | 3 |
| Sklonost lajanju | 1 |
| Linjanje | 2 |
Nega i svakodnevne potrebe vipeta
Vipetu je potrebno malo održavanja dlake, ali svakodnevno trčanje, toplina i meka postelja za udoban život.
Svakodnevna nega vipeta je jednostavna. Dlaka ne traži mnogo pažnje, ali vitka građa i lovački nagon oblikuju stvarne potrebe rase: redovne kratke deonice trčanja punom brzinom, zaštitu od hladnoće i toplo, meko mesto za odmor.
Održavanje dlake
- Četkati jednom nedeljno mekom četkom ili rukavicom za negu, radi uklanjanja labave dlake
- Kupati samo po potrebi, jer dlaka gotovo da nema miris
- Seći kandže svake dve do tri nedelje, jer duge kandže menjaju hod
- Proveravati zube i četkati ih nekoliko puta nedeljno
- Pregledati tanku kožu posle intenzivne igre zbog posekotina ili ogrebotina
Fizička aktivnost
- Obezbediti jednu do dve šetnje dnevno, uz priliku za sprint punom brzinom
- Koristiti bezbedno ograđen prostor ili dugi povodac za trčanje bez povoca
- Davati prednost kratkim, intenzivnim naporima umesto dugom sporom trčanju
- Ponuditi trke za mamac ili "flirt pole" da se zadovolji lovački nagon
- Izbegavati napornu aktivnost po velikoj vrućini ili na zaleđenom terenu
Uslovi života
Vipet odgovara i kući i stanu jer je u zatvorenom prostoru tih i miran. Brzo mu je hladno i traži topla mesta, pa mekana postelja bez promaje i zimska jaknica dosta pomažu. Ograđeno dvorište ili blizak bezbedan prostor za trčanje vredi više od velikog stambenog prostora. U Srbiji, sa kontinentalnom klimom i hladnim zimama, ova osetljivost na hladnoću posebno dolazi do izražaja, pa je oprema za zimu gotovo neophodna.
Ishrana vipeta
Vipetu odgovara kompletna hrana u odmerenim obrocima, uz pažnju da ostane vitak i da se ne prehranjuje.
Vipetu odgovara kompletna, izbalansirana hrana prilagođena uzrastu i nivou aktivnosti. Rasa je po prirodi vitka, pa su vidljiva rebra i jasno uočljiv struk normalni i ne predstavljaju razlog za dodatne obroke. Psi koji aktivno trče ili se takmiče mogu zahtevati nešto više energije, dok kućni ljubimac sklon dremanju treba manje. Dnevnu količinu podeliti na dva obroka i prilagođavati prema telesnoj kondiciji, a ne prema tome koliko hrane stane u posudu.
| Uzrast | Količina dnevno | Obroci |
|---|---|---|
| Šteneta (2 do 6 meseci) | Prema uputstvu proizvođača, podeljeno | 3 do 4 |
| Mladunca (6 do 12 meseci) | Otprilike 180 do 240 g | 2 do 3 |
| Odraslog psa (od 1 godine) | Otprilike 180 do 300 g | 2 |
| Starijeg / manje aktivnog psa | Smanjeno radi održanja vitke težine | 2 |
Poslastice i dodaci ishrani
Poslastice treba da čine oko 10 procenata dnevnog unosa kalorija, kako bi pas ostao vitak. Većini pasa na kompletnoj hrani dodaci ishrani nisu potrebni. Obezbediti stalan pristup svežoj vodi, naročito posle napornog trčanja. Pošto su psi dubokih grudi skloniji nadimanju želuca, izbegavati obilne obroke neposredno pre ili posle intenzivne aktivnosti i pustiti psa da se smiri oko perioda aktivnosti.
Zdravlje vipeta
Vipet je uglavnom zdrava rasa sa životnim vekom od 12 do 15 godina, uz poneke sklonosti poput srčanih smetnji.
Vipet spada u zdravije rase čistokrvnih pasa i obično živi od 12 do 15 godina. Nasledna oboljenja su kod ove rase ređa nego kod mnogih pasa slične veličine, ali nekoliko stanja vredi poznavati. Vitka građa i kratka dlaka takođe znače da rasa teže podnosi hladnoću i da se lakše povređuje i podliva nego kod težih pasa.
| Stanje | Znaci | Napomena |
|---|---|---|
| Srčana oboljenja (uključujući šumove) | Smanjena izdržljivost, kašalj, nesvestica | Redovni veterinarski pregledi srca |
| Osetljivost na anesteziju | Sporiji oporavak od sedacije | Mala telesna mast utiče na razgradnju leka; obavestiti veterinara o rasi |
| Očna oboljenja | Zamućenje, promene vida | Periodični pregledi očiju pomažu ranom otkrivanju |
| Posekotine i rascepi kože | Rane posle grube igre | Tanka koža se lako povređuje; pregledati posle trčanja |
| Osetljivost na hladnoću | Podrhtavanje, traženje toplote | Zimi koristiti jaknicu i obezbediti toplu postelju |
Preventivna nega
- Redovno sprovoditi vakcinaciju i zaštitu od parazita
- Zakazivati godišnje veterinarske preglede, uključujući srce i oči
- Održavati higijenu zuba redovnim četkanjem
- Držati psa vitkim radi zaštite zglobova i srca
- Obavestiti svakog veterinara o osetljivosti rase na anesteziju pre bilo kog zahvata
Dresura i vaspitanje vipeta
Vipet je bistar i voljan da uči, ali osetljiv, pa najbolje reaguje na kratke, blage treninge, dok je dozivanje najveći izazov.
Vipet je inteligentan i rado sarađuje, ali je istovremeno osetljiv i brzo gubi interesovanje za ponavljajuće vežbe. Uči brzo kada su treninzi kratki, pozitivni i raznovrsni. Oštre korekcije narušavaju poverenje i obično zatvore psa umesto da poprave ponašanje. Najteže je naučiti pouzdano dozivanje, jer lovački nagon može nadjačati naučene komande čim pas krene u puni sprint. Zbog toga mnogi vlasnici vipeta drže na povocu u neograđenim prostorima, koliko god dozivanje delovalo pouzdano kod kuće.
Osnove dresure
- Rano početi socijalizaciju sa ljudima, psima i svakodnevnim prizorima i zvucima
- Naučiti psa da reaguje na ime i da pouzdano sedne, pre prelaska na sledeće vežbe
- Dozivanje graditi prvo u ograđenom prostoru, uz izdašnu nagradu za svaki povratak
- Dodati čvrsto "ostani" i "pusti" radi kontrole lovačkog nagona
- Vežbati mirnu šetnju na povocu, jer rasa vuče ka svakom pokretu
- Svaku sesiju držati kratkom i završiti je uspehom
Parenje i priplod vipeta
Priplod vipeta prati standardni tok razmnožavanja pasa, sa leglima od oko 4 do 8 štenaca posle skotnosti od oko 63 dana.
Vipet dostiže polnu zrelost u istom opsegu kao i drugi psi srednje veličine, a ženke obično imaju prvi estrus između šestog i dvanaestog meseca. Odgovorni odgajivači sačekaju da pas fizički i mentalno sazri, obično oko druge godine, i pregledaju oba roditelja na srčana i očna oboljenja pre parenja. Skotnost traje oko 63 dana od začeća. Legla u proseku broje od 4 do 8 štenaca, mada se javljaju i manja i veća legla.
Štenci se rađaju bespomoćni, zatvorenih očiju, i prve nedelje su potpuno zavisni od kučke. Odbijanje od sise počinje otprilike u trećoj do četvrtoj nedelji, a organizovana socijalizacija iz ovog ranog perioda oblikuje mirni, samouvereni temperament po kome je rasa poznata. Pošto je rasa vitka i finije koščate građe, kotenje i odgoj štenaca treba obavljati u toplom prostoru bez promaje. Odluke o priplodu treba prepustiti iskusnim odgajivačima koji mogu da obezbede veterinarsku podršku i doživotnu odgovornost za smeštaj štenaca.
| Pokazatelj | Vrednost |
|---|---|
| Prvi estrus ženke | 6 do 12 meseci |
| Preporučeno starosno doba za priplod | Oko 2 godine |
| Skotnost | Oko 63 dana |
| Prosečna veličina legla | 4 do 8 štenaca |
| Uzrast odbijanja od sise | 3 do 4 nedelje |
Регистрација пса расе Виплет и његовог микрочипа
Бесплатан доживотни профил за вашег пса расе Виплет на United Pet Club, са регистрованим чипом и без накнада за обнову.
Како да региструјете пса расе Виплет у Србији
Скенер у прихватилишту вреди онолико колико вреди регистар иза броја. Дајте псу расе Виплет онај који одговара увек: бесплатна картица са фотографијом, подацима и вашим телефоном, доступна из сваке земље, цео пасји век. Регистрација се обави једном и остаје.
Петнаест цифара под кожом пса расе Виплет показаће на вас тек кад то каже регистар. Нека каже бесплатно: запис на United Pet Club никад не истиче, прима сваку марку чипа, а свака измена података је бесплатна. Регистрација микрочипа прво, налог одмах затим.
Како да региструјем пса расе Виплет у Србији?
Отворите бесплатан налог на United Pet Club, попуните податке пса расе Виплет са фотографијом и сачувајте профил. Бесплатан је цео пасји век, а обавезни упис у базу Управе за ветерину иде засебно.
Како да региструјем микрочип пса расе Виплет?
Упишите 15-цифрени број чипа у бесплатан налог заједно са адресом и телефоном. Доживотни план прима чип сваке марке и никада не наплаћује ажурирања.
Да ли је чиповање пса расе Виплет у Србији обавезно?
Јесте, сваки пас мора да буде чипован и уписан у централну базу Управе за ветерину. Запис United Pet Club то допуњује да би број одговарао и ван Србије, бесплатно.
Колико кошта регистрација пса расе Виплет?
Ништа. Бесплатан доживотни план покрива профил, регистрацију чипа и сва будућа ажурирања, без годишњих накнада.
Najčešća pitanja o rasi vipet
Odgovori na najčešća pitanja o veličini, karakteru, nezi, životnom veku i pogodnosti vipeta za život u stanu.
Koliko vipet naraste?
Vipet je srednje velika rasa. Odrasli psi obično mere od 46 do 56 cm u grebenu i teže od 11 do 18 kg, pri čemu su mužjaci nešto krupniji od ženki.
Da li je vipet dobar porodični pas?
Da. Nežan je, privržen i miran u kući, strpljiv prema deci i prijateljski nastrojen prema drugim psima. Vrlo malu decu treba nadzirati jer je pas vitak i može se povrediti tokom grube igre.
Da li je vipetu lako održavati negu?
Dlaka zahteva malo održavanja, a rasa je tiha u kući, što svakodnevnu negu čini jednostavnom. Glavni zahtev je redovna prilika za sprint i zaštita od hladnoće, jer psu brzo postane hladno.
Koliko dugo živi vipet?
Vipet obično živi od 12 do 15 godina i spada među zdravije čistokrvne rase svoje veličine.
Može li vipet da živi u stanu?
Da. Vipet je miran i retko laje, pa se dobro prilagođava životu u stanu, pod uslovom da dobija dnevne šetnje i pristup bezbednom prostoru za trčanje punom brzinom.
Da li je vipetu potrebno mnogo fizičke aktivnosti?
Potrebni su kratki napori velikog intenziteta, a ne dugotrajno izdržljivo trčanje. Obično su dovoljne dve dnevne šetnje uz priliku za sprint u bezbednom prostoru, posle čega je pas zadovoljan da se odmara.
Da li je vipet bezbedan u blizini mačaka i sitnih ljubimaca?
Potreban je oprez. Rasa ima izražen lovački nagon, pa sitna životinja koja naglo pobegne može pokrenuti poteru. Pažljivo upoznavanje pomaže, ali ograđen prostor i vođenje na povocu u otvorenom i dalje ostaju važni.
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