Дугодлаки коли
Дугодлаки колије је грациозан, нежан породични пас познат по интелигенцији, оданости и лебдећем крзну које је Леси прославила.
- Size
- Велико
- Lifespan
- 12–14 years
- Origin
- Шкотска
- Temperament
- Благ
- Standard colors
- Црна, Бела, Плава и Палеж
Characteristics
Coat and grooming
How the Дугодлаки коли coat is built, and what that means when you groom it.
- Слојеви длаке
- Двострука длака
- Структура длаке
- Рапава
- Дужина длаке
- Дуга
- Линање
- Сезонско линање
Grooming guidance
Критично: A Дугодлаки коли should not be shaved.
Подлака држи врућину напољу једнако као и хладноћу, а покровна длака штити кожу од сунца и убода инсеката. Шишање целе длаке уклања обоје. Она често израсте на флеке, мека или друге боје, а код неких животиња покровна длака се више никада не врати како треба. Исчеткајте подлаку уместо да је сечете.
Опрез: A Дугодлаки коли coat mats easily.
Фина или дуга длака се заплиће при дну, где се не види, а чворови се стежу и вуку кожу. Четкање мора да стигне до корена по прамену, а не само да пређе преко површине.
Информација: A Дугодлаки коли drops its undercoat in heavy bursts.
Подлака излази у јаким налетима током неколико недеља. Гребен за подлаку, или купање праћено правим сушењем феном, скида је далеко брже од свакодневног четкања. Кратко шишање овде није пречица.
Дугодлаки коли colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Дугодлаки коли color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Дугодлаки коли in Црна, Бела, Плава и Палеж. Standard patterns: Једнобојна, Тробојна, Мерле, Шарена, Самурова и Са палежом.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Црна | По стандарду (“Tricolour: predominantly black”) | По стандарду (“Black White & Tan”) | По стандарду (“Tri-color: predominately black”) | По стандарду (“Tricolour: predominantly black”) | По стандарду (“Tricolour: predominantly black”) |
| Бела | По стандарду (“All should carry typical white Collie markings”) | По стандарду (“White”) | По стандарду (“White: predominately white”) | По стандарду (“All should carry typical white Collie markings”) | По стандарду (“All should carry typical white Collie markings”) |
| Плава | По стандарду (“Blue Merle: predominantly clear, silvery blue”) | По стандарду (“Blue Merle”) | По стандарду (“blue merle”) | По стандарду (“Blue Merle: predominantly clear, silvery blue”) | По стандарду (“Blue Merle: predominantly clear, silvery blue”) |
| Палеж | По стандарду (“rich tan markings about legs and head”) | По стандарду (“Black White & Tan”) | По стандарду (“rich tan markings on the head and legs”) | По стандарду (“rich tan markings about legs and head”) | По стандарду (“rich tan markings about legs and head”) |
| Шкриљаста | Мана (“Large black markings, slate colour, or rusty tinge either of top or undercoat are highly undesirable”) | Није признато | Није признато | Мана (“Large black markings, slate colour, or rusty tinge either of top or undercoat are highly undesirable”) | Мана (“Large black markings, slate colour, or rusty tinge either of top or undercoat are highly undesirable”) |
| Рђаста | Мана (“A rusty tinge in top coat highly undesirable”) | Није признато | Није признато | Мана (“A rusty tinge in top coat highly undesirable”) | Мана (“A rusty tinge in topcoat highly undesirable”) |
| Крем | Мана (“Light straw or cream coloured highly undesirable”) | Није признато | Није признато | Мана (“Light straw or cream coloured highly undesirable”) | Мана (“Light straw or cream coloured highly undesirable”) |
| Албино | Није признато | Није признато | Дисквалификујуће (“Albinism”) | Није признато | Није признато |
| Patterns | |||||
| Једнобојна | Мана (“All white or predominantly white is highly undesirable”) | По стандарду (“predominantly white, preferably with sable, tri-color or blue merle markings”) | По стандарду (“predominately white, preferably with sable, tri-color or blue merle markings”) | Мана (“All white or predominantly white is highly undesirable”) | Мана (“All white or predominantly white is highly undesirable”) |
| Тробојна | По стандарду (“Tricolour”) | По стандарду (“Black White & Tan”) | По стандарду (“tri-color”) | По стандарду (“Tricolour”) | По стандарду (“Tricolour”) |
| Мерле | По стандарду (“Blue Merle”) | По стандарду (“Blue Merle”) | По стандарду (“blue merle”) | По стандарду (“Blue Merle”) | По стандарду (“Blue Merle”) |
| Шарена | Мана (“All white or predominantly white is highly undesirable”) | По стандарду (“White”) | По стандарду (“predominately white, preferably with sable, tri-color or blue merle markings”) | Мана (“All white or predominantly white is highly undesirable”) | Мана (“All white or predominantly white is highly undesirable”) |
| Самурова | По стандарду (“Sable: any shade of light gold to rich mahogany or shaded sable”) | По стандарду (“Sable”) | По стандарду (“sable”) | По стандарду (“Sable: any shade of light gold to rich mahogany or shaded sable”) | По стандарду (“Sable: any shade of light gold to rich mahogany or shaded sable”) |
| Са палежом | По стандарду (“rich tan markings about legs and head”) | По стандарду (“Black & Tan Markings”) | По стандарду (“rich tan markings on the head and legs”) | По стандарду (“rich tan markings about legs and head”) | По стандарду (“rich tan markings about legs and head”) |
| Двоструки мерле | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
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| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Плава | По стандарду (“blue merles when eyes are frequently (one or both, or part of one or both) blue”) | По стандарду (“either or both eyes may be merle or china in color without specific penalty”) | По стандарду (“the Blue Merle, which may have blue, or blue flecked, eyes (one or both)”) | По стандарду (“blue merles when eyes are frequently (one or both, or part of one or both) blue”) | По стандарду (“blue merles when eyes are frequently (one or both, or part of one or both) blue”) |
| Тамносмеђа | По стандарду (“dark brown colour”) | По стандарду (“The color is dark”) | По стандарду (“dark brown in color”) | По стандарду (“dark brown colour”) | По стандарду (“dark brown colour”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Мермерна | По стандарду (“blueflecked”) | По стандарду (“either or both eyes may be merle”) | По стандарду (“blue flecked”) | По стандарду (“blue-flecked”) | По стандарду (“blue-flecked”) |
| Разноока | По стандарду (“one or both”) | По стандарду (“either or both eyes may be merle or china”) | По стандарду (“(one or both)”) | По стандарду (“one or both”) | По стандарду (“one or both”) |
| Секторска | По стандарду (“part of one or both”) | No ruling | No ruling | По стандарду (“part of one or both”) | По стандарду (“part of one or both”) |
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%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2232%22%20cy%3D%2232%22%20r%3D%2213%22%20fill%3D%22%23D9C3A0%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M32%2032L42%2023.6A13%2013%200%200%201%2042%2040.4Z%22%20fill%3D%22%236E7B8B%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2232%22%20cy%3D%2232%22%20r%3D%225%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2228%22%20cy%3D%2228%22%20r%3D%222%22%20fill%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M4%2032Q32%208%2060%2032Q32%2056%204%2032Z%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%233B2A20%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.75%22%20stroke-width%3D%221.4%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E){kind=small}
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Црна | По стандарду (“black nose”) | По стандарду (“the black nose”) | По стандарду (“Must be black”) | По стандарду (“Nose always black”) | По стандарду (“Nose always black”) |
What the rulings mean
- По стандарду
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Мана
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Дисквалификујуће
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Није признато
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Дугодлаки коли's colors can change over its life.
Црнаchanges toРђаста
Длака · Са стањем организма · can change back
Црнаchanges toСива
Длака · Прогресивно
Црнаchanges toСмеђа
Длака · На сунцу · can change back
Белаchanges toПроседа
Длака · Са узрастом · from 2 weeks
Са палежомchanges toСедласта
Длака · Са узрастом · from 6 to 156 weeks
Плаваchanges toТамносмеђа
Очи · Са узрастом · from 2 weeks
Плаваchanges toСмеђа
Очи · Са узрастом · from 2 weeks
Плаваchanges toСветлосмеђа
Очи · Са узрастом · from 2 weeks
Плаваchanges toЋилибарска
Очи · Са узрастом · from 2 weeks
Плаваchanges toЛешникова
Очи · Са узрастом · from 2 weeks
Плаваchanges toЖута
Очи · Са узрастом · from 2 weeks
Црнаchanges toЗимски нос
Нос · Према годишњем добу · can change back
Црнаchanges toРужичаста
Нос · Према годишњем добу · can change back
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%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M22.5%2018.5Q24%2021%2025%2021.5L47%2022.5Q50%2022.5%2051.5%2023.5L54%2026Q55%2032%2053%2034Q46%2031.5%2038%2033Q30%2034.5%2025.5%2032Q22.5%2026%2022.5%2018.5Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M51%2024L56%209L63%209L61%2019L54.5%2028Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M2%2021.2L7.5%2019.2L8.5%2023.6L3.5%2024.2Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.85%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cuse%20href%3D%22%23s%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%233B2A20%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.6%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%223.2%22%20cy%3D%2221.7%22%20rx%3D%221.3%22%20ry%3D%221.2%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2210.8%22%20cy%3D%2219.3%22%20r%3D%221.1%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E){kind=small}
%22%3E%3Crect%20x%3D%2217%22%20y%3D%2210%22%20width%3D%2230%22%20height%3D%2242%22%20fill%3D%22url(%23g)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cuse%20href%3D%22%23s%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%233B2A20%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.6%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M12.5%2037Q13%2032%2018.5%2032Q23.5%2032.5%2023.5%2036.5Q20.5%2035.5%2018.8%2037Q17.4%2038.6%2018%2041.5Q13.6%2040.4%2012.5%2037Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.8%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.4%22%20stroke-width%3D%220.9%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M51.5%2037Q51%2032%2045.5%2032Q40.5%2032.5%2040.5%2036.5Q43.5%2035.5%2045.2%2037Q46.6%2038.6%2046%2041.5Q50.4%2040.4%2051.5%2037Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.8%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.4%22%20stroke-width%3D%220.9%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M32%2040V50%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20stroke-width%3D%221.3%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.5%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%2232%22%20cy%3D%2221%22%20rx%3D%2212%22%20ry%3D%223.5%22%20fill%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.18%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E){kind=small}
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.
Health
Conditions recorded as more common in the Дугодлаки коли than in its species as a whole. A higher risk is not a diagnosis: many never develop any of them, and your vet can say which screening tests are worth doing.
Висок ризик
- Очи и вид
Очна аномалија колија
Also called CEA
Снажни доказиHereditaryInheritance: Аутозомно-рецесивно - Нервни систем
Преосетљивост на лекове MDR1 (ABCB1)
Also called вишеструка преосетљивост на лекове
Снажни доказиHereditaryInheritance: Аутозомно-рецесивноGene: ABCB1OMIA entry
This content is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you are worried about your pet, contact your veterinarian.
All health conditionsMeet some of our Дугодлаки коли
A few of the Дугодлаки коли profiles members have added to United Pet Club.
O rasi škotski ovčar (Rough Collie)
Škotski ovčar je krupna, blaga škotska pastirska rasa, prepoznatljiva po dugoj bogatoj dlaci, osetljivosti i snažnoj vezanosti za decu.
Škotski ovčar, poznat i kao rafkoli ili Rough Collie, je krupan pastirski pas poreklom iz Škotske. Prepoznaje se po dugoj dvostrukoj dlaci, uskoj klinastoj glavi i izražajnim bademastim očima. Rasa je stekla svetsku popularnost zahvaljujući filmovima i televizijskoj seriji o psu po imenu Lesi, koja je učvrstila sliku škotskog ovčara kao odanog porodičnog pratioca.
Odrasli psi obično dostižu visinu od 56 do 66 cm u grebenu i teže između 23 i 34 kg. Uprkos krupnoj građi, temperament je blag. Škotski ovčari su mirni u kući, pažljivi prema članovima porodice i osetljivi na ton glasa i raspoloženje u domaćinstvu.
Rasa je zadržala radnu inteligenciju nasleđenu iz pastirskog porekla. Koliji brzo uče, pomno prate svoje vlasnike i često reaguju na suptilne znakove. Ista ta osetljivost znači da grubo postupanje obično daje suprotan efekat.
| Osobina | Detalj |
|---|---|
| Poreklo | Škotska |
| Veličina | Krupna (23 do 34 kg) |
| Životni vek | 12 do 14 godina |
| Grupa/uloga | Pastirski pas |
| Pogodno za | Decu i porodice |
Kome odgovara
Škotski ovčar odgovara domaćinstvima koja mogu da mu pruže svakodnevno društvo, umereno kretanje i redovno timarenje. Rasa dobro funkcioniše sa decom i teži da ostane blizu svojih ljudi. Vlasnici koji često putuju ili ostavljaju psa dugo samog mogu teško zadovoljiti potrebu ove rase za prisustvom porodice.
Istorija i poreklo
Škotski ovčar je nastao kao pastirski pas u škotskim visoravnima, a svetsku popularnost je stekao pošto je kraljica Viktorija pokazala interesovanje za rasu šezdesetih godina 19. veka.
Škotski ovčar vodi poreklo od pastirskih pasa korišćenih u škotskim visoravnima i severnoj Engleskoj. Ovi radni psi su terivali ovce po surovom, otvorenom terenu, pa su uzgajivači cenili izdržljivost, poslušnost i dlaku koja podnosi vlažno i hladno vreme.
Rasa je privukla kraljevsku pažnju šezdesetih godina 19. veka, kada je kraljica Viktorija videla kolije tokom posete Balmoralu u Škotskoj i zadržala nekoliko primeraka u Vindzoru. Kraljevsko interesovanje je podiglo ugled rase i pomoglo da pređe put od seoskog rada do izložbenog ringa i porodičnih domova.
Prve pseće izložbe krajem 19. veka oblikovale su savremeni tip rase. Uzgajivači su usavršili dugu, usku glavu i gustu dvostruku dlaku, a kolija se ubraja među rase upisane u rane registre kinoloških klubova u Britaniji i Sjedinjenim Državama.
Tokom 20. veka knjige, filmovi i televizijska serija o psu Lesiju doneli su rasi svetsku publiku. Izmišljeni pas je učvrstio ugled škotskog ovčara kao odanog, inteligentnog spasioca i pokrenuo dugotrajan period velike potražnje.
Izgled i standard rase
Škotski ovčar je krupan, elegantan pas sa dugom dvostrukom dlakom, profinjenom klinastom glavom i bademastim očima koje mu daju blag izraz.
Škotski ovčar ima vitko, skladno telo građeno za pokret, ne za masu. Glava je duga i profinjena, sužava se ka njušci u glatkom klinu, a uši su polustojeće, sa vrhovima presavijenim napred. Bademaste oči daju rasi blag, budan izraz.
| Osobina | Standard |
|---|---|
| Visina | 56 do 66 cm u grebenu |
| Težina | 23 do 34 kg |
| Dlaka | Duga, prava spoljna dlaka preko guste podlake |
| Boje | Sable i belo, trobojna, plavi merle, belo |
| Oči | Bademaste, tamne (kod merle jedinki mogu biti plave ili šarene) |
Dlaka i boje
Dvostruka dlaka je najprepoznatljivija odlika rase. Gruba, prava spoljna dlaka leži preko meke, guste podlake, sa izraženom grivom i kragnom oko vrata i grudi. Priznate boje su sable i belo, trobojna (crna, bela i riđa), plavi merle i pretežno bela sa obojenim šarama. Dlaka linja tokom cele godine, a najviše u periodima sezonskog menjanja krzna.
Temperament i karakter
Škotski ovčari su blagi, odani i osetljivi psi koji se snažno vezuju za porodicu, dobro se slažu sa decom i prema strancima su obično suzdržani, a ne agresivni.
Škotski ovčar je blag i posvećen. Rasa gradi snažnu vezanost za domaćinstvo i radije ostaje blizu svojih ljudi. Prema deci je strpljiv i tolerantan, što je deo dugogodišnjeg ugleda rase kao porodičnog psa.
Prema strancima su kolije obično suzdržane, a ne neprijateljske. Mnogi laju da najave posetioce, a zatim se smire kada domaćinstvo prihvati pridošlicu. Rasa se uglavnom dobro slaže sa drugim psima i kućnim ljubimcima. Pastirsko poreklo tu pomaže, jer daje prednost usmeravanju nad sukobom.
Rasa je osetljiva. Škotski ovčari pomno očitavaju ton glasa i raspoloženje, pa loše reaguju na viku ili grubu korekciju. Neke linije su glasne, a pastirski nagon se može ispoljiti kroz praćenje ili blago sabijanje dece i drugih životinja.
| Osobina | Ocena |
|---|---|
| Naklonost | 5 |
| Energija | 3 |
| Podložnost dresuri | 5 |
| Glasnost | 4 |
| Linjanje | 5 |
Nega i timarenje
Škotskom ovčaru je potrebno često četkanje guste dvostruke dlake, umereno svakodnevno kretanje i stalno društvo, jer rasa teško podnosi usamljenost.
Timarenje
- Četkajte dlaku dva do tri puta nedeljno, a češće tokom sezonskog linjanja.
- Obratite pažnju na guste predele iza ušiju, ispod nogu i oko kragne, gde se najlakše stvaraju čvorovi.
- Kupajte psa na svakih šest do osam nedelja ili po potrebi.
- Sečite kandže mesečno i pregledajte uši jednom nedeljno zbog nečistoća.
- Izbegavajte šišanje dvostruke dlake, jer to može oštetiti ponovni rast i smanjiti termoizolaciju.
Kretanje
- Obezbedite 45 do 60 minuta aktivnosti dnevno, podeljeno na šetnje i igru.
- Uključite mentalni rad poput traganja po mirisu, dresure ili aktivnosti nalik pastirskom radu.
- Koristite ograđene, bezbedne prostore, jer pastirski nagon može podstaći jurenje.
- Prilagodite intenzitet po vrućini, jer gusta dlaka povećava rizik od pregrevanja.
Okruženje
Škotski ovčar se prilagođava životu u kući ili stanu ako dobija svakodnevno kretanje i društvo, iako mu više prostora bolje odgovara. Rasa dobro podnosi hladnoću zahvaljujući dvostrukoj dlaci, ali joj je u toplim mesecima potrebna hlad i voda. Ovo je posebno važno imati na umu u našim krajevima, gde kontinentalna klima donosi vruća leta i hladne zime. Rasa najbolje napreduje uz redovan ljudski kontakt i teško podnosi duge sate provedene sama.
Ishrana i hranjenje
Škotski ovčari dobro napreduju na uravnoteženoj ishrani prilagođenoj krupnim rasama, sa dva obroka dnevno i porcijama podešenim da pas ostane vitak.
Škotskom ovčaru je potrebna potpuna, uravnotežena ishrana formulisana za krupne rase. Birajte hranu sa navedenim izvorom proteina i odmerite količine prema težini, uzrastu i aktivnosti psa. Pošto gusta dlaka lako sakriva dobijanje na težini, telesnu kondiciju proveravajte pipanjem, ne samo pogledom.
| Životno doba | Količina dnevno | Obroci |
|---|---|---|
| Štene (2 do 6 meseci) | 2 do 3 šolje, formula za rast | 3 do 4 |
| Odrasla jedinka | 2,5 do 3,5 šolje | 2 |
| Starija jedinka | 2 do 3 šolje, prilagođeno aktivnosti | 2 |
Poslastice i dodaci ishrani
Poslastice ograničite na oko 10 procenata dnevnih kalorija. Mnogi vlasnici podržavaju zdravlje dlake i zglobova omega-3 masnim kiselinama, ali dodatke treba uvoditi samo uz savet veterinara. Obezbedite svežu vodu u svakom trenutku, posebno posle kretanja u toplom vremenu.
Zdravlje i uobičajena oboljenja
Škotski ovčar obično živi 12 do 14 godina i uglavnom je zdrava rasa, iako je sklona naslednim očnim oboljenjima i osetljivosti na lekove povezanoj sa MDR1 genom.
Škotski ovčar je uglavnom zdrava rasa sa životnim vekom od 12 do 14 godina. Odgovoran uzgoj i testiranje smanjuju najčešće nasledne probleme. Rasa nosi dobro dokumentovanu osetljivost na lekove povezanu sa MDR1 genom, koja utiče na to kako pojedini psi metabolišu određene lekove.
| Oboljenje | Znaci | Napomena |
|---|---|---|
| Kolijina očna anomalija | Često bez znakova; otkriva se pregledom oka | Nasledno; testirati priplodne pse |
| Progresivna atrofija retine | Noćno slepilo, gubitak vida | Nasledno; dostupno DNK testiranje |
| MDR1 osetljivost na lekove | Teška reakcija na pojedine lekove | DNK test; obavestiti veterinara |
| Displazija kuka | Ukočenost, smanjena aktivnost | Testirati priplodne jedinke |
Preventivna nega
- Zakazujte godišnje veterinarske preglede i redovno vakcinišite psa.
- Testirajte ili potvrdite MDR1 status i podelite rezultate sa veterinarom.
- Organizujte povremene preglede očiju.
- Održavajte vitku telesnu težinu radi zaštite zglobova.
- Redovno sprovodite zaštitu od parazita.
Dresura
Škotski ovčari su veoma sposobni za dresuru i brzo uče, a najbolje reaguju na strpljive metode zasnovane na nagrađivanju, koje odgovaraju osetljivoj prirodi rase.
Škotski ovčar je inteligentan i spreman na saradnju, pa je dresura za većinu vlasnika jednostavna. Rasa brzo usvaja komande i uživa kada ima zadatak. Pošto su kolije osetljive, grube korekcije obično izazivaju povlačenje umesto napretka, pa smireno i dosledno postupanje daje bolje rezultate.
Osnove
- Počnite sa socijalizacijom rano, izlažući štene ljudima, zvucima i drugim životinjama.
- Naučite osnovne komande poput sedi, ostani, dođi i lepo ponašanje na povocu.
- Dodajte strukturisan mentalni rad, uključujući traganje po mirisu i učenje trikova.
- Usmerite pastirski nagon u dozvoljene igre kako biste smanjili jurenje.
- Reagujte na lajanje rano, jasno i dosledno.
Uzgoj
Škotski ovčari dostižu zrelost za priplod sa jednom do dve godine, nose leglo oko 63 dana i obično donose na svet šest do osam štenaca kojima je potrebna pažljiva rana socijalizacija.
Škotski ovčari dostižu fizičku zrelost između prve i druge godine života, a odgovorni uzgajivači čekaju da pas potpuno izraste i prođe zdravstvene preglede pre parenja. Graviditet traje oko 63 dana, a legla obično broje šest do osam štenaca.
Pre parenja, majku i oca treba testirati na nasledna oboljenja, uključujući MDR1 status i očna oboljenja, kako se ne bi preneli problematični geni. Rano rukovanje i socijalizacija štenaca postavljaju temelj za blag temperament odrasle jedinke. Štenci obično odlaze u nove domove sa oko osam nedelja, pošto su odbijeni od sise i primili prve vakcine.
U Srbiji uzgajivači prijavljuju legla Kinološkom savezu Srbije (KSS), koji vodi rodovnu knjigu i izdaje potvrde o poreklu za priplodne pse i štence.
| Pokazatelj | Vrednost |
|---|---|
| Zrelost za priplod | 12 do 24 meseca |
| Graviditet | Oko 63 dana |
| Prosečna veličina legla | 6 do 8 štenaca |
| Uzrast za odbijanje od sise | Oko 6 do 8 nedelja |
| Preporučeni zdravstveni testovi | MDR1, pregled očiju, pregled kukova |
Регистрација пса расе Дугодлаки коли и његовог микрочипа
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Како да региструјете пса расе Дугодлаки коли у Србији
Скенер у прихватилишту вреди онолико колико вреди регистар иза броја. Дајте псу расе Дугодлаки коли онај који одговара увек: бесплатна картица са фотографијом, подацима и вашим телефоном, доступна из сваке земље, цео пасји век. Регистрација се обави једном и остаје.
Петнаест цифара под кожом пса расе Дугодлаки коли показаће на вас тек кад то каже регистар. Нека каже бесплатно: запис на United Pet Club никад не истиче, прима сваку марку чипа, а свака измена података је бесплатна. Регистрација микрочипа прво, налог одмах затим.
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Јесте, сваки пас мора да буде чипован и уписан у централну базу Управе за ветерину. Запис United Pet Club то допуњује да би број одговарао и ван Србије, бесплатно.
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Često postavljana pitanja
Najčešća pitanja o škotskom ovčaru odnose se na veličinu, temperament, potrebe u nezi, životni vek, pogodnost za porodice i dostupnost.
Koliko naraste škotski ovčar?
Škotski ovčar je krupna rasa. Odrasli psi dostižu visinu od oko 56 do 66 cm u grebenu i teže između 23 i 34 kg, pri čemu su mužjaci obično krupniji od ženki.
Da li su škotski ovčari dobri porodični psi?
Da. Rasa je blaga, odana i strpljiva prema deci, i teži da se snažno veže za celo domaćinstvo, što je jedan od glavnih razloga njenog dugogodišnjeg ugleda porodičnog pratioca.
Koliko je zahtevna nega škotskog ovčara?
Nega je umerena. Glavni zahtevi su često četkanje guste dvostruke dlake, svakodnevno kretanje i stalno društvo, jer rasa ne voli da bude dugo sama.
Koliko dugo žive škotski ovčari?
Uobičajen životni vek je 12 do 14 godina. Redovna veterinarska nega, vitka telesna težina i zdravstveni pregledi priplodnih pasa doprinose dugom i zdravom životu.
Da li škotski ovčari mnogo linjaju?
Da. Dvostruka dlaka linja tokom cele godine i najviše otpada u periodima sezonskog menjanja krzna. Četkanje dva do tri puta nedeljno, a češće tokom linjanja, pomaže da se otpala dlaka drži pod kontrolom.
Da li su škotski ovčari laki za dresuru?
Veoma. Rasa je inteligentna i spremna na saradnju, brzo uči uz strpljive metode zasnovane na nagrađivanju. Osetljivost rase znači da blago postupanje daje najbolje rezultate.
Da li se škotski ovčari lako pronalaze?
Rasa je dobro ustanovljena i dostupna kod odgovornih uzgajivača, a udruženja za zbrinjavanje takođe udomljavaju odrasle pse. Za zdravstveno testirane štence od proverenih roditelja ponekad je potrebno sačekati na listi čekanja.
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