Манчестер теријер (стандардни)

The Standard Manchester Terrier is a compact dog with a short, glossy black-and-tan coat and a clean, athletic outline. It was developed in England as a ratting and rabbit-coursing dog, and that working background shows in its quick reflexes and strong prey drive. Adults usually weigh between 12 and 22 pounds, placing the breed at the larger end of the small category.

The breed is devoted to the people it lives with and often attaches closely to one or two of them. It is alert and watchful, which makes it a capable small watchdog, though it is not a heavy barker when its needs are met. Owners describe the temperament as spirited and intelligent, with an independent streak typical of terriers.

There are two varieties of Manchester Terrier, Standard and Toy, separated by weight. This page covers the Standard variety, the larger of the two.

Who it suits

The Standard Manchester Terrier fits active households that can give it daily exercise and mental work. It does well with owners who appreciate an alert, busy dog and who can manage a strong prey drive around small pets. Its short coat and modest size make it practical for apartments and houses alike, provided it gets enough activity.

The breed takes its name from Manchester, in the north of England, where it became established during the early to middle 1800s. The industrial towns of the period had large rat populations, and working people kept small, fast dogs to control vermin in homes, stables, and mills.

The most widely cited account credits a Manchester breeder named John Hulme, who is said to have crossed a Whippet with a black-and-tan terrier to produce a dog that combined speed with ratting ability. The result was a sleek terrier suited both to killing rats and to coursing rabbits, two popular pastimes of the time.

Rat-killing contests in pits were common entertainment, and the breed earned a reputation for efficiency at the task. The same dogs were valued at home for keeping properties free of rodents. Over time selective breeding fixed the smooth coat, the black-and-tan markings, and the trim build seen today.

The breed was later standardized and divided by weight into Standard and Toy varieties. The two were at times treated as a single breed with size divisions, and breed clubs in Britain and elsewhere worked to preserve the type as ratting contests declined and the dog shifted toward a companion role.

The Standard Manchester Terrier has a clean, racy outline that reflects its Whippet ancestry. The body is slightly longer than tall, with a deep, narrow chest, an arched loin, and a tapering tail carried in a slight upward curve. The head is long and wedge-shaped, tapering toward the muzzle, with small, dark, almond-shaped eyes set close. Ears may be naturally erect, button, or, where permitted, cropped.

Coat and colors

The coat is the breed's defining feature: short, close-lying, and hard to the touch, with a high shine. The only recognized color is black and tan. The black is jet and the tan is a deep mahogany, with sharp, clearly defined borders between the two. Tan markings appear in set places, including a spot above each eye, on the muzzle and cheeks, on the lower legs and feet, and beneath the tail. On the front legs the tan typically forms a clear line up to the pastern, and small black marks on the toes are referred to as thumb marks. The short coat sheds modestly and needs little maintenance.

The Standard Manchester Terrier is a lively, attentive dog that stays closely involved with its household. It tends to bond tightly with one or two people and follows them around the home. With family it is affectionate and playful, and it usually does well with older children who handle it with respect.

The breed is naturally reserved toward strangers rather than aggressive, and it will signal new arrivals with a bark. This watchfulness makes it a useful alarm dog. Early and regular socialization helps a Manchester Terrier stay confident and settled around unfamiliar people and situations.

With other dogs the breed can be sociable, though its terrier self-assurance means careful introductions help. Its strong prey drive is the main caution: rats, mice, and other small pets can trigger an instinct to chase. Households with rabbits, rodents, or similar animals should plan secure separation. The breed is intelligent and quick to learn, but it has an independent streak and responds best to engaging, consistent handling.

Grooming

• Brush weekly with a soft brush or grooming mitt to remove loose hair and keep the coat shiny
• Bathe only when needed, since the short coat stays clean easily
• Check and clean the ears regularly, especially on erect-eared dogs
• Trim nails every few weeks and brush teeth several times a week

Exercise

• Provide at least 45 to 60 minutes of activity a day across walks and play
• Use a securely fenced area for off-leash running, given the strong chase instinct
• Add scent games, fetch, or short training sessions for mental work
• Keep the dog on leash near roads and small wildlife

Environment

The breed adapts to apartments or houses as long as it gets daily exercise. The short coat offers little protection in cold weather, so a coat or sweater helps on cold-weather walks. These dogs prefer warmth and like to seek out soft, sheltered spots to rest.

The Standard Manchester Terrier does well on a complete, balanced dog food suited to its life stage. Because the breed is small and deep-chested, portions should be measured rather than left out free-choice, and weight checked regularly to keep the ribs easy to feel. Active individuals burn more energy and may need slightly larger portions than the figures below.

Treats and supplements

Treats should make up no more than about 10 percent of daily calories, since this small breed gains weight quickly. Use small training treats or pieces of the dog's regular kibble for rewards. Most Manchester Terriers on a complete diet need no supplements; ask a veterinarian before adding any, including joint or skin products.

The Standard Manchester Terrier is a hardy breed and one of the longer-lived small dogs, with a typical lifespan of 15 to 17 years. Responsible breeders screen for the inherited conditions known in the breed, which helps reduce their occurrence. Routine veterinary care and weight management support a long, active life.

Preventive care

• Keep vaccinations and parasite prevention current
• Schedule annual checkups, with more frequent visits for seniors
• Maintain dental care to prevent gum disease
• Keep the dog at a healthy weight to protect joints and heart
• Ask the breeder about von Willebrand and cardiac screening results

The Standard Manchester Terrier learns quickly and enjoys mental challenges, but it has the self-directed streak common to terriers. It works best with handlers who keep sessions short, varied, and rewarding rather than repetitive. Harsh corrections tend to make the breed shut down or grow stubborn, while clear, consistent rules build cooperation. Early socialization with people, dogs, and everyday sights helps the dog stay confident, and recall training deserves extra attention because of the strong chase instinct.

Basics

1. Start socialization and gentle handling in puppyhood
2. Teach name response and a reliable recall on long lines
3. Build core cues: sit, down, stay, and leave it
4. Practice loose-leash walking, since the breed pulls toward interesting scents
5. Add games and tricks to keep the mind busy and prevent boredom

Females generally reach sexual maturity by around 6 to 12 months, but responsible breeding waits until the dog is physically and mentally mature, usually after the second year. Before mating, both parents should be screened for the inherited conditions known in the breed, including von Willebrand disease and cardiac problems, so that affected lines are not passed on.

Gestation in the breed follows the canine norm of about 63 days. Litters are small, commonly two to five puppies, which suits the breed's size. Whelping is usually straightforward, but a breeder should monitor the dam closely and have veterinary support available.

Puppies benefit from early, gentle handling and exposure to household sights and sounds. Because the breed bonds closely and carries a strong prey drive, early socialization shapes a stable adult. Pups normally go to new homes at about eight weeks, once weaned and started on basic routines.

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