Хамилтонов гонич

The Hamiltonstovare is a medium-sized scenthound from Sweden, bred to track hare and fox over snow and forest terrain. It works alone rather than in a pack, following a scent trail and giving voice so the hunter can locate the chase. The breed carries the tricolour coat common to many European hounds: black, brown, and white in a recognisable pattern.

Away from work, the Hamiltonstovare is good-natured and affectionate. It settles well into a household and forms close bonds with the people it lives with. The breed is active and alert, with the stamina expected of a hunting hound, so it suits owners who can give it daily exercise and a job to occupy its mind.

The dog combines two sides that owners should plan for: a calm, easy companion indoors and a driven tracker outdoors. A securely fenced space and reliable recall training matter, because a hound on a scent can become single-minded.

Who it suits

The Hamiltonstovare fits an active household that can offer long daily walks, running, or scent work. It is well-mannered indoors but needs an outlet for its energy and nose. Owners who hike, run, or hunt will find it a steady partner. People with limited time for exercise, or with free-roaming small animals, should weigh the breed's strong prey drive before committing.

The breed takes its name from Count Adolf Patrick Hamilton, a founder of the Swedish Kennel Club, who developed the type in the late nineteenth century. His goal was a scenthound that could hunt hare and fox across Swedish terrain and cope with cold weather.

To build the breed, Hamilton drew on imported hounds, including English Foxhounds and several German hound types. Selective crossing produced a tricolour dog with the nose, voice, and stamina to track game alone rather than in a pack, which suited the Swedish hunting style of the period.

The Hamiltonstovare was presented to the public at a dog show in Stockholm in 1886, where it appeared under an earlier name before being renamed in honour of its creator. It went on to become one of the more common hunting hounds in Sweden.

The breed remains primarily a working hound in its home country, valued for tracking ability, while also keeping a presence as a companion. It is less widely distributed outside Scandinavia, though it is recognised by major kennel organisations.

The Hamiltonstovare is a rectangular, well-balanced hound built for stamina rather than speed. It has a fairly long head, a black nose, and dark brown eyes with a calm expression. The ears are set high, hang close to the cheeks, and are of moderate length. The tail is carried roughly level with the back.

Coat and colours

The coat is short and lies flat against the body, with a weather-resistant undercoat that thickens in winter. The defining pattern is tricolour: the upper side of the neck, back, and sides are black, the head and legs carry brown markings, and white appears on the muzzle, a blaze, the neck, the chest, the feet, and the tail tip. The black saddle should be clearly defined rather than mottled. The double coat handles cold and damp well, which reflects the breed's origins as a Swedish working hound.

The Hamiltonstovare is known for an even temper and a friendly, good-natured manner. With its own family it is affectionate and settled, and it generally gets along with children when raised with them. It is not a typical guard dog; most are sociable with people and tend to greet strangers calmly rather than warily.

With other dogs the breed is usually amicable, a trait expected from a hound bred to work near people and livestock. Small pets are a different matter. The breed has a strong prey drive built for chasing hare and fox, so cats and small animals should be introduced carefully and interactions supervised.

The Hamiltonstovare is alert and uses its voice. On a trail it bays to signal the hunter, and at home it may bark when something catches its attention. Boredom can lead to noise and restlessness, so the breed does best with regular exercise and mental work. It is intelligent but independent, the result of being bred to hunt alone and make its own decisions on a scent.

Grooming

• Brush weekly with a bristle brush or grooming mitt to remove loose hair and spread skin oils.
• Expect heavier shedding during seasonal coat changes, when more frequent brushing helps.
• Bathe only when the dog is dirty; the short coat sheds mud easily once dry.
• Check the drop ears regularly and clean as needed, since hanging ears trap moisture.
• Trim nails every few weeks and brush teeth several times a week.

Exercise

• Provide at least one to two hours of activity daily, split across walks and free running.
• Offer scent games, tracking, or trailing work to use the breed's nose and tire it mentally.
• Keep the dog on lead or in a fenced area in open country, because a scent can override recall.
• Build reliable recall early and reward it consistently.

Environment

The Hamiltonstovare adapts to a house with a securely fenced garden better than to apartment life, mainly because of its exercise needs and tendency to give voice. The double coat handles cold weather well, in keeping with its Swedish origins, though the dog should still have shelter and not be left outside alone for long periods. It is happiest living close to its family with daily access to the outdoors.

The Hamiltonstovare needs a complete, balanced diet suited to a medium, active dog. Working or hard-exercised dogs may need more food than companions kept on lighter routines, so portions should follow the dog's body condition rather than a fixed number. You should be able to feel the ribs without seeing them, and the dog should show a visible waist from above. Adjust amounts up or down based on weight, age, and activity.

Treats and supplements

Treats should stay within roughly ten percent of daily calories, which matters for a food-motivated hound used in scent-based training. Use small, low-calorie rewards during sessions and subtract them from meal portions. A complete commercial diet usually meets nutritional needs without extra supplements; ask a vet before adding joint, skin, or other supplements, and make sure fresh water is always available.

The Hamiltonstovare is regarded as a robust, healthy breed without a large list of breed-specific disorders. With good care it typically lives 12 to 15 years. As with many medium dogs, the main concerns are general rather than unique to the breed, and responsible breeding plus routine veterinary care help keep the population sound. The hanging ears warrant attention because they can trap moisture and lead to infection.

Preventive care

• Keep vaccinations and parasite control (fleas, ticks, worms) up to date.
• Inspect and clean the ears regularly, especially after wet outings.
• Maintain a healthy weight with measured meals and daily exercise.
• Schedule annual veterinary checks, with more frequent visits for senior dogs.
• Brush teeth regularly to support dental health.

The Hamiltonstovare is a clever dog, but it was bred to hunt alone and follow its nose, which makes it more independent than eager-to-please breeds. Training works best when it is consistent, patient, and rewarding. Short, varied sessions hold the dog's attention better than long drills. Recall deserves special effort, because a hound locked onto a scent can ignore commands; train it from puppyhood and keep reinforcing it. Early socialisation with people, other dogs, and household animals helps the breed grow into a steady adult.

Basics

1. Start socialisation and gentle handling in puppyhood.
2. Teach name response and attention before harder skills.
3. Build a strong recall using high-value food rewards in low-distraction settings, then add distractions gradually.
4. Practise lead walking to manage pulling on a scent.
5. Add scent or tracking games to channel the breed's natural drive.
6. Keep sessions short, end on success, and repeat daily.

Hamiltonstovare females generally should not be bred until they are physically and mentally mature, usually after the first year and often in the second year. As with most dogs, pregnancy lasts roughly 63 days from mating. Litter sizes are typical for a medium breed, commonly around six to eight puppies, though this varies between individuals.

Responsible breeders select for the breed's even temperament and working ability and screen breeding stock for general health, including hip status, before mating. Puppies should stay with the mother and littermates until about eight weeks of age, which supports early socialisation. Raising young includes gradual weaning, early handling, exposure to household sights and sounds, and the start of toilet and crate routines. Prospective owners should look for breeders who raise litters in the home and provide health and temperament information on the parents.

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