Немачки дугодлаки птичар

The German Longhaired Pointer (Deutsch Langhaar) is a large versatile gundog developed in Germany to point, retrieve, and track game on land and in water. It belongs to the broad family of continental pointing breeds and is built for stamina in the field rather than speed alone. An adult dog stands roughly 60 to 70 cm at the shoulder and weighs around 27 to 32 kg.

The breed is friendly and even-tempered. It forms close bonds with its household and tends to stay near its people both indoors and while working. The medium-length coat lies flat with feathering on the ears, legs, and tail, giving the dog an elegant outline that still handles rough cover and cold water.

As a working hunting breed, the German Longhaired Pointer needs a job and daily activity. It is eager to please and responds well to consistent training, which makes it suitable for owners who want an active, trainable companion as well as a field partner.

Who it suits

This breed fits an active household that can give it one to two hours of exercise a day and ongoing mental work. Hunters, hikers, and people who train for dog sports tend to do well with it. It is less suited to apartment life with little daily activity or to owners who are away for long hours, because an under-exercised dog of this size can become restless.

The breed traces to longhaired bird dogs used across the German lands well before formal breeding records. These early dogs worked for falconers and net hunters, pointing game birds so they could be trapped, and they varied widely in type from region to region.

During the 19th century German hunters and early breeders worked to standardize a versatile gundog that could point, track, and retrieve. The longhaired stock was refined, with some crossing to setter-type dogs to improve nose and field style. The goal was a calm, biddable dog that could work woodland, field, and water.

A breed standard and dedicated club organization were established in Germany in the late 1800s, which set the type and working requirements that define the Deutsch Langhaar today. From the start the breed was selected for hunting performance, and many German clubs continued to test working ability alongside conformation.

The German Longhaired Pointer remained primarily a hunter's dog and never became as numerous as some of its short-haired relatives. It is recognized internationally and is kept both as a field dog and as an active family companion, with breeding still placing weight on versatile hunting traits.

The German Longhaired Pointer has an athletic, balanced build that is slightly longer than it is tall. The body is muscular without being heavy, the chest is deep for endurance, and the overall outline is elegant and functional. The head is in proportion to the body with long, set-on ears that lie close to the cheeks. The tail is carried roughly level with the back and is well feathered.

Coat and colors

The coat is firm and weather resistant, lying flat along the body with longer feathering on the backs of the legs, the underside of the tail, and the ears. The base color is brown, ranging from dark to lighter shades. Many dogs carry white markings, brown-and-white roan, or ticking on the legs and chest. Solid white areas are limited under the standard. The coat sheds seasonally and needs regular brushing to keep the feathering free of tangles and debris from field work.

The German Longhaired Pointer is known for an even, friendly temperament. It is people-oriented and prefers to be near its household, which makes it a good family dog for an active home. With children it is generally gentle and patient, though any large dog should be supervised around very young children.

With strangers the breed is typically calm and accepting rather than aggressive, and it makes a poor guard dog because of its sociable nature. Around other dogs it usually gets along well, and early socialization helps it settle with household cats and other pets. As a pointing and retrieving breed it has a strong prey drive toward birds and small animals, so recall and management matter outdoors.

This is an intelligent, biddable dog that wants to work with its handler. It learns quickly and responds to clear, consistent guidance. Without enough physical and mental activity it can grow bored and find its own outlets, such as chewing or roaming, so a structured routine suits it best.

Grooming

• Brush the coat once or twice a week, and more often during seasonal shedding, to keep the feathering free of mats.
• Check and clean the long ears regularly, since the drop ears can trap moisture and debris after water work.
• Trim nails every few weeks and check the feet for grass seeds or cuts after time in the field.
• Bathe only when needed, as too-frequent washing strips the weather-resistant coat.

Exercise

• Provide one to two hours of activity daily, including off-lead running where it is safe.
• Mix physical work with mental tasks such as retrieving drills, scent games, or obedience.
• Swimming suits this water-capable breed and is good low-impact exercise.
• A securely fenced area is important, because the breed will follow scent and may roam.

Environment

The German Longhaired Pointer does best in a home with a yard and an active family that includes it in daily life. It tolerates cool weather well thanks to its coat but should not live isolated outdoors, since it needs human company. It can adapt to varied climates with sensible care, but it is not well suited to a sedentary or long-absence household.

Feed a complete, balanced diet formulated for large active dogs. Working and sporting dogs burn more energy than pets and may need more food during hunting season, while a less active dog needs less to avoid weight gain. Adjust the amount to keep the dog lean, with ribs easily felt but not seen and a visible waist from above. Always provide fresh water, especially around exercise.

Treats and supplements

Keep treats to about 10 percent of daily calories, and use small pieces of the regular ration or plain training treats during work. Most dogs on a complete diet need no supplements; discuss joint support or omega-3 fatty acids with a veterinarian for working or older dogs. As a deep-chested large breed, this dog should rest before and after eating rather than exercising hard right around meals.

The German Longhaired Pointer is a generally robust working breed with a typical lifespan of 12 to 14 years. Responsible breeders screen for inherited conditions, and an active lifestyle with good nutrition supports long-term health. As with most large breeds, joint and digestive issues are the main concerns to watch for.

Preventive care

• Keep core vaccinations and parasite control (fleas, ticks, worms) up to date.
• Schedule annual veterinary checkups, moving to twice yearly for senior dogs.
• Maintain dental care with regular tooth brushing or veterinary cleaning.
• Keep the dog at a healthy weight to protect the joints.
• Check the coat, ears, and feet after every field outing.

The German Longhaired Pointer is one of the more trainable gundogs. It wants to work with its handler and picks up new tasks quickly, from basic obedience to advanced field work. It responds poorly to harsh corrections, which can make a sensitive dog shut down, and far better to calm, clear, and consistent guidance. Because the breed has a strong prey drive, a reliable recall and impulse control are priorities from an early age.

Basics

1. Start socialization in puppyhood, exposing the dog to people, other animals, and varied places.
2. Teach name response and a solid recall before any off-lead work.
3. Build core cues (sit, stay, down, leave it) in short daily sessions.
4. Add lead manners and settle training so the dog is calm indoors.
5. Introduce retrieving and scent games to channel the breed's working drive.
6. Progress to field or sport training once the foundations are reliable.

Responsible breeding of the German Longhaired Pointer focuses on health, temperament, and working ability. Breeders usually wait until dogs are physically and mentally mature, generally past their first year and often closer to two, and screen the parents for hip and elbow status before mating. Pairings aim to preserve the breed's friendly nature and versatile field traits.

Gestation lasts roughly 63 days from conception. As a large breed, females typically deliver medium to large litters. The dam raises the puppies through the early weeks, and the breeder begins gentle handling and socialization so the litter is well adjusted before going to new homes at around eight weeks of age. Early exposure to sounds, surfaces, and people sets up the calm, biddable temperament the breed is known for.

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