Lhasa apso
Lhasa Apso je samozavesten, dostojanstven spremljevalec s Tibeta, predan svoji družini, a slaven kot pozoren mali stražar.
- Size
- Majhna
- Lifespan
- 12–15 years
- Origin
- Tibet
- Temperament
- Neodvisen
- Standard colors
- Črna, Bela in Siva and 10 more
Characteristics
Coat and grooming
How the Lhasa apso coat is built, and what that means when you groom it.
- Plasti dlake
- Dvojna dlaka
- Struktura dlake
- Svilnata
- Dolžina dlake
- Dolga
- Golenje
- Šibko golenje
Grooming guidance
Previdno: A Lhasa apso coat mats easily.
Fina ali dolga dlaka se zaplete pri dnu, kjer se ne vidi, in vozli se zategnejo ter vlečejo kožo. Krtačenje mora seči do korenin po pramenih, ne le zdrsniti po površini.
Informacija: A Lhasa apso needs clipping every few weeks.
Ta dlaka neprestano raste, namesto da bi odpadala, zato jo je treba vsakih nekaj tednov skrajšati. Če jo pustimo rasti, se spolsti tik ob koži in zadrži vlago, umazanijo in toploto.
Lhasa apso colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Lhasa apso color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Lhasa apso in Črna, Bela, Siva, Modra, Srebrna, Antracitna, Skrilasta, Rjava, Rumenorjava, Rdeča, Zlata, Smetanova in Peščena. Standard patterns: Enobarvna, Tribarvna, Tigrasta, Partikolor, Soboljasta, Osivela, Z rumenorjavimi znaki in Obratno tigrasta.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Črna | Po standardu (“black”) | Po standardu (“Black”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“black”) | Po standardu (“black”) |
| Bela | Po standardu (“white”) | Po standardu (“White”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“white”) | Po standardu (“white”) |
| Siva | Po standardu (“smoke”) | Po standardu (“Gray”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“smoke”) | Po standardu (“smoke”) |
| Modra | Ni priznano | Po standardu (“Blue”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“any colour permissible”) | Ni priznano |
| Srebrna | Ni priznano | Po standardu (“Silver”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“any colour permissible”) | Ni priznano |
| Antracitna | Ni priznano | Po standardu (“Charcoal”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“any colour permissible”) | Ni priznano |
| Skrilasta | Po standardu (“slate”) | Po standardu (“All colors equally acceptable”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“slate”) | Po standardu (“slate”) |
| Rjava | Po standardu (“brownish”) | Po standardu (“Liver”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“brown”) | Po standardu (“brown”) |
| Rumenorjava | Ni priznano | Po standardu (“Black & Tan”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“Black & Tan”) | Ni priznano |
| Rdeča | Ni priznano | Po standardu (“Red”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“Red”) | Ni priznano |
| Zlata | Po standardu (“Golden, ... honey”) | Po standardu (“Golden”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“Golden, ... honey”) | Po standardu (“Golden, ... honey”) |
| Smetanova | Ni priznano | Po standardu (“Cream”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“Cream”) | Ni priznano |
| Peščena | Po standardu (“sandy”) | Po standardu (“All colors equally acceptable”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“sandy”) | Po standardu (“sandy”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Enobarvna | Po standardu (“All equally acceptable”) | Po standardu (“All colors equally acceptable”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“all equally acceptable”) | Po standardu (“All equally acceptable”) |
| Tribarvna | Ni priznano | Po standardu (“All colors equally acceptable”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“Tricolour”) | Ni priznano |
| Tigrasta | Ni priznano | Po standardu (“Brindle”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“Brindle”) | Ni priznano |
| Partikolor | Po standardu (“parti-colour”) | Po standardu (“Parti-Color”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“parti-colour”) | Po standardu (“parti-colour”) |
| Soboljasta | Ni priznano | Po standardu (“Sable”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“any colour permissible”) | Ni priznano |
| Osivela | Po standardu (“dark grizzle”) | Po standardu (“Grizzle”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“dark grizzle”) | Po standardu (“dark grizzle”) |
| Z rumenorjavimi znaki | Ni priznano | Po standardu (“Black & Tan”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“Black & Tan”) | Ni priznano |
| Obratno tigrasta | Ni priznano | Po standardu (“Brindle”) | Po standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Po standardu (“Brindle”) | Ni priznano |
| Merle | Ni priznano | No ruling | No ruling | Ni priznano (“merle, which is unacceptable”) | Ni priznano |
| Dvojni merle | Ni priznano | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Ni priznano |
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| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temno rjava | Po standardu (“Dark”) | Po standardu (“Dark brown”) | Po standardu (“Dark in color”) | Po standardu (“Dark”) | Po standardu (“Dark”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Črna | Po standardu (“Black”) | Po standardu (“Black”) | Po standardu (“black”) | Po standardu (“Nose black”) | Po standardu (“Black”) |
What the rulings mean
- Po standardu
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Ni priznano
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Lhasa apso's colors can change over its life.
Črnachanges toRjasta
Dlaka · S telesnim stanjem · can change back
Črnachanges toSiva
Dlaka · Postopna
Črnachanges toRjava
Dlaka · Na soncu · can change back
Belachanges toRoan
Dlaka · S starostjo · from 2 weeks
Z rumenorjavimi znakichanges toS sedlom
Dlaka · S starostjo · from 6 to 156 weeks
Črnachanges toZimski nos
Nos · Z letnim časom · can change back
Črnachanges toRožnata
Nos · Z letnim časom · can change back
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Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.
Meet some of our Lhasa apso
A few of the Lhasa apso profiles members have added to United Pet Club.
O pasmi lhasa apso
Lhasa apso je majhen, dolgodlak tibetanski pes za druženje, znan po navezanosti na družino in oprezni, dostojanstveni drži do neznancev.
Lhasa apso izvira iz Tibeta, kjer je stoletja živel v domovih in budističnih samostanih kot hišni čuvaj. Kljub teži pod 8 kilogrami ima resen, samostojen značaj in rad zalaja na vse, kar se mu zdi neznano. Navezuje se predvsem na ljudi, ki jih pozna, do tujcev pa ostaja zadržan.
Pod dolgo dlako, ki sega do tal, se skriva čvrst, nekoliko podolgovat pes, grajen za trdo podnebje. Lhasa apso je samostojen in včasih trmast, zato velja za psa, ki razmišlja s svojo glavo, namesto da bi čakal na ukaze. Je buden in hitro opazi vsako spremembo. Ta lastnost izvira iz njegove nekdanje vloge hišnega stražarja.
Dolga dvojna dlaka je najzahtevnejša lastnost pasme. Lastniki jo redno ščetkajo, da ohranijo polno dolžino, ali pa jo dajo postriči na krajšo dolžino zaradi lažje nege. Ob dosledni vzgoji in zgodnji socializaciji je lhasa apso miren, prisrčen spremljevalec, ki se dobro prilagodi stanovanjem in tišjim gospodinjstvom.
| Lastnost | Podrobnost |
|---|---|
| Izvor | Tibet |
| Velikost | Majhna (5,5 do 8 kg) |
| Življenjska doba | 12 do 15 let |
| Skupina/vloga | Spremljevalec in hišni čuvaj |
| Primeren za | Družinske člane in premišljene starejše otroke |
Komu je pasma primerna
Lhasa apso je primeren za lastnike, ki si želijo majhnega, budnega spremljevalca in so pripravljeni na vsakodnevno nego dlake ali redno strokovno striženje. Dobro prenaša življenje v stanovanju brez vrta, saj so njegove potrebe po gibanju skromne. Samostojna narava in nagnjenost k lajanju pomenita, da nagradi potrpežljive in dosledne lastnike bolj kot tiste, ki pričakujejo takojšnjo pokorščino. Gospodinjstva z zelo majhnimi, razposajenimi otroki mu morda ne bodo najbolj v prid, saj ima raje mirnejšo družbo.
Zgodovina in izvor
Lhasa apso se je v Tibetu razvijal stoletja kot hišni čuvaj v domovih in budističnih samostanih, na Zahod pa je prispel v zgodnjem 20. stoletju.
Lhasa apso izvira iz Tibeta in sodi med starejše pasme spremljevalcev, povezane s to regijo. Ime nosi po Lhasi, tibetanski prestolnici. Generacije je pasma živela v domovih in budističnih samostanih, kjer je bila njena naloga opozoriti prebivalce na vsakogar, ki se približuje. Zunanjost so varovali večji psi, medtem ko je majhen lhasa apso stražil od znotraj.
Pasma je v tibetanski kulturi uživala velik ugled in so jo redili menihi ter plemstvo. Psov na splošno niso prodajali, temveč so jih včasih podarjali, kar je dolgo omejevalo njihovo širjenje. Ta relativna osamljenost je pripomogla, da je tip skozi dolga obdobja ostal dosleden.
Lhasa apso je na Zahod prispel v zgodnjem 20. stoletju, najprej v Veliko Britanijo in nato v Združene države, prek popotnikov in daril iz Tibeta. Ameriški kinološki klub (American Kennel Club) je pasmo priznal leta 1935. Zgodnji uvoženi psi so postali temelj linij, ki obstajajo v Evropi in Severni Ameriki še danes.
Sodobni lhasa apso po značaju ostaja blizu svojim delovnim koreninam. Budnost in previdnost sta bili nekoč koristni lastnosti hišnega stražarja. Ti dve lastnosti sta še vedno del pasme, čeprav je danes večina psov zgolj spremljevalcev.
Videz in pasemski standard
Lhasa apso je majhen, nekoliko podolgovat pes s težko dvojno dlako, ki lahko sega do tal, in se pojavlja v številnih barvah.
Lhasa apso je majhen pes, nekoliko daljši, kot je visok. Telo je čvrsto in dobro uravnoteženo pod dlako, hrbtna linija je ravna, rep pa nosi zavihan čez hrbet. Glava je pokrita z gosto dlako, ki pada čez oči, poleg tega ima pasma tudi brado in brke. Splošni vtis je čvrst, vzdržljiv pes, ne pa krhka žival.
| Lastnost | Standard |
|---|---|
| Višina | Približno 25 do 28 cm v vihru |
| Teža | Približno 5,5 do 8 kg |
| Dlaka | Dolga, težka, ravna dvojna dlaka |
| Barve | Številne, med drugim zlata, kremna, medena, siva, črna, bela in pisana |
| Oči | Temne, srednje velike, ovalne |
Dlaka in barve
Dlaka je najbolj prepoznavna lastnost pasme. Gre za gosto dvojno dlako s trdo, ravno krovno dlako nad mehkejšo podlanko. Pri polni dolžini lahko dlaka sega do tal in se deli po hrbtu. Mnogi lastniki dlako raje vzdržujejo krajšo, v obliki t. i. puppy clipa, zaradi lažje nege. Barve se močno razlikujejo in vključujejo zlato, kremno, medeno, dimnato, skrilasto sivo, črno, belo in pisane kombinacije. Barva dlake se lahko z odraščanjem psa nekoliko spremeni.
Temperament in značaj
Lhasa apso je vdan družini, samostojne narave in po naravi zadržan ter oprezen do neznancev.
Lhasa apso je vdan ljudem, ki jih pozna, in se tesno naveže na svoje gospodinjstvo. Je samostojen in dostojanstven, njegovo samozavest pa le stežka pričakujemo glede na njegovo majhno velikost. Mnogi lastniki pasmo opisujejo kot majhnega psa, ki jemlje sebe zelo resno.
Do neznancev je lhasa apso običajno zadržan in se počasi odpre. Ta previdnost in ostri čuti pasmo naredijo za zanesljivega alarmnega psa, ki z lajanjem naznani obiskovalce in neznane zvoke. Zgodnja in stalna socializacija pomaga preprečiti, da bi ta oprezna narava prerasla v pretirano sumničavost.
Z drugimi hišnimi ljubljenčki lahko lhasa apso živi mirno, če odrašča z njimi, čeprav zaradi samostojne narave ne išče vedno družbe drugih psov. Na splošno se bolje znajde v gospodinjstvih z odraslimi ali mirnimi starejšimi otroki kot v družinah z zelo majhnimi, energičnimi otroki, saj je lahko nestrpen do grobega ravnanja.
| Lastnost | Ocena |
|---|---|
| Naklonjenost (do družine) | 4 |
| Energija | 2 |
| Sposobnost učenja | 2 |
| Glasnost | 4 |
| Linjanje | 2 |
Nega in oskrba
Lhasa apso potrebuje redno nego dlake in zmerno dnevno gibanje, dobro pa se prilagodi tudi življenju v stanovanju.
Nega dlake
- Celotno dlako temeljito ščetkajte večkrat na teden, dlako v polni dolžini pa vsak dan, da preprečite zapletanje
- Razmislite o krajšem striženju vsakih nekaj tednov za lažje vzdrževanje
- Redno čistite gobec in brado, saj se tam nabirajo ostanki hrane in umazanija
- Previdno čistite okolico oči, da omejite madeže solznih sledi
- Nohte skrajšajte približno vsake tri do štiri tedne in preverjajte ušesa
Gibanje
- Zagotovite en do dva kratka sprehoda na dan
- Dovolite igro v notranjih prostorih in kratke aktivne seje
- V vročem vremenu se izogibajte prevelikim naporom, saj gosta dlaka zadržuje toploto
- Za miselno spodbudo uporabite preproste igre in vaje z vohom
Okolje
Lhasa apso je primeren za stanovanja in domove brez vrta. Potrebe po gibanju so skromne in mu ustreza bivanje v notranjih prostorih, dokler ima družbo in pozornost. Pasma bolje prenaša mraz kot vročino zaradi goste dlake, zato so v toplem podnebju pomembni senca in hladnejši prostori.
Prehrana in hranjenje
Lhasa apso potrebuje odmerjeno količino kakovostne hrane za male pasme, razdeljene na dva obroka na dan, s pozornostjo na telesno težo.
Lhasa apso dobro uspeva na popolni, uravnoteženi hrani za pse, prilagojeni malim pasmam. Ker je pasma majhna in le zmerno aktivna, je nadzor nad porcijami pomemben, da preprečite čezmerno telesno težo, ki dodatno obremeni sklepe in hrbet. Količino prilagodite starosti, aktivnosti in telesni kondiciji posameznega psa, namesto da se zanašate na visoko oceno na embalaži.
| Življenjsko obdobje | Količina na dan | Obroki |
|---|---|---|
| Mladiček (2 do 6 mesecev) | Po navodilih izdelka glede na težo | 3 do 4 |
| Mladostnik (6 do 12 mesecev) | Približno 60 do 90 g | 2 do 3 |
| Odrasel pes | Približno 60 do 120 g | 2 |
| Starejši pes | Prilagojeno navzdol glede na nižjo aktivnost | 2 |
Priboljški in dodatki
Priboljški naj predstavljajo le majhen delež dnevnih kalorij, da preprečite čezmerno telesno težo. Večina psov pasme lhasa apso na popolni prehrani ne potrebuje dodatkov, čeprav lahko veterinar za posamezne pse priporoči podporo za sklepe ali kožo in dlako. Vedno zagotovite svežo vodo.
Zdravje in pogoste bolezni
Lhasa apso je večinoma dolgoživa pasma s pričakovano življenjsko dobo 12 do 15 let, najpogostejše težave pa se pojavljajo pri očeh, ledvicah in sklepih.
Lhasa apso je na splošno čvrsta in dolgoživa pasma s tipično življenjsko dobo 12 do 15 let. Tako kot pri mnogih malih pasmah se pojavlja nekaj dednih bolezni, o katerih je vredno vedeti, več jih prizadene oči. Odgovorni vzreditelji plemenske živali testirajo, da zmanjšajo tveganje za prenos teh bolezni. Redna veterinarska oskrba in nadzor telesne teže pripomoreta k dolgemu, udobnemu življenju.
| Bolezen | Znaki | Opomba |
|---|---|---|
| Progresivna atrofija mrežnice | Nočna slepota, upadanje vida | Dedna bolezen; testiranje pomaga |
| Suho oko (keratokonjunktivitis sicca) | Rdečina, izcedek, mežikanje | Obvladljivo z zdravljenjem |
| Dedna bolezen ledvic | Povečana žeja, slaba rast | Priporočeno testiranje plemenskih linij |
| Izpah pogačice | Poskakovanje, občasna šepavost | Pogosto pri malih pasmah |
| Češnjevo oko | Rdeča izboklina v notranjem kotu očesa | Pogosto se popravi kirurško |
Preventivna oskrba
- Načrtujte letne veterinarske preglede, pri starejših psih pogosteje
- Skrbite za redna cepljenja in zaščito pred zajedavci
- Vzdržujte ustno higieno z rednim ščetkanjem zob in strokovnim čiščenjem
- Spremljajte zdravje oči in takoj ukrepajte ob izcedku ali mežikanju
- Vzdržujte zdravo telesno težo, da zaščitite sklepe in hrbet
Vzgoja in šolanje
Lhasa apso je bister, a samostojen, zato se najbolje uči s potrpežljivimi, doslednimi metodami z nagrajevanjem in zgodnjo socializacijo.
Lhasa apso je bister in sposoben učenja, vendar njegova samostojna in nekoliko trmasta narava pomeni, da ne uboga zgolj zato, ker je bil o tem obveščen. Pasma se najbolje odziva na kratke, pozitivne seje, ki zadržijo njeno pozornost, pri ponavljajočem urjenju pa lahko hitro izgubi potrpljenje. Lastniki, ki ostanejo mirni in dosledni, praviloma opazijo stalen napredek. Zgodnja socializacija je še posebej pomembna, da omili prirojeno oprezno naravo do neznancev in omeji pretirano lajanje.
Osnove
- Zgodaj začnite s socializacijo in postopoma predstavite nove ljudi, zvoke in okolja
- Hišno navajanje učite z doslednim urnikom in pogostimi priložnostmi
- V kratkih dnevnih sejah gradite osnovne ukaze, kot so sedi, pridi in ostani
- Vadite ukaza za mirovanje in umiritev, da obvladate alarmno lajanje
- Vadite mirno ravnanje ob negi, vključno z gobcem, tacami in ušesi
Vzreja
Lhasa apso ima običajno majhna gnezda, vzreja pa je uspešnejša ob zdravstvenem testiranju plemenskih živali in skrbni vzgoji mladičev.
Odgovorna vzreja lhasa apsov se začne pri zdravstveno testiranih starših, saj pasma nosi več dednih bolezni, ki prizadenejo oči in ledvice. Samice se praviloma parijo šele, ko so telesno povsem odrasle. Kot pri mnogih malih pasmah so gnezda skromna po velikosti, skotitev pa je treba nadzorovati. Mladiči potrebujejo skrbno zgodnjo socializacijo, da razvijejo stanoviten, samozavesten značaj, po katerem je pasma znana, in ostanejo z materjo ter sorojenci, dokler niso odstavljeni in dobro navajeni na trdo hrano.
| Merilo | Vrednost |
|---|---|
| Spolna zrelost | Okoli 8 do 12 mesecev |
| Priporočena starost za pripust (samica) | Po popolni zrelosti, približno pri 2 letih |
| Brejost | Približno 58 do 68 dni |
| Povprečna velikost gnezda | 4 do 6 mladičev |
| Starost odstavitve | Približno 6 do 8 tednov |
Registracija psa pasme Lhasa apso in njegovega mikročipa
Brezplačen doživljenjski profil za vašega psa pasme Lhasa apso pri United Pet Club, z registriranim čipom in brez obnovitvenih stroškov.
Kako registrirati psa pasme Lhasa apso v Sloveniji
Vpišite ime psa pasme Lhasa apso, datum rojstva in ostro fotografijo, dodajte svojo telefonsko številko in shranite. To je vse, in nikoli nič ne stane. Registracija psa deluje s čipom ali brez njega.
Petnajst številk pod kožo psa pasme Lhasa apso pokaže na vas šele takrat, ko to pove register. Naj pove brezplačno: zapis pri United Pet Club nikoli ne poteče, sprejme vsak čip in vsaka sprememba podatkov je brezplačna. Registracija mikročipa najprej, račun takoj zatem.
Kako registriram psa pasme Lhasa apso v Sloveniji?
Ustvarite brezplačen račun pri United Pet Club, izpolnite podatke psa pasme Lhasa apso s fotografijo in shranite profil. Brezplačen je vse pasje življenje, obvezni vpis v Centralni register psov pa teče ločeno.
Kako registriram mikročip psa pasme Lhasa apso?
Vnesite 15-mestno številko čipa v brezplačni račun skupaj z naslovom in telefonom. Doživljenjski načrt sprejme čip vsakega proizvajalca in za posodobitve nikoli ne zaračuna.
Je čipiranje psa pasme Lhasa apso v Sloveniji obvezno?
Da, vsak pes mora biti čipiran in vpisan v Centralni register psov pred dopolnjenimi tremi meseci oziroma pred menjavo lastnika. Zapis United Pet Club to dopolnjuje, da številka odgovarja tudi v tujini, brezplačno.
Koliko stane registracija psa pasme Lhasa apso?
Nič. Brezplačni doživljenjski načrt pokriva profil, registracijo čipa in vse prihodnje posodobitve, brez letnih stroškov.
Pogosta vprašanja
Pogosta vprašanja o lhasa apsu se nanašajo na velikost, temperament, zahteve po negi, življenjsko dobo in primernost za različne domove.
Kako velik zraste lhasa apso?
Lhasa apso je majhna pasma. Odrasli psi merijo približno 25 do 28 centimetrov v vihru in navadno tehtajo med 5,5 in 8 kilogrami.
Kakšen je temperament lhasa apsa?
Je vdan družini, samostojen in dostojanstven. Pasma je budna in zadržana do neznancev, zato je naravni alarmni pes, ki z lajanjem naznani obiskovalce.
Je nega lhasa apsa zahtevna?
Nega je zmerna. Potrebe po gibanju so nizke, dolga dvojna dlaka pa zahteva redno ščetkanje ali krajše striženje, da se prepreči zapletanje. Mnogi lastniki dlako zato vzdržujejo krajšo.
Koliko časa živijo lhasa apsi?
Gre za dolgoživo pasmo s tipično življenjsko dobo 12 do 15 let ob dobri negi in nadzoru telesne teže.
Je lhasa apso primeren za stanovanja in družine?
Da. Pasma se dobro prilagodi stanovanjem, saj so njene potrebe po gibanju skromne. Bolj ustreza odraslim in mirnim starejšim otrokom kot domovom z zelo majhnimi, razposajenimi otroki.
Ali lhasa apsi veliko lajajo?
Lahko. Zaradi izvora hišnega čuvaja hitro zalajajo na neznane ljudi in zvoke. Zgodnja socializacija in ukazi za umiritev pomagajo omejiti lajanje.
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