Broholmer je pokojný, dobrosrdečný dánsky mastiff známy svojou jemnou dôstojnosťou a vyrovnanými ochranárskymi inštinktmi.
Ako je srsť plemena Broholmer stavaná a čo to znamená pri starostlivosti.
Kritické: Broholmer by sa nemal strihať nakrátko.
Podsada drží horúčavu vonku rovnako dobre ako chlad a krycí chlp chráni kožu pred slnkom a bodnutím hmyzu. Ostrihanie celej srsti odoberie oboje. Často dorastie v škvrnách, mäkká alebo v inej farbe, a u niektorých zvierat sa krycí chlp už nikdy poriadne nevráti. Podsadu vyčešte namiesto toho, aby ste ju strihali.
Informácia: Broholmer púšťa podsadu v silných návaloch.
Podsada vychádza v silných návaloch počas niekoľkých týždňov. Hrable na podsadu alebo kúpeľ s poriadnym prefúkaním ju odstránia oveľa rýchlejšie než každodenné kefovanie. Ostrihanie srsti tu skratkou nie je.
The Broholmer is a calm, good-natured Danish mastiff known for its gentle dignity and steady protective instincts. It is a giant breed that pairs a watchful nature with an even temperament around family.
The Broholmer is a giant mastiff-type dog from Denmark. Adults stand tall and heavy, with a broad head, a deep chest, and a slow, deliberate way of moving. Despite the imposing size, the breed is best known for a quiet, good-natured personality and a strong bond with the people it lives with.
The breed carries a long-standing role as a guardian of farms and estates. That history shows in its behavior today. A Broholmer tends to be confident rather than nervous, watching new situations calmly and reacting only when it judges a response is needed. It is not a fast or busy dog, and it spends much of the day resting near its household.
Lifespan for the breed runs about 8 to 11 years, which is typical for dogs of this weight. Owners should plan for the costs and space that a giant dog requires across that lifetime, including larger food portions, sturdier equipment, and veterinary care suited to a heavy frame.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Origin | Denmark |
| Size | Giant |
| Lifespan | 8 to 11 years |
| Group / role | Mastiff-type guardian |
| Good with | Family members and children, with supervision given the dog's size |
The breed fits owners who have room for a large dog and want a calm companion with a natural guarding instinct. It does best in a household where someone is home often and where firm, consistent handling is provided from puppyhood. The Broholmer is less suited to small apartments, to homes that need a high-energy exercise partner, or to first-time owners who are not prepared for the management a giant guardian breed requires.
The Broholmer is a Danish mastiff developed as an estate and farm guardian, named after Sehested of Broholm, and rebuilt by dedicated breeders after its numbers fell sharply in the twentieth century.
The Broholmer takes its name from the Broholm estate in Denmark, associated with the Sehested family who promoted the breed. Large mastiff-type dogs had long been kept in Denmark to guard farms, estates, and deer parks, and the Broholmer descends from that working stock.
Through the nineteenth century the type was valued by landowners as a property guardian and as a steady working dog around large estates. Its size and calm temperament made it suited to watching grounds and livestock rather than to hunting or herding.
The breed's numbers fell heavily during the twentieth century, and the two World Wars and changing rural life pushed it close to disappearance. By the mid-1900s very few dogs of the type remained.
From the 1970s a Danish effort gathered the remaining dogs and worked to re-establish the breed under a controlled program. That work restored a recognized population, and the Broholmer is today accepted as a Danish national breed, though it remains uncommon outside its home country.
The Broholmer is a large, rectangular mastiff with a broad head, heavy bone, and a short, dense coat. It is powerful and substantial without looking exaggerated.
The Broholmer has a strong, rectangular build that is longer than it is tall. The head is large and broad with a fairly short muzzle, a slightly loose lip, and an alert, friendly expression. The neck is thick, the chest is deep, and the body is carried on heavy, straight legs. Movement is steady and ground-covering rather than quick.
The overall impression is of a calm, powerful dog with plenty of substance. Males are clearly larger and heavier than females.
| Trait | Detail |
|---|---|
| Height | Males about 75 cm; females about 70 cm at the withers |
| Weight | Roughly 50 to 70 kg, with males at the heavier end |
| Coat | Short, dense double coat lying close to the body |
| Colors | Yellow (fawn) with a black mask, golden red, or black |
| Eyes | Round, set well apart, amber to dark depending on coat color |
The coat is short and dense with a tight outer layer over a thick undercoat. Recognized colors are yellow (fawn) with a black mask, golden red, and black. Small white markings on the chest and feet are accepted in the standard. The short coat is easy to keep but sheds, with heavier shedding when the undercoat changes.
The Broholmer is calm, devoted, and watchful, gentle with its own family while staying naturally alert to strangers. It is even-tempered rather than aggressive when raised and socialized well.
The Broholmer is a calm and good-natured dog that forms a close attachment to its household. With family it is affectionate and patient, and it usually settles quietly indoors rather than seeking constant activity. Many owners describe the breed as dignified and self-assured.
Toward strangers the Broholmer is watchful and reserved. Its guarding instinct is real but controlled, so a well-raised dog observes a new person calmly and takes a cue from its owner rather than reacting on its own. Early and ongoing socialization is important to keep that judgment balanced.
With children the breed is generally gentle and tolerant, though its size alone means young children should always be supervised. With other dogs and pets it can live peaceably when raised alongside them, but the same-sex tolerance of large guardian males can be limited, so introductions should be careful.
| Trait | Rating |
|---|---|
| Affection | 4 |
| Energy | 2 |
| Trainability | 3 |
| Vocalness | 2 |
| Shedding | 3 |
The Broholmer is low-maintenance to groom but needs space, moderate daily exercise, and attention to its joints during growth. Routine coat, nail, and dental care keep it in good condition.
The Broholmer needs room. A house with a secure yard suits it far better than a small flat. It is content to rest indoors near its family for most of the day and is not a kennel dog, since it depends on close contact with people. Secure fencing matters because of the breed's guarding instinct and size.
The Broholmer needs a complete large or giant breed diet fed in measured meals, with careful portion control and slow, steady growth in puppies. Keeping the dog lean reduces strain on its joints.
Feed a complete, balanced diet formulated for large or giant breeds. Puppy formulas for giant breeds are designed to support slow, controlled growth, which matters for joint and bone health in a dog this size. Divide the daily amount into two meals for adults to lower the risk of bloat, and avoid hard exercise right after eating.
Actual portions depend on the individual dog's age, weight, and activity, so follow the feeding guide on the food and adjust to keep the dog at a healthy weight. You should be able to feel the ribs under a thin layer of fat.
| Life stage | Amount per day | Meals |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy (2 to 6 months) | Per giant-breed puppy formula, fed to plan | 3 to 4 |
| Junior (6 to 18 months) | Large portions, tapering as growth slows | 2 to 3 |
| Adult | Roughly 500 to 800 g of quality dry food | 2 |
| Senior | Slightly reduced to match lower activity | 2 |
Use treats in moderation and count them toward the daily total to prevent weight gain. A complete diet usually supplies what a healthy adult needs, so add supplements only on a veterinarian's advice. Joint support may be discussed with the vet for a giant breed, but it is not a substitute for keeping the dog lean. Always provide clean, fresh water.
The Broholmer is generally a sound breed but, like most giant dogs, faces a shorter lifespan of 8 to 11 years and risks linked to size such as hip problems and bloat. Routine veterinary care and weight control support a healthy life.
The Broholmer is a reasonably healthy breed for its size, helped by a careful re-establishment program that paid attention to type and temperament. As with all giant dogs, its lifespan is shorter than that of small breeds, running about 8 to 11 years. Most health concerns relate to the breed's weight and large frame, so prevention focuses on keeping the dog lean and supporting its joints.
| Condition | Signs | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Hip dysplasia | Stiffness, limping, reluctance to rise or climb | Screening of breeding stock helps reduce risk |
| Elbow dysplasia | Foreleg lameness, especially after rest or exercise | More common in heavy, fast-growing dogs |
| Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat) | Swollen abdomen, retching without vomiting, distress | A medical emergency; seek care at once |
| Heart conditions | Tiring easily, cough, weakness | Periodic veterinary checks are sensible in giant breeds |
The Broholmer is intelligent and willing but independent, so it responds best to calm, consistent, reward-based training started early. Steady socialization shapes its guarding instinct into reliable judgment.
The Broholmer is a thinking dog with a steady, sometimes independent streak. It is not driven to please at any cost, so training works best when it is calm, fair, and consistent. Harsh methods tend to backfire with a large guardian breed, while clear rules and patient repetition produce a dependable adult. Because of its eventual size and strength, basic control should be solid before the dog grows large.
The Broholmer matures slowly and produces large litters typical of giant breeds, with breeding best left to responsible programs that health-test parents. Puppies grow over many months and need careful, slow development.
The Broholmer matures slowly, and giant breeds are usually not bred until they are physically and mentally mature, generally around two years of age. Responsible breeding emphasizes sound hips and elbows, good temperament, and adherence to the breed standard, which matters all the more because the breed has a small population and was rebuilt from limited stock.
Gestation in dogs lasts roughly 63 days. Litters for a giant breed can be large, and the dam needs good nutrition and a quiet, warm whelping area. Puppies develop over many months and reach full size and weight late, so feeding and exercise must support slow, even growth to protect the joints. Early handling and socialization in the litter set the foundation for a stable adult temperament.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Breeding maturity | About 2 years |
| Gestation | Roughly 63 days |
| Typical litter size | Around 6 to 10 puppies |
| Weaning | About 6 to 8 weeks |
| Full physical maturity | Up to 2 to 3 years |
Bezplatný doživotný profil pre vášho psa plemena Broholmer v United Pet Club, s registrovaným čipom a bez poplatkov za obnovu.
Vyplňte meno svojho psa plemena Broholmer, dátum narodenia a ostrú fotku, pridajte telefón a uložte. To je celé, a nikdy to nič nestojí. Registrácia psa funguje s čipom aj bez neho, takže netreba čakať na termín u veterinára.
Pätnásť číslic pod kožou psa plemena Broholmer ukáže na vás až vtedy, keď to povie register. Nechajte to United Pet Club povedať zadarmo: zápis nikdy nevyprší, berie každú značku čipu a každá zmena údajov je bezplatná. Registrácia mikročipu najprv, účet hneď po nej.
Založte si bezplatný účet v United Pet Club, vyplňte údaje psa plemena Broholmer s fotkou a profil uložte. Je zadarmo celý psí život a povinný zápis v Centrálnom registri beží popri tom.
Zapíšte 15-miestne číslo čipu do bezplatného účtu spolu s adresou a telefónom. Doživotný plán prijíma čip každej značky a za úpravy si nikdy nič neúčtuje.
Áno, od roku 2019 musí byť každý pes začipovaný a zapísaný v Centrálnom registri spoločenských zvierat. Záznam United Pet Club to dopĺňa tým, že odpovedá aj mimo Slovenska, zadarmo.
Nič. Bezplatný doživotný plán pokrýva profil, registráciu čipu aj všetky budúce úpravy, bez ročných poplatkov.
Common questions about the Broholmer cover its size, temperament, care needs, lifespan, suitability for families, and how easy the breed is to find.
It is a giant breed. Males stand around 75 cm at the withers and females around 70 cm, with weights typically between 50 and 70 kg. Males are noticeably larger and heavier than females.
Yes. The breed is calm, devoted, and generally gentle and patient with children. Because of its size, young children should always be supervised around the dog, and early socialization is important.
Grooming is simple thanks to the short coat, but the breed needs space, a secure yard, measured feeding, and consistent training. Its main demands come from being a giant guardian dog rather than from high grooming or exercise needs.
About 8 to 11 years, which is typical for a giant breed. Keeping the dog lean and providing routine veterinary care support a healthy life.
Yes. It is watchful and naturally protective of its home and family, but balanced and even-tempered rather than aggressive when properly raised and socialized.
No. It has moderate energy and is content with one or two steady daily walks plus free movement in a secure space. Exercise in young dogs should be low-impact to protect growing joints.
They are uncommon, especially outside Denmark, because the breed has a small population. Expect waiting lists and source puppies from responsible breeders who health-test their dogs.
