What does each club give for Высота в холке in the Доберман?

FCI, Male: 68–72 cm; AKC, Male: 66–71.1 cm; UKC, Male: 66–71.1 cm; KC, Male: 69 cm; CKC, Male: 66–71 cm; FCI, Female: 63–68 cm; AKC, Female: 61–66 cm; UKC, Female: 61–66 cm; KC, Female: 65 cm; CKC, Female: 64.8 cm.

Доберман breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Высота в холке, male	68–72 cmunder 66 cmДисквалифицирующийover 74 cmДисквалифицирующий	66–71.1 cm	66–71.1 cm	69 cm	66–71 cm
Высота в холке, female	63–68 cmunder 61 cmДисквалифицирующийover 70 cmДисквалифицирующий	61–66 cm	61–66 cm	65 cm	64.8 cm
Вес, male	40–45 kg	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Вес, female	32–35 kg	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Индекс формата (высота к длине), male	over 1	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Индекс формата (высота к длине), female	over 0.9	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Индекс формата (высота к длине)	No ruling	1	1	1	1
Соотношение черепа и морды	No ruling	No ruling	1	No ruling	1

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
СтопСлабый	По стандарту (“Stop: Shall be slight but visibly developed”)	По стандарту (“turning with slight stop to bridge of muzzle”)	По стандарту (“joined by a slight, gently sloping stop”)	По стандарту (“Top of skull flat, slight stop”)	По стандарту (“turning with slight stop to bridge of muzzle”)
ПрикусНожницеобразный прикус	По стандарту (“Powerful broad upper and lower jaw, scissor bite”)	По стандарту (“a true scissors bite”)	По стандарту (“meet in a true scissors bite”)	По стандарту (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	По стандарту (“a true scissors bite”)
ПрикусНедокус	No ruling	Дисквалифицирующий (“Overshot more than 3/16 of an inch”)	Дисквалифицирующий (“Overshot more than 3/16 of an inch”)	Недостаток (“Undershot, overshot or badly arranged teeth highly undesirable”)	Недостаток (“Overshot more than 4.75 mm (0.1875 in)”)
ПрикусПерекус	No ruling	Дисквалифицирующий (“Undershot more than 1/8 of an inch”)	Дисквалифицирующий (“undershot more than 1/8 of an inch”)	Недостаток (“Undershot, overshot or badly arranged teeth highly undesirable”)	Недостаток (“undershot more than 3.25 mm (0.125 in)”)
Зубная формулаПолная зубная формула	По стандарту (“scissor bite, 42 teeth correctly placed”)	По стандарту (“42 correctly placed teeth”)	По стандарту (“A full complement (42) of correctly placed teeth”)	По стандарту (“complete dentition”)	По стандарту (“Forty-two teeth correctly placed”)
Зубная формулаНедостаток зубов	No ruling	Дисквалифицирующий (“Four or more missing teeth”)	Дисквалифицирующий (“three or more missing teeth”)	No ruling	No ruling
Форма глазОвальные	По стандарту (“Medium sized, oval and dark in colour”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Форма глазМиндалевидные	No ruling	По стандарту (“Eyes almond shaped, moderately deep set”)	По стандарту (“Eyes are almond shaped, and moderately deep set”)	По стандарту (“Almond-shaped, not round, moderately deep set”)	По стандарту (“Almond-shaped, not round, moderately deep set”)
Форма глазКруглые	No ruling	No ruling	Недостаток (“Faults: Light, round or prominent eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling
Постав ушейВисячие	По стандарту (“The ears, are left natural”)	No ruling	Альтернативный (“The uncropped ear is medium sized, triangular in shape”)	По стандарту (“dropped and lying close to the cheeks”)	No ruling
Постав ушейСтоячие	No ruling	По стандарту (“Ears normally cropped and carried erect”)	Альтернативный (“The cropped ear stands erect”)	No ruling	Альтернативный (“If cropped, the ears should be well trimmed and carried erect”)
Посадка ушейВысокая	По стандарту (“set on either side at the highest point of the skull”)	No ruling	По стандарту (“high-set ears”)	По стандарту (“set high on head”)	По стандарту (“set high on the head”)
Линия верхаПокатая назад	По стандарту (“determine the slope of the topline from the withers to the croup”)	No ruling	No ruling	По стандарту (“strong, straight topline sloping slightly from withers to croup”)	No ruling
Линия верхаРовная	No ruling	По стандарту (“extending in a straight line from withers to the slightly rounded croup”)	По стандарту (“The back is short, firm, level”)	No ruling	По стандарту (“extending in a straight line from withers to the slightly rounded croup”)
Линия верхаКарпообразная (выпуклая)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Недостаток (“Long, weak, or roach backs highly undesirable”)	No ruling
Постав хвостаВысоко поднятый	По стандарту (“ideally carried high in a slight curve”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	По стандарту (“ideally carried high in a slight curve”)
Постав хвостаНа уровне спины	No ruling	По стандарту (“carried only slightly above the horizontal when the dog is alert”)	По стандарту (“carried only slightly above the horizontal when the dog is alert”)	No ruling	No ruling
ЛапыКошачья лапа	По стандарту (“The toes are arched towards the top (cat like)”)	По стандарту (“Feet well arched, compact, and catlike”)	По стандарту (“The feet are well arched, compact and catlike”)	По стандарту (“Well arched, compact, and cat-like”)	По стандарту (“Feet: Well arched, compact and cat-like”)
ПодвесНет (сухое горло)	No ruling	No ruling	По стандарту (“Skin of throat is tight, free of dewlap”)	No ruling	No ruling
ГрудьШирокая	По стандарту (“The chest has got a good width”)	По стандарту (“Chest broad with forechest well defined”)	По стандарту (“the chest is deep, well filled in, and broad”)	No ruling	По стандарту (“Chest: Broad and forechest well defined”)
ГрудьГлубокая	No ruling	По стандарту (“Brisket reaching deep to the elbow”)	По стандарту (“the chest is deep, well filled in, and broad”)	No ruling	По стандарту (“Brisket: Full and broad, reaching deep to the elbow”)

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Подпалины	По стандарту (“Tan markings are on the muzzle as a spot on the cheeks”)	По стандарту (“Rust, sharply defined, appearing above each eye and on muzzle”)	По стандарту (“Markings are rust colored, sharply defined, located above each eye”)	По стандарту (“Markings to be sharply defined, appearing above each eye, on muzzle”)	По стандарту (“rust red, sharply defined, and appearing above each eye, and on muzzle”)
Пятно на груди	No ruling	Альтернативный (“White patch on chest, not exceeding”)	Альтернативный (“A small white patch on the chest, not exceeding square inch is permissible.”)	No ruling	Альтернативный (“White on chest not exceeding 1.25 cm2 (0.5 in2) permissible”)
Белые отметины	Дисквалифицирующий (“White spots.”)	No ruling	No ruling	Недостаток (“White markings of any kind highly undesirable.”)	No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Купирование ушей	Не признан (“The ears, are left natural”)	По стандарту (“Ears normally cropped and carried erect”)	Альтернативный (“Cropped or uncropped equally acceptable”)	No ruling	Альтернативный (“Either cropped or uncropped”)
Купирование хвоста	Не признан (“The tail is left natural”)	По стандарту (“Tail docked at approximately second joint”)	По стандарту (“Tail is generally docked at approximately the second joint”)	Альтернативный (“Previously customarily docked”)	Альтернативный (“Tail docked at approximately the second joint, or left natural”)
Удаление прибылых пальцев	No ruling	Альтернативный (“Dewclaws may be removed”)	По стандарту (“Dewclaws are generally removed”)	No ruling	Альтернативный (“Dewclaws may be removed”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Доберман colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Доберман color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Доберман in Чёрный, Голубой, Коричневый, Ржавый и Изабелловый. Standard patterns: С подпалом.

Шерсть: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Чёрный	По стандарту (“black”)	По стандарту (“Black & Rust”)	По стандарту (“black”)	По стандарту (“black”)	По стандарту (“black”)
Голубой	Не признан	По стандарту (“Blue & Rust”)	По стандарту (“blue”)	По стандарту (“blue”)	Не признан
Коричневый	По стандарту (“brown”)	По стандарту (“Red & Rust”)	По стандарту (“red”)	По стандарту (“brown”)	По стандарту (“brown”)
Ржавый	По стандарту (“rust red”)	По стандарту (“rust”)	По стандарту (“rust colored”)	По стандарту (“rust red”)	По стандарту (“rust red”)
Изабелловый	Не признан	По стандарту (“Fawn (Isabella) & Rust”)	По стандарту (“fawn (Isabella)”)	По стандарту (“fawn (Isabella)”)	Не признан
Белый	Не признан	Дисквалифицирующий (“White”)	Дисквалифицирующий	Не признан (“White (white ancestry)”)	Не признан
Альбинос	Не признан	Дисквалифицирующий	Дисквалифицирующий (“albinism”)	Не признан	Не признан
Кремовый	Не признан	Дисквалифицирующий	Дисквалифицирующий	Не признан (“Cream (white ancestry)”)	Не признан
Patterns
С подпалом	По стандарту (“rust red, clearly defined and clear markings (tan markings)”)	По стандарту (“Markings-Rust, sharply defined”)	По стандарту (“markings are rust colored”)	По стандарту (“rust red markings”)	По стандарту (“rust red, clearly defined, clear markings”)
Однотонный	No ruling	No ruling	Недостаток (“absence of markings”)	No ruling	No ruling

Глаза: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Коричневый	По стандарту (“lighter shades are permitted for brown dogs”)	По стандарту (“medium to darkest brown in black dogs”)	По стандарту (“medium to dark brown in black dogs”)	По стандарту (“medium to darkest brown in black dogs”)	По стандарту (“lighter shades are permitted for brown dogs”)
Тёмно-коричневый	По стандарту (“dark in colour”)	По стандарту (“darkest brown”)	По стандарту (“dark brown”)	По стандарту (“darkest brown”)	По стандарту (“dark in colour”)
Светло-коричневый	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Недостаток (“light eyes in black dogs undesirable”)	No ruling
Жёлтый	Дисквалифицирующий (“yellow eyes (bird of prey eye)”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Дисквалифицирующий (“yellow eyes (bird of prey eye)”)
Patterns
Разноглазый	Дисквалифицирующий (“different coloured eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Дисквалифицирующий (“different-coloured eyes”)

Мочка носа: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Чёрный	По стандарту (“black - in black dogs”)	По стандарту (“solid black on black dogs”)	По стандарту (“black in black dogs”)	По стандарту (“solid black in black dogs”)	По стандарту (“black in black dogs”)
Аспидный	No ruling	По стандарту (“dark gray on blue ones”)	По стандарту (“dark gray in blue dogs”)	По стандарту (“solid dark grey in blue dogs”)	No ruling
Печёночный	По стандарту (“in brown dogs, corresponding lighter shades”)	По стандарту (“dark brown on red ones”)	По стандарту (“dark brown in red dogs”)	По стандарту (“solid dark brown in brown dogs”)	По стандарту (“in brown dogs, corresponding lighter shades”)
Изабелловый	No ruling	По стандарту (“dark tan on fawns”)	По стандарту (“dark tan in fawn dogs”)	По стандарту (“light brown in fawn dogs”)	No ruling

What the rulings mean

По стандарту: Described by the club's breed standard.
Недостаток: Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Дисквалифицирующий: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Не признан: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Доберман's colors can change over its life.

Чёрныйchanges toРжавый
Шерсть · С состоянием организма · can change back
Чёрныйchanges toСерый
Шерсть · Прогрессирующее
Чёрныйchanges toКоричневый
Шерсть · На солнце · can change back
С подпаломchanges toСедловидный
Шерсть · С возрастом · from 6 to 156 weeks
Чёрныйchanges toЗимний нос
Мочка носа · По сезону · can change back
Чёрныйchanges toРозовый
Мочка носа · По сезону · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Доберман guide Grooming styles for the Доберман