Rottweiler breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Înălțimea la greabăn, male | 61–68 cm | 61–68.6 cm | 61–68.6 cm | 63–69 cm | 61–68.5 cm |
| Înălțimea la greabăn, female | 56–63 cm | 55.9–63.5 cm | 55.9–63.5 cm | 58–64 cm | 56–63.5 cm |
| Greutate, male | 50 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Greutate, female | 42 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Raport înălțime/lungime | over 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Raport craniu/bot | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MușcăturăMușcătură în foarfecă | Standard (“complete dentition (42 teeth) with scissor bite”) | Standard (“meeting in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“meet in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“complete dentition with scissor bite”) | Standard (“meeting in a scissors bite”) |
| MușcăturăMușcătură în clește | Defect (“Bite: Pincer bite”) | Defect (“Serious Faults - Level bite”) | Defect (“Serious Faults: Even bite”) | No ruling | Defect (“Faults considered serious are: Level bite”) |
| MușcăturăPrognatism superior | No ruling | Descalificant (“Disqualifications - Overshot, undershot”) | Descalificant (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth. Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”) | No ruling | Defect (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”) |
| MușcăturăPrognatism inferior | No ruling | Descalificant (“Disqualifications - Overshot, undershot”) | Descalificant (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth. Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”) | No ruling | Defect (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”) |
| MușcăturăMaxilar deviat | No ruling | Descalificant (“wry mouth; two or more missing teeth”) | Descalificant (“Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”) | No ruling | Defect (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”) |
| DentițieDentiție completă | Standard (“Strong, complete dentition (42 teeth)”) | Standard (“Teeth 42 in number (20 upper, 22 lower)”) | Standard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | Standard (“Teeth strong, complete dentition”) | Standard (“The teeth are 42 in number (20 upper and 22 lower)”) |
| DentițieDinți lipsă | No ruling | Descalificant (“two or more missing teeth”) | Descalificant (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Purtarea urechilorCăzute (atârnânde) | Standard (“Medium-sized, pendant, triangular, wide apart, set on high”) | Standard (“Ears of medium size, pendant, triangular in shape”) | Standard (“The medium-sized ears are triangular pendants”) | Standard (“Pendant, small in proportion rather than large”) | Standard (“Ears should be pendant, proportionately small, triangular in shape”) |
| Inserția urechilorÎnaltă | Standard (“wide apart, set on high”) | No ruling | Standard (“set high and wide apart on the head”) | Standard (“set high and wide apart”) | No ruling |
| Mărimea urechilorMedii | Standard (“EARS: Medium-sized, pendant”) | Standard (“Ears of medium size, pendant”) | Standard (“The medium-sized ears are triangular pendants”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Mărimea urechilorMici | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“small in proportion rather than large”) | Standard (“pendant, proportionately small, triangular in shape”) |
| Forma ochilorMigdalați | Standard (“Of medium size, almond-shaped, dark brown in colour”) | Standard (“Eyes of medium size, almond shaped”) | Standard (“The almond-shaped eyes are medium-sized”) | Standard (“Medium size, almond-shaped, dark brown”) | Standard (“Eyes should be of medium size ... almond-shaped”) |
| Forma ochilorRotunzi | Defect (“Also too full and round eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Mărimea ochilorMedii | Standard (“Of medium size”) | Standard (“Eyes of medium size”) | Standard (“The almond-shaped eyes are medium-sized”) | Standard (“Medium size”) | Standard (“Eyes should be of medium size”) |
| Poziția ochilorAdânciți | No ruling | Standard (“moderately deep-set, neither protruding nor receding”) | Standard (“moderately deep set”) | No ruling | Standard (“moderately deep set”) |
| Profilul facialDrept | Standard (“Straight nasal bridge, broad at base”) | Standard (“Bridge is straight, broad at base”) | Standard (“with a straight nasal bone”) | No ruling | Standard (“The bridge of the muzzle is straight”) |
| Profilul facialBerbecesc (convex) | Defect (“Roman nose (convex nasal bridge)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Profilul facialConcav | Defect (“dish-faced (concave nasal bridge)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Forma botuluiÎngustat | Standard (“Straight nasal bridge, broad at base, moderately tapered”) | Standard (“broad at base with slight tapering towards tip”) | Standard (“broad at the base, gradually narrowing towards the tip”) | No ruling | Standard (“broad at the base with slight tapering towards the tip”) |
| Forma botuluiAscuțit | Defect (“Foreface: Long, pointed or too short muzzle”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“slight tapering towards the tip but not snipey”) |
| Linia superioarăOrizontală | No ruling | Standard (“The back is firm and level, extending in a straight line”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“The topline is firm and level”) |
| Purtarea coziiOrizontală | Standard (“strong, level in extension of the upper line”) | Standard (“gives an impression of elongation of the topline”) | Standard (“It is carried horizontally, giving the impressions that it is an extension of the topline”) | Standard (“Carried horizontally”) | Standard (“normally carried in a horizontal position”) |
| Purtarea coziiJoasă (atârnată) | Alternativ (“at ease may be hanging”) | Alternativ (“Undocked, ... may hang at rest”) | Alternativ (“at ease may be hanging”) | Alternativ (“May hang down when at rest”) | Alternativ (“at ease, may be hanging”) |
| Purtarea coziiÎn formă de sabie | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativ (“carried in a half moon or sabre fashion when moving”) | No ruling |
| Purtarea coziiÎn inel | No ruling | Defect (“Faults - Tails with kinks, strong lateral deviation, or ringtails”) | Descalificant (“Disqualification: Kink tail, ring-tail, with strong lateral deviation”) | No ruling | Defect (“A kinked tail or a ring is undesirable”) |
| Forma coziiFrântă | No ruling | Defect (“Faults - Tails with kinks”) | Descalificant (“Disqualification: Kink tail”) | Defect (“Kinked tails and tails with lateral deviation undesirable”) | Defect (“A kinked tail or a ring is undesirable”) |
| Lungimea coziiLungă | Standard (“the tail reaches approximately to the hocks or is a bit longer”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| LabeLabă de pisică | Standard (“Front feet: Round, tight and well arched”) | Standard (“Feet are round, compact with well arched toes”) | Standard (“The feet are strong, round and compact, with well-arched toes”) | Standard (“Strong, round and compact with toes well arched”) | Standard (“Feet are round, compact with well-arched toes”) |
| PieptLat | Standard (“Chest: Roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“The chest is roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“The chest should be roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“Chest roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“The chest is roomy and broad”) |
| PieptAdânc | Standard (“Chest: Roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“The chest is roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“The chest should be roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“Chest roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“The brisket should be deep, reaching to the elbow”) |
| Retracția abdomenuluiLipsă (linie inferioară dreaptă) | Standard (“Belly: Flanks not tucked up”) | No ruling | Standard (“the flanks should not be tucked up”) | Standard (“flanks not tucked up”) | Standard (“The flank should not be tucked up”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marcaje roșcate | Standard (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”) | Standard (“Always black with rust to mahogany markings.”) | Standard (“It is black, with clearly defined tan markings”) | Standard (“Black with clearly defined markings as follows”) | Standard (“always black with rich tan to mahogany markings”) |
| Linii de creion | No ruling | Standard (“penciling on toes”) | No ruling | Standard (“Black pencil markings on toes are desirable.”) | Standard (“Black penciling markings on the toes.”) |
| Marcaje albe | Defect (“White markings.”) | Defect (“white marking any place on dog”) | Descalificant (“White markings anywhere on the dog.”) | Defect (“White marking is highly undesirable.”) | Defect (“White markings any place on dog”) |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caudectomie (tăierea cozii) | No ruling | Alternativ (“Docked, the tail is short, close to the body”) | Alternativ (“Natural or docked, without preference”) | Alternativ (“Docked: Docked at first joint”) | Alternativ (“The tail may be docked short close to the body”) |
| Îndepărtarea pintenilor | No ruling | Standard (“Dewclaws must be removed”) | Alternativ (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | No ruling | Alternativ (“dewclaw removal is suggested”) |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Rottweiler colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Rottweiler color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Rottweiler in Negru și Roșcat. Standard patterns: Marcat roșcat.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negru | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“Black”) |
| Roșcat | Standard (“markings of a rich tan”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“rich tan markings”) | Standard (“Colour of markings from rich tan to mahogany”) | Standard (“markings of a rich tan”) |
| Alb | Descalificant (“White markings”) | Defect (“white marking any place on dog”) | Descalificant (“White markings anywhere on the dog”) | Defect (“White marking is highly undesirable”) | Descalificant (“White markings”) |
| Albinos | Descalificant | Descalificant | Descalificant (“Albinism”) | Nerecunoscut | Descalificant |
| Albastru | Descalificant | Descalificant | No ruling | Nerecunoscut | Descalificant |
| Roșu | Descalificant | Descalificant | No ruling | Nerecunoscut | Descalificant |
| Patterns | |||||
| Marcat roșcat | Standard (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“black with clearly-defined rich tan markings”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”) |
| Samur | Descalificant | Defect (“sooty markings”) | Descalificant | Nerecunoscut | Descalificant |
| Unicolor | Descalificant | Descalificant (“absence of all markings”) | Descalificant | Nerecunoscut | Descalificant |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maro închis | Standard (“dark brown in colour”) | Standard (“The desired color is a uniform dark brown”) | Standard (“dark brown in color”) | Standard (“dark brown in colour”) | Standard (“dark brown in colour”) |
| Maro deschis | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“light eye undesirable”) | No ruling |
| Galben | Descalificant (“yellow eyes”) | Defect (“Yellow (bird of prey) eyes”) | Defect (“Yellow eyes”) | No ruling | Descalificant (“yellow eyes”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Ochi diferiți | Descalificant (“different coloured eyes”) | Defect (“eyes of different color or size”) | Defect (“Eyes of different color or size”) | No ruling | Descalificant (“different-coloured eyes”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negru | Standard (“always black”) | Standard (“always black”) | Standard (“The nose is broad and black in color”) | Standard (“always black”) | Standard (“always black”) |
| Roz | Defect (“pale or spotted nose”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“pale or spotted nose”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Nas fluture | Defect (“spotted nose (butterfly nose)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“spotted nose (butterfly nose)”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Defect
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Descalificant
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Nerecunoscut
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Rottweiler's colors can change over its life.
Negruchanges toRuginiu
Blană · Cu starea corporală · can change back
Negruchanges toGri
Blană · Progresiv
Negruchanges toMaro
Blană · La soare · can change back
Albchanges toDereș
Blană · Cu vârsta · from 2 weeks
Marcat roșcatchanges toCu șa
Blană · Cu vârsta · from 6 to 156 weeks
Negruchanges toNas de iarnă
Nas · Cu anotimpul · can change back
Negruchanges toRoz
Nas · Cu anotimpul · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.