Cocker Spaniel Englez breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Înălțimea la greabăn, male | 39–41 cm | 40.6–43.2 cmover 43.2 cmDefectunder 40.6 cmDefect | 40.6–43.2 cm | 39–41 cm | 40.8–43.3 cm |
| Înălțimea la greabăn, female | 38–39 cm | 38.1–40.6 cmover 40.6 cmDefectunder 38.1 cmDefect | 38.1–40.6 cm | 38–39 cm | 38–40.8 cm |
| Înălțimea la greabăn | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | over 43.3 cmDefect |
| Greutate, male | No ruling | 12.7–15.4 kg | 12.7–15.4 kg | No ruling | 12.8–15.5 kg |
| Greutate, female | No ruling | 11.8–14.5 kg | 11.8–14.5 kg | No ruling | 11.8–14.5 kg |
| Greutate | 13–14.5 kg | No ruling | No ruling | 13–14.5 kg | over 15.5 kgDefect |
| Raport înălțime/lungime | 1 | No ruling | No ruling | 1 | No ruling |
| Raport craniu/bot | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Unghiul scapulo-humeral | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 90° |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MușcăturăMușcătură în foarfecă | Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Standard (“Bite-Scissors”) | Standard (“meet in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Standard (“A scissors bite is preferred”) |
| MușcăturăMușcătură în clește | No ruling | Defect (“A level bite is not preferred”) | Defect (“Fault: Even (level) bite”) | No ruling | Alternativ (“a level bite should not be severely penalized”) |
| MușcăturăPrognatism superior | No ruling | Defect (“Overshot or undershot to be severely penalized”) | Defect (“Serious faults: Overshot or undershot bites”) | No ruling | Defect (“An overshot or undershot bite is to be severely penalized”) |
| MușcăturăPrognatism inferior | No ruling | Defect (“Overshot or undershot to be severely penalized”) | Defect (“Serious faults: Overshot or undershot bites”) | No ruling | Defect (“An overshot or undershot bite is to be severely penalized”) |
| DentițieDentiție completă | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| StopModerat | No ruling | Standard (“Stop definite, but moderate, and slightly grooved”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“The stop should be definite, but moderate”) |
| Forma botuluiPătrat | Standard (“Muzzle: Square”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Square muzzle”) | No ruling |
| Inserția urechilorJoasă | Standard (“Lobular, set low on level with eyes”) | Standard (“Ears-Set low”) | Standard (“They are set low”) | Standard (“set low on a level with eyes”) | Standard (“Ears are lobular, set low”) |
| Inserția urechilorÎnaltă | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“Faults: Ears set or carried too high”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Purtarea urechilorCăzute (atârnânde) | No ruling | Standard (“lying close to the head”) | Standard (“lie close to the head”) | No ruling | Standard (“set low and close to the head”) |
| Forma ochilorOvali | No ruling | Standard (“full and slightly oval”) | Standard (“The full, slightly oval-shaped eyes”) | No ruling | Standard (“full and slightly oval or almond shaped”) |
| Forma ochilorMigdalați | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativ (“full and slightly oval or almond shaped”) |
| Forma ochilorRotunzi | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Nerecunoscut (“On no account should the eyes be round”) |
| Mărimea ochilorMedii | No ruling | Standard (“They are medium in size”) | Standard (“of medium size”) | No ruling | Standard (“medium in size”) |
| Poziția ochilorDepărtați | No ruling | Standard (“set wide apart”) | Standard (“set well apart”) | No ruling | Standard (“set fairly wide apart”) |
| Poziția ochilorProeminenți | Defect (“Full, but not prominent”) | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“Full, but not prominent”) | No ruling |
| Lungimea gâtuluiMediu | Standard (“NECK: Moderate in length”) | Standard (“moderate in length”) | Standard (“It is moderate in length”) | Standard (“Moderate in length, muscular”) | Standard (“The neck should be of moderate length”) |
| Lungimea gâtuluiScurt | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“Faults: Short, thick, with dewlap or excessive throatiness”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Forma gâtuluiArcuit | No ruling | Standard (“arched toward the head”) | Standard (“It arches toward the head”) | No ruling | Standard (“arched towards the head”) |
| Forma gâtuluiGros | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“Faults: Short, thick, with dewlap or excessive throatiness”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| SalbăLipsă (gât uscat) | Standard (“Clean throat”) | Standard (“without throatiness”) | No ruling | Standard (“Clean throat”) | No ruling |
| SalbăPronunțată | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“Faults: Short, thick, with dewlap or excessive throatiness”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Linia superioarăOrizontală | Standard (“Topline: Firm, level, gently sloping downwards to tail”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“firm, level topline gently sloping downwards to tail”) | No ruling |
| Linia superioarăDescendentă spre spate | Alternativ (“Firm, level, gently sloping downwards to tail”) | Standard (“The backline slopes very slightly toward a gently rounded croup”) | Standard (“The topline slopes very slightly toward the gently rounded croup”) | Alternativ (“firm, level topline gently sloping downwards to tail”) | No ruling |
| Linia superioarăÎnșeuată | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“Serious Faults: Sway back. Roach back”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Linia superioarăArcuită (spinare de crap) | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“Serious Faults: Sway back. Roach back”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tip corporalCompact | Standard (“BODY: Strong, compact”) | Standard (“Body-Compact and well-knit”) | Standard (“The compact, well-knit body”) | Standard (“Strong, compact”) | Standard (“is a compact, cobby, substantial dog”) |
| Tip corporalCobby | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“is a compact, cobby, substantial dog”) |
| PieptAdânc | Standard (“brisket deep”) | Standard (“Chest deep”) | Standard (“The chest is deep”) | Standard (“brisket deep”) | No ruling |
| PieptModerat | Standard (“neither too wide nor too narrow in front”) | Standard (“not so wide as to interfere with action of forelegs, nor so narrow”) | Standard (“not so wide as to interfere with foreleg action nor so narrow”) | Standard (“neither too wide nor too narrow in front”) | No ruling |
| PieptÎn formă de butoi | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“Faults: Insufficient spring of rib. Barrel ribbed”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Retracția abdomenuluiModerată | No ruling | Standard (“slopes gradually to a moderate tuck-up”) | Standard (“sloping gradually to a moderate tuck-up”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Retracția abdomenuluiPronunțată | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“Exaggerated tuck-up”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Inserția coziiJoasă | Standard (“Set on slightly lower than line of back”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Set on slightly lower than line of back”) | No ruling |
| Purtarea coziiOrizontală | Standard (“carried level, never cocked up”) | Standard (“the tail is carried horizontally”) | No ruling | Standard (“carried level, never cocked up”) | No ruling |
| Purtarea coziiRidicată (veselă) | Nerecunoscut (“never cocked up”) | No ruling | No ruling | Nerecunoscut (“never cocked up”) | No ruling |
| Purtarea coziiJoasă (atârnată) | Nerecunoscut (“never so low as to indicate timidity”) | No ruling | No ruling | Nerecunoscut (“never so low as to indicate timidity”) | No ruling |
| LabeLabă de pisică | Standard (“Firm, thickly padded, cat-like”) | Standard (“firm, round and catlike”) | Standard (“They are firm, round and catlike”) | Standard (“Firm, thickly padded, cat-like”) | No ruling |
| LabeDesfăcute | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“Faults: Feet too large or too small. Splayed feet”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| JarețiBine coborâți | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“The hocks are well let down”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| JarețiJareți de vacă | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“Faults: Excessive angulation. Short stifle. Hocks too long. Cowhocks”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Angulația posterioarăModerată | No ruling | Standard (“Angulation moderate and, most importantly, in balance”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Angulația posterioarăBine angulată | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“The stifle is strong and well bent”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Angulația anterioarăModerată | No ruling | Standard (“The English Cocker is moderately angulated”) | Standard (“short-coupled and moderately angulated”) | No ruling | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Șosete | No ruling | Defect (“White feet on a solid are undesirable”) | Defect (“white feet are undesirable”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Medalion | No ruling | Alternativ (“a little white on throat is acceptable”) | Alternativ (“may have a little white on the throat”) | No ruling | Alternativ (“with the exception of a small area on the throat or shirtfront, are highly undesirable”) |
| Pată pe piept | Alternativ (“a small amount of white on chest tolerated”) | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativ (“a small amount of white on chest tolerated”) | No ruling |
| Marcaje albe | Defect (“white in any other location highly undesirable”) | No ruling | No ruling | Defect (“white in any other location highly undesirable”) | Defect (“with the exception of a small area on the throat or shirtfront, are highly undesirable”) |
| Marcaje roșcate | No ruling | Alternativ (“Tan markings, clearly defined and of rich shade, may appear”) | Alternativ (“Clearly defined, richly shaded tan markings may appear”) | No ruling | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caudectomie (tăierea cozii) | Alternativ (“Previously customarily docked. Docked ... Undocked”) | Alternativ (“Tail-Docked or undocked”) | Alternativ (“The tail may be docked or natural”) | Alternativ (“Previously customarily docked. Docked ... Undocked”) | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Cocker Spaniel Englez colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Cocker Spaniel Englez color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Cocker Spaniel Englez in Negru, Alb, Albastru, Ficat, Roșcat, Roșu, Portocaliu, Auriu și Lămâiu. Standard patterns: Unicolor, Tricolor, Particolor, Dereș și Marcat roșcat.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negru | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“Black”) |
| Alb | Standard (“Black and white”) | Standard (“Black & White”) | Standard (“The white appears in combination with the black, liver or shades of red”) | Standard (“Black and white”) | Standard (“Black and white”) |
| Albastru | Standard (“Blue roan”) | Standard (“Blue Roan”) | Standard (“The white appears in combination with the black, liver or shades of red (roaned)”) | Standard (“Blue roan”) | Standard (“Blue roan”) |
| Ficat | Standard (“liver (chocolate)”) | Standard (“Liver”) | Standard (“liver”) | Standard (“liver (chocolate)”) | Standard (“liver (chocolate)”) |
| Roșcat | Standard (“black and tan; liver and tan”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“Clearly defined, richly shaded tan markings”) | Standard (“black and tan; liver and tan”) | Standard (“black and tan; liver and tan”) |
| Roșu | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“Red”) | Standard (“shades of red”) | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“red”) |
| Portocaliu | Standard (“orange and white”) | Standard (“Orange & White”) | Standard (“shades of red”) | Standard (“orange and white”) | Standard (“orange and white”) |
| Auriu | Standard (“golden”) | Standard (“Golden”) | Standard (“shades of red”) | Standard (“golden”) | Standard (“golden”) |
| Lămâiu | Standard (“lemon and white”) | Standard (“Lemon Roan”) | Standard (“shades of red”) | Standard (“lemon and white”) | Standard (“lemon and white”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Unicolor | Standard (“Solid colours”) | Standard (“Solid colors are black, liver or shades of red”) | Standard (“Solid-colored (also known as self-colored)”) | Standard (“Solid colours”) | Standard (“Solid colours”) |
| Tricolor | Standard (“Tricolours: Black, white and tan; liver, white and tan”) | Standard (“Black White & Tan”) | Standard (“tan markings may appear on solid colored or parti-colored dogs”) | Standard (“Tricolours: Black, white and tan; liver, white and tan”) | Standard (“Tricolours: Black, white and tan; liver, white and tan”) |
| Particolor | Standard (“Particolours”) | Standard (“Parti-colors”) | Standard (“PARTI-COLORS”) | Standard (“Particolours”) | Standard (“Particolours”) |
| Dereș | Standard (“Roans”) | Standard (“Ticked”) | Standard (“Parti-colors may be clearly marked, ticked or roaned”) | Standard (“Roans”) | Standard (“Roans”) |
| Marcat roșcat | Standard (“black and tan; liver and tan”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“Black and Tans and Liver and Tans are considered Solid Colors”) | Standard (“black and tan; liver and tan”) | Standard (“black and tan; liver and tan”) |
| Samur | Defect | Alternativ (“Sable”) | No ruling | Nerecunoscut (“Sable”) | Nerecunoscut |
| Merle | Defect | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Nerecunoscut |
| Dublu merle | Defect | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Nerecunoscut |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maro | Standard (“Dark brown or brown”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Dark brown or brown”) | Standard (“Dark brown or brown”) |
| Maro închis | Standard (“Dark brown or brown”) | Standard (“Eye color dark brown”) | Standard (“The eye color is dark brown”) | Standard (“Dark brown or brown”) | Standard (“Dark brown or brown”) |
| Alun | Standard (“in the case of liver, liver roan and liver and white, dark hazel to harmonize with coat”) | Standard (“except in livers and liver parti-colors where hazel is permitted”) | Standard (“except in livers and liver parti-colors, where they are hazel”) | Standard (“in the case of liver, liver roan and liver and white, dark hazel to harmonise with coat”) | Standard (“in the case of liver, liver roan, and liver and white, dark hazel to harmonise with coat”) |
| Maro deschis | Nerecunoscut (“never light”) | No ruling | No ruling | Nerecunoscut (“never light”) | Nerecunoscut (“never light”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Alternativ
- Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
- Defect
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Nerecunoscut
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Cocker Spaniel Englez's colors can change over its life.
Negruchanges toRuginiu
Blană · Cu starea corporală · can change back
Negruchanges toGri
Blană · Progresiv
Negruchanges toMaro
Blană · La soare · can change back
Albchanges toDereș
Blană · Cu vârsta · from 2 weeks
Marcat roșcatchanges toCu șa
Blană · Cu vârsta · from 6 to 156 weeks
Negruchanges toNas de iarnă
Nas · Cu anotimpul · can change back
Negruchanges toRoz
Nas · Cu anotimpul · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.