Rottweiler breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Altura na cernelha, male | 61–68 cm | 61–68.6 cm | 61–68.6 cm | 63–69 cm | 61–68.5 cm |
| Altura na cernelha, female | 56–63 cm | 55.9–63.5 cm | 55.9–63.5 cm | 58–64 cm | 56–63.5 cm |
| Peso, male | 50 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Peso, female | 42 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Relação altura/comprimento | over 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Relação crânio/focinho | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MordeduraMordedura em tesoura | Padrão (“complete dentition (42 teeth) with scissor bite”) | Padrão (“meeting in a scissors bite”) | Padrão (“meet in a scissors bite”) | Padrão (“complete dentition with scissor bite”) | Padrão (“meeting in a scissors bite”) |
| MordeduraMordedura em torquês | Falta (“Bite: Pincer bite”) | Falta (“Serious Faults - Level bite”) | Falta (“Serious Faults: Even bite”) | No ruling | Falta (“Faults considered serious are: Level bite”) |
| MordeduraPrognatismo superior | No ruling | Desqualificante (“Disqualifications - Overshot, undershot”) | Desqualificante (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth. Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”) | No ruling | Falta (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”) |
| MordeduraPrognatismo inferior | No ruling | Desqualificante (“Disqualifications - Overshot, undershot”) | Desqualificante (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth. Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”) | No ruling | Falta (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”) |
| MordeduraBoca torta | No ruling | Desqualificante (“wry mouth; two or more missing teeth”) | Desqualificante (“Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”) | No ruling | Falta (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”) |
| DentiçãoDentição completa | Padrão (“Strong, complete dentition (42 teeth)”) | Padrão (“Teeth 42 in number (20 upper, 22 lower)”) | Padrão (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | Padrão (“Teeth strong, complete dentition”) | Padrão (“The teeth are 42 in number (20 upper and 22 lower)”) |
| DentiçãoDentes ausentes | No ruling | Desqualificante (“two or more missing teeth”) | Desqualificante (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Porte das orelhasCaídas (pendentes) | Padrão (“Medium-sized, pendant, triangular, wide apart, set on high”) | Padrão (“Ears of medium size, pendant, triangular in shape”) | Padrão (“The medium-sized ears are triangular pendants”) | Padrão (“Pendant, small in proportion rather than large”) | Padrão (“Ears should be pendant, proportionately small, triangular in shape”) |
| Inserção das orelhasAlta | Padrão (“wide apart, set on high”) | No ruling | Padrão (“set high and wide apart on the head”) | Padrão (“set high and wide apart”) | No ruling |
| Tamanho das orelhasMédias | Padrão (“EARS: Medium-sized, pendant”) | Padrão (“Ears of medium size, pendant”) | Padrão (“The medium-sized ears are triangular pendants”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tamanho das orelhasPequenas | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Padrão (“small in proportion rather than large”) | Padrão (“pendant, proportionately small, triangular in shape”) |
| Forma dos olhosAmendoados | Padrão (“Of medium size, almond-shaped, dark brown in colour”) | Padrão (“Eyes of medium size, almond shaped”) | Padrão (“The almond-shaped eyes are medium-sized”) | Padrão (“Medium size, almond-shaped, dark brown”) | Padrão (“Eyes should be of medium size ... almond-shaped”) |
| Forma dos olhosRedondos | Falta (“Also too full and round eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tamanho dos olhosMédios | Padrão (“Of medium size”) | Padrão (“Eyes of medium size”) | Padrão (“The almond-shaped eyes are medium-sized”) | Padrão (“Medium size”) | Padrão (“Eyes should be of medium size”) |
| Inserção dos olhosFundos | No ruling | Padrão (“moderately deep-set, neither protruding nor receding”) | Padrão (“moderately deep set”) | No ruling | Padrão (“moderately deep set”) |
| Perfil facialReto | Padrão (“Straight nasal bridge, broad at base”) | Padrão (“Bridge is straight, broad at base”) | Padrão (“with a straight nasal bone”) | No ruling | Padrão (“The bridge of the muzzle is straight”) |
| Perfil facialAcarneirado (convexo) | Falta (“Roman nose (convex nasal bridge)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Perfil facialCôncavo | Falta (“dish-faced (concave nasal bridge)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Forma do focinhoAfilado | Padrão (“Straight nasal bridge, broad at base, moderately tapered”) | Padrão (“broad at base with slight tapering towards tip”) | Padrão (“broad at the base, gradually narrowing towards the tip”) | No ruling | Padrão (“broad at the base with slight tapering towards the tip”) |
| Forma do focinhoPontiagudo | Falta (“Foreface: Long, pointed or too short muzzle”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“slight tapering towards the tip but not snipey”) |
| Linha superiorHorizontal | No ruling | Padrão (“The back is firm and level, extending in a straight line”) | No ruling | No ruling | Padrão (“The topline is firm and level”) |
| Porte da caudaHorizontal | Padrão (“strong, level in extension of the upper line”) | Padrão (“gives an impression of elongation of the topline”) | Padrão (“It is carried horizontally, giving the impressions that it is an extension of the topline”) | Padrão (“Carried horizontally”) | Padrão (“normally carried in a horizontal position”) |
| Porte da caudaBaixa (pendente) | Alternativo (“at ease may be hanging”) | Alternativo (“Undocked, ... may hang at rest”) | Alternativo (“at ease may be hanging”) | Alternativo (“May hang down when at rest”) | Alternativo (“at ease, may be hanging”) |
| Porte da caudaEm sabre | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativo (“carried in a half moon or sabre fashion when moving”) | No ruling |
| Porte da caudaEm anel | No ruling | Falta (“Faults - Tails with kinks, strong lateral deviation, or ringtails”) | Desqualificante (“Disqualification: Kink tail, ring-tail, with strong lateral deviation”) | No ruling | Falta (“A kinked tail or a ring is undesirable”) |
| Forma da caudaQuebrada | No ruling | Falta (“Faults - Tails with kinks”) | Desqualificante (“Disqualification: Kink tail”) | Falta (“Kinked tails and tails with lateral deviation undesirable”) | Falta (“A kinked tail or a ring is undesirable”) |
| Comprimento da caudaLonga | Padrão (“the tail reaches approximately to the hocks or is a bit longer”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| PésPé de gato | Padrão (“Front feet: Round, tight and well arched”) | Padrão (“Feet are round, compact with well arched toes”) | Padrão (“The feet are strong, round and compact, with well-arched toes”) | Padrão (“Strong, round and compact with toes well arched”) | Padrão (“Feet are round, compact with well-arched toes”) |
| PeitoLargo | Padrão (“Chest: Roomy, broad and deep”) | Padrão (“The chest is roomy, broad and deep”) | Padrão (“The chest should be roomy, broad and deep”) | Padrão (“Chest roomy, broad and deep”) | Padrão (“The chest is roomy and broad”) |
| PeitoProfundo | Padrão (“Chest: Roomy, broad and deep”) | Padrão (“The chest is roomy, broad and deep”) | Padrão (“The chest should be roomy, broad and deep”) | Padrão (“Chest roomy, broad and deep”) | Padrão (“The brisket should be deep, reaching to the elbow”) |
| Retração abdominalNenhuma (linha inferior reta) | Padrão (“Belly: Flanks not tucked up”) | No ruling | Padrão (“the flanks should not be tucked up”) | Padrão (“flanks not tucked up”) | Padrão (“The flank should not be tucked up”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marcas de fogo | Padrão (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”) | Padrão (“Always black with rust to mahogany markings.”) | Padrão (“It is black, with clearly defined tan markings”) | Padrão (“Black with clearly defined markings as follows”) | Padrão (“always black with rich tan to mahogany markings”) |
| Marcas de lápis | No ruling | Padrão (“penciling on toes”) | No ruling | Padrão (“Black pencil markings on toes are desirable.”) | Padrão (“Black penciling markings on the toes.”) |
| Marcas brancas | Falta (“White markings.”) | Falta (“white marking any place on dog”) | Desqualificante (“White markings anywhere on the dog.”) | Falta (“White marking is highly undesirable.”) | Falta (“White markings any place on dog”) |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caudectomia (corte de cauda) | No ruling | Alternativo (“Docked, the tail is short, close to the body”) | Alternativo (“Natural or docked, without preference”) | Alternativo (“Docked: Docked at first joint”) | Alternativo (“The tail may be docked short close to the body”) |
| Remoção dos ergôs | No ruling | Padrão (“Dewclaws must be removed”) | Alternativo (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | No ruling | Alternativo (“dewclaw removal is suggested”) |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Rottweiler colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Rottweiler color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Rottweiler in Preto e Fogo. Standard patterns: Marcado de fogo.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preto | Padrão (“Black”) | Padrão (“Black & Tan”) | Padrão (“black”) | Padrão (“Black”) | Padrão (“Black”) |
| Fogo | Padrão (“markings of a rich tan”) | Padrão (“Black & Tan”) | Padrão (“rich tan markings”) | Padrão (“Colour of markings from rich tan to mahogany”) | Padrão (“markings of a rich tan”) |
| Branco | Desqualificante (“White markings”) | Falta (“white marking any place on dog”) | Desqualificante (“White markings anywhere on the dog”) | Falta (“White marking is highly undesirable”) | Desqualificante (“White markings”) |
| Albino | Desqualificante | Desqualificante | Desqualificante (“Albinism”) | Não reconhecido | Desqualificante |
| Azul | Desqualificante | Desqualificante | No ruling | Não reconhecido | Desqualificante |
| Vermelho | Desqualificante | Desqualificante | No ruling | Não reconhecido | Desqualificante |
| Patterns | |||||
| Marcado de fogo | Padrão (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”) | Padrão (“Black & Tan”) | Padrão (“black with clearly-defined rich tan markings”) | Padrão (“Black & Tan”) | Padrão (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”) |
| Sable | Desqualificante | Falta (“sooty markings”) | Desqualificante | Não reconhecido | Desqualificante |
| Sólido | Desqualificante | Desqualificante (“absence of all markings”) | Desqualificante | Não reconhecido | Desqualificante |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marrom-escuro | Padrão (“dark brown in colour”) | Padrão (“The desired color is a uniform dark brown”) | Padrão (“dark brown in color”) | Padrão (“dark brown in colour”) | Padrão (“dark brown in colour”) |
| Marrom-claro | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“light eye undesirable”) | No ruling |
| Amarelo | Desqualificante (“yellow eyes”) | Falta (“Yellow (bird of prey) eyes”) | Falta (“Yellow eyes”) | No ruling | Desqualificante (“yellow eyes”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Olhos díspares | Desqualificante (“different coloured eyes”) | Falta (“eyes of different color or size”) | Falta (“Eyes of different color or size”) | No ruling | Desqualificante (“different-coloured eyes”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preto | Padrão (“always black”) | Padrão (“always black”) | Padrão (“The nose is broad and black in color”) | Padrão (“always black”) | Padrão (“always black”) |
| Rosa | Falta (“pale or spotted nose”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“pale or spotted nose”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Nariz borboleta | Falta (“spotted nose (butterfly nose)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“spotted nose (butterfly nose)”) |
What the rulings mean
- Padrão
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Falta
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Desqualificante
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Não reconhecido
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Rottweiler's colors can change over its life.
Pretochanges toFerrugem
Pelagem · Com a condição corporal · can change back
Pretochanges toCinza
Pelagem · Progressivo
Pretochanges toMarrom
Pelagem · Ao sol · can change back
Brancochanges toRuão
Pelagem · Com a idade · from 2 weeks
Marcado de fogochanges toCom sela
Pelagem · Com a idade · from 6 to 156 weeks
Pretochanges toNariz de neve
Nariz · Com a estação · can change back
Pretochanges toRosa
Nariz · Com a estação · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.