Collie breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: AKC, UKC.
Size
| Measure | AKC | UKC |
|---|---|---|
| Altura na cernelha, male | 61–66 cm | 61–66 cm |
| Altura na cernelha, female | 55.9–61 cm | 55.9–61 cm |
| Peso, male | 27.2–34 kg | 27.2–34 kg |
| Peso, female | 22.7–29.5 kg | 22.7–29.5 kg |
| Relação crânio/focinho | 1 | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | AKC | UKC |
|---|---|---|
| StopLeve | Padrão (“divided by a very slight but perceptible stop or break”) | Padrão (“joined by a very slight, but perceptible, stop”) |
| MordeduraMordedura em tesoura | Padrão (“The teeth are of good size, meeting in a scissors bite.”) | Padrão (“meet in a scissors bite”) |
| MordeduraPrognatismo superior | Falta (“Overshot or undershot jaws are undesirable”) | Falta (“Serious Fault: Overshot bite.”) |
| MordeduraPrognatismo inferior | Falta (“the latter being more severely penalized”) | Falta (“Very Serious Fault: Undershot bite.”) |
| DentiçãoDentição completa | No ruling | Padrão (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) |
| Porte das orelhasCom a ponta dobrada | Padrão (“carried about three-quarters erect, with about one-fourth of the ear tipping or breaking forward”) | Padrão (“carried about three-quarters erect, with the top one-quarter tipping forward”) |
| Porte das orelhasEretas (em pé) | Falta (“A dog with prick ears or low ears cannot show true expression and is penalized”) | Falta (“Faults: Prick or low ears.”) |
| Inserção das orelhasBaixa | Falta (“A dog with prick ears or low ears ... is penalized accordingly”) | Falta (“Faults: Prick or low ears.”) |
| Forma dos olhosAmendoados | Padrão (“They are almond-shaped, of medium size”) | Padrão (“The eyes are medium in size, almond in shape”) |
| Forma dos olhosRedondos | Falta (“A large, round, full eye seriously detracts from the desired sweet expression.”) | Falta (“Serious Fault: Large, round eye”) |
| Linha superiorHorizontal | Padrão (“The back is strong and level”) | No ruling |
| Linha superiorLigeiro arco sobre o lombo | No ruling | Padrão (“There is a slight rise over the loin”) |
| Porte da caudaBaixa (pendente) | No ruling | Padrão (“Carried low when the dog is quiet, but with an upward swirl at the tip.”) |
| Porte da caudaEnrolada sobre o dorso | No ruling | Não reconhecido (“carried gaily, but never over the back.”) |
| Comprimento da caudaLonga | No ruling | Padrão (“Long, reaching to the hock joint.”) |
| PésOvais | No ruling | Padrão (“The feet are comparatively small, oval in shape, well padded”) |
| JarretesBem descidos | No ruling | Padrão (“well-bent stifles and strong, low hocks”) |
| JarretesJarretes de vaca | No ruling | Não reconhecido (“Clean and sinewy below the thighs, never cow-hocked.”) |
| Comprimento do pescoçoLongo | Padrão (“It is fairly long, carried upright”) | Padrão (“The clean, firm, muscular neck is fairly long”) |
| PeitoProfundo | Padrão (“the chest is deep, extending to the elbows”) | Padrão (“The chest is deep to the elbow.”) |
| Forma do focinhoRombo | Padrão (“The end of the smooth, well-rounded muzzle is blunt but not square.”) | Padrão (“well-rounded, blunt at the end, but never square”) |
Markings
| Marking | AKC | UKC |
|---|---|---|
| Lista larga | Alternativo (“A blaze may appear on the foreface”) | Alternativo (“A blaze may appear on the muzzle and/or skull.”) |
| Ponta da cauda branca | Alternativo (“usually on the chest, neck, legs, feet and the tip of the tail.”) | Padrão (“a full or partial white collar, white shirtfront, legs, feet, and a white tail tip.”) |
| Colar | No ruling | Padrão (“a full or partial white collar, white shirtfront, legs, feet, and a white tail tip.”) |
| Marcas de fogo | No ruling | Padrão (“predominately black with rich tan markings on the head and legs”) |
Collie colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Collie color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Collie in Preto, Branco, Azul, Fogo e Fulvo. Standard patterns: Bicolor, Tricolor, Merle, Sable e Marcado de fogo.
| Color or pattern | AKC | UKC |
|---|---|---|
| Preto | Padrão (“Black White & Tan”) | Padrão (“tri-color: predominately black”) |
| Branco | Padrão (“White”) | Padrão (“white: predominately white”) |
| Azul | Padrão (“Blue Merle”) | Padrão (“blue merle: mottled or marbled blue-grey and black”) |
| Fogo | Padrão (“Black White & Tan”) | Padrão (“rich tan markings on the head and legs”) |
| Fulvo | Padrão (“a fawn sable color of varying shades from light gold to dark mahogany”) | Padrão (“any shade of light gold to rich mahogany”) |
| Albino | Não reconhecido | Desqualificante (“albinism”) |
| Patterns | ||
| Bicolor | Padrão (“Sable & White”) | Padrão (“typical white markings”) |
| Tricolor | Padrão (“Black White & Tan”) | Padrão (“tri-color”) |
| Merle | Padrão (“Blue Merle”) | Padrão (“blue merle”) |
| Sable | Padrão (“Sable”) | Padrão (“sable”) |
| Marcado de fogo | Padrão (“Black & Tan Markings”) | Padrão (“rich tan markings on the head and legs”) |
| Duplo merle | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | AKC | UKC |
|---|---|---|
| Azul | Padrão (“either or both eyes may be merle or china in color without specific penalty”) | Padrão (“the Blue Merle, which may have blue, or blue flecked, eyes (one or both)”) |
| Marrom-escuro | Padrão (“the color is dark”) | Padrão (“dark brown in color”) |
| Patterns | ||
| Marmorizado | Padrão (“either or both eyes may be merle ... in color”) | No ruling |
| Olhos díspares | Padrão (“either or both eyes may be merle or china (blue merles)”) | Padrão (“blue, or blue flecked, eyes (one or both)”) |
| Heterocromia setorial | No ruling | Padrão (“blue flecked”) |
| Color or pattern | AKC | UKC |
|---|---|---|
| Preto | Padrão (“the black nose”) | Padrão (“must be black”) |
What the rulings mean
- Padrão
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Desqualificante
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Não reconhecido
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Collie's colors can change over its life.
Pretochanges toFerrugem
Pelagem · Com a condição corporal · can change back
Pretochanges toCinza
Pelagem · Progressivo
Pretochanges toMarrom
Pelagem · Ao sol · can change back
Brancochanges toRuão
Pelagem · Com a idade · from 2 weeks
Marcado de fogochanges toCom sela
Pelagem · Com a idade · from 6 to 156 weeks
Azulchanges toMarrom-escuro
Olhos · Com a idade · from 2 weeks
Azulchanges toMarrom
Olhos · Com a idade · from 2 weeks
Azulchanges toMarrom-claro
Olhos · Com a idade · from 2 weeks
Azulchanges toÂmbar
Olhos · Com a idade · from 2 weeks
Azulchanges toAvelã
Olhos · Com a idade · from 2 weeks
Azulchanges toAmarelo
Olhos · Com a idade · from 2 weeks
Pretochanges toNariz de neve
Nariz · Com a estação · can change back
Pretochanges toRosa
Nariz · Com a estação · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.