Malteser breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mankehøyde, male | 21–25 cm | No ruling | 20.3–25.4 cm | No ruling | No ruling |
| Mankehøyde, female | 20–23 cm | No ruling | 17.8–22.9 cm | No ruling | No ruling |
| Mankehøyde | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | under 25 cm | No ruling |
| Vekt | 3–4 kg | under 3.2 kg1.8–2.7 kg | 2.7–3.6 kg | No ruling | under 3.3 kg1.8–2.8 kg |
| Høyde i forhold til lengde | No ruling | 1 | 1 | No ruling | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| StoppMarkert | Standard (“Fronto-nasal depression strongly defined making an angle of 90”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| StoppModerat | No ruling | Standard (“the stop moderate”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“The stop is moderate.”) |
| BittSaksebitt | Standard (“incisors in scissor articulation”) | Alternativ (“even, edge-to-edge bite, or in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“meet in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Alternativ (“even edge to edge bite or in a scissors bite”) |
| BittTangbitt | No ruling | Alternativ (“even, edge-to-edge bite, or in a scissors bite”) | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativ (“even edge to edge bite or in a scissors bite”) |
| BittOverbitt | No ruling | No ruling | Feil (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bites.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| BittUnderbitt | No ruling | No ruling | Feil (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bites.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| TannsettFullt tannsett | Standard (“the dentition is well developed and complete”) | No ruling | Standard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| ØrestillingHengende (hengeøre) | Standard (“hanging close to the sides of the skull”) | Standard (“The drop ears”) | Standard (“the drop ears hang close to the side of the skull”) | Standard (“hanging close to head”) | Standard (“hanging close to the side of the head”) |
| ØreansetningHøy | Standard (“set high above the zygomatic arch”) | No ruling | Standard (“set above the zygomatic arch”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| ØreansetningLav | No ruling | Standard (“rather low set”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Ears should be low set”) |
| ØyeformRund | Standard (“the shape tends to be rounded”) | Standard (“very dark and round”) | Standard (“The dark brown, round eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| ØyeformOval | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Oval, not bulging, dark brown”) | No ruling |
| OverlinjeRett | Standard (“Topline: Straight to the tail-set.”) | Standard (“The back is level in topline”) | Standard (“The topline is level.”) | Standard (“back level from withers to tail”) | Standard (“straight and level from the tip of the shoulders”) |
| OverlinjeKarperygg (buet) | No ruling | No ruling | Feil (“Faults: Roached back.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Buklinjens opptrekkingModerat | No ruling | Standard (“just slightly tucked up underneath”) | Standard (“just slightly tucked up underneath”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| HaleansetningHøy | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“The longhaired tail is set high”) | No ruling | Standard (“Is set high and should be long haired”) |
| HalebæringKrøllet over ryggen | Standard (“Forms a single big curve, the tip of which falls ... touching the croup”) | Standard (“carried gracefully over the back”) | Standard (“carried gracefully and well arched over the back”) | Standard (“carried well arched over back”) | Standard (“carried well arched over the back”) |
| HalelengdeKort | No ruling | No ruling | Feil (“Serious Faults: Lack of tail or a shortened tail”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| HalslengdeLang | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Fairly long and arched at the crest”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| HalslengdeMiddels | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Medium length.”) | No ruling |
| Snutepartiets formAvsmalnende | No ruling | Standard (“fine and tapered but not snipy”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“fine and slightly tapered, but not snipey”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flekk | Diskvalifiserende (“Patches of different colours whatever their extension”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halekupering | No ruling | No ruling | Feil (“shortened tail, whether natural or docked”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Malteser colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Malteser color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Malteser in Hvit. Standard patterns: Ensfarget.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hvit | Standard (“Pure white”) | Standard (“White”) | Standard (“Pure white”) | Standard (“Pure white”) | Standard (“Pure white”) |
| Sitrongul | Diskvalifiserende | Feil (“White & Lemon”) | Ikke anerkjent | Alternativ (“slight lemon markings permissible”) | Alternativ (“slight lemon markings permissible”) |
| Krem | Alternativ (“Pure white, a pale ivory tinge is permitted”) | Ikke anerkjent | Feil (“An ivory tinge, or traces of orange, are permitted but they are considered an imperfection”) | Ikke anerkjent | Ikke anerkjent |
| Tan | Diskvalifiserende | Feil (“White & Tan”) | Ikke anerkjent | Ikke anerkjent | Ikke anerkjent |
| Oransje | Feil (“Traces of pale orange shades are tolerated but not desirable”) | Ikke anerkjent | Feil (“An ivory tinge, or traces of orange, are permitted but they are considered an imperfection”) | Ikke anerkjent | Ikke anerkjent |
| Patterns | |||||
| Ensfarget | Standard (“Pure white”) | Standard (“pure white”) | Standard (“Pure white”) | Standard (“Pure white”) | Standard (“Pure white”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mørkebrun | Standard (“they are of a dark ochre colour”) | Standard (“very dark”) | Standard (“dark brown”) | Standard (“dark brown”) | Standard (“dark brown”) |
| Blå | No ruling | No ruling | Feil (“Wall eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Svart | Standard (“absolutely black”) | Standard (“The nose is black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“Nose black”) | Standard (“Nose black”) |
| Rosa | Diskvalifiserende (“Total depigmentation of the nose”) | No ruling | Feil | No ruling | No ruling |
| Dudleynese | Diskvalifiserende | No ruling | Feil (“Dudley nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Alternativ
- Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
- Feil
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Diskvalifiserende
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Ikke anerkjent
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Malteser's colors can change over its life.
Hvitchanges toKonstant skimmel
Pels · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toMørkebrun
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toBrun
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toLysebrun
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toRavgul
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toNøttebrun
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toGul
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Svartchanges toSnønese
Nese · Med årstiden · can change back
Svartchanges toRosa
Nese · Med årstiden · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.