United Pet Club

Malteser breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Mankehøyde, male21–25 cmNo ruling20.3–25.4 cmNo rulingNo ruling
Mankehøyde, female20–23 cmNo ruling17.8–22.9 cmNo rulingNo ruling
MankehøydeNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingunder 25 cmNo ruling
Vekt3–4 kgunder 3.2 kg1.8–2.7 kg2.7–3.6 kgNo rulingunder 3.3 kg1.8–2.8 kg
Høyde i forhold til lengdeNo ruling11No ruling1

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
StoppMarkertStandard (“Fronto-nasal depression strongly defined making an angle of 90”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
StoppModeratNo rulingStandard (“the stop moderate”)No rulingNo rulingStandard (“The stop is moderate.”)
BittSaksebittStandard (“incisors in scissor articulation”)Alternativ (“even, edge-to-edge bite, or in a scissors bite”)Standard (“meet in a scissors bite”)Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)Alternativ (“even edge to edge bite or in a scissors bite”)
BittTangbittNo rulingAlternativ (“even, edge-to-edge bite, or in a scissors bite”)No rulingNo rulingAlternativ (“even edge to edge bite or in a scissors bite”)
BittOverbittNo rulingNo rulingFeil (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bites.”)No rulingNo ruling
BittUnderbittNo rulingNo rulingFeil (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bites.”)No rulingNo ruling
TannsettFullt tannsettStandard (“the dentition is well developed and complete”)No rulingStandard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
ØrestillingHengende (hengeøre)Standard (“hanging close to the sides of the skull”)Standard (“The drop ears”)Standard (“the drop ears hang close to the side of the skull”)Standard (“hanging close to head”)Standard (“hanging close to the side of the head”)
ØreansetningHøyStandard (“set high above the zygomatic arch”)No rulingStandard (“set above the zygomatic arch”)No rulingNo ruling
ØreansetningLavNo rulingStandard (“rather low set”)No rulingNo rulingStandard (“Ears should be low set”)
ØyeformRundStandard (“the shape tends to be rounded”)Standard (“very dark and round”)Standard (“The dark brown, round eyes”)No rulingNo ruling
ØyeformOvalNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“Oval, not bulging, dark brown”)No ruling
OverlinjeRettStandard (“Topline: Straight to the tail-set.”)Standard (“The back is level in topline”)Standard (“The topline is level.”)Standard (“back level from withers to tail”)Standard (“straight and level from the tip of the shoulders”)
OverlinjeKarperygg (buet)No rulingNo rulingFeil (“Faults: Roached back.”)No rulingNo ruling
Buklinjens opptrekkingModeratNo rulingStandard (“just slightly tucked up underneath”)Standard (“just slightly tucked up underneath”)No rulingNo ruling
HaleansetningHøyNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“The longhaired tail is set high”)No rulingStandard (“Is set high and should be long haired”)
HalebæringKrøllet over ryggenStandard (“Forms a single big curve, the tip of which falls ... touching the croup”)Standard (“carried gracefully over the back”)Standard (“carried gracefully and well arched over the back”)Standard (“carried well arched over back”)Standard (“carried well arched over the back”)
HalelengdeKortNo rulingNo rulingFeil (“Serious Faults: Lack of tail or a shortened tail”)No rulingNo ruling
HalslengdeLangNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“Fairly long and arched at the crest”)No rulingNo ruling
HalslengdeMiddelsNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“Medium length.”)No ruling
Snutepartiets formAvsmalnendeNo rulingStandard (“fine and tapered but not snipy”)No rulingNo rulingStandard (“fine and slightly tapered, but not snipey”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
FlekkDiskvalifiserende (“Patches of different colours whatever their extension”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
HalekuperingNo rulingNo rulingFeil (“shortened tail, whether natural or docked”)No rulingNo ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Malteser colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Malteser color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Malteser in Hvit. Standard patterns: Ensfarget.

Pels: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
HvitStandard (“Pure white”)Standard (“White”)Standard (“Pure white”)Standard (“Pure white”)Standard (“Pure white”)
SitrongulDiskvalifiserendeFeil (“White & Lemon”)Ikke anerkjentAlternativ (“slight lemon markings permissible”)Alternativ (“slight lemon markings permissible”)
KremAlternativ (“Pure white, a pale ivory tinge is permitted”)Ikke anerkjentFeil (“An ivory tinge, or traces of orange, are permitted but they are considered an imperfection”)Ikke anerkjentIkke anerkjent
TanDiskvalifiserendeFeil (“White & Tan”)Ikke anerkjentIkke anerkjentIkke anerkjent
OransjeFeil (“Traces of pale orange shades are tolerated but not desirable”)Ikke anerkjentFeil (“An ivory tinge, or traces of orange, are permitted but they are considered an imperfection”)Ikke anerkjentIkke anerkjent
Patterns
EnsfargetStandard (“Pure white”)Standard (“pure white”)Standard (“Pure white”)Standard (“Pure white”)Standard (“Pure white”)
Øyne: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
MørkebrunStandard (“they are of a dark ochre colour”)Standard (“very dark”)Standard (“dark brown”)Standard (“dark brown”)Standard (“dark brown”)
BlåNo rulingNo rulingFeil (“Wall eyes”)No rulingNo ruling
Nese: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
SvartStandard (“absolutely black”)Standard (“The nose is black”)Standard (“black”)Standard (“Nose black”)Standard (“Nose black”)
RosaDiskvalifiserende (“Total depigmentation of the nose”)No rulingFeilNo rulingNo ruling
DudleyneseDiskvalifiserendeNo rulingFeil (“Dudley nose”)No rulingNo ruling

What the rulings mean

Standard
Described by the club's breed standard.
Alternativ
Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
Feil
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Diskvalifiserende
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Ikke anerkjent
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Malteser's colors can change over its life.

  • Hvitchanges toKonstant skimmel

    Pels · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Blåchanges toMørkebrun

    Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Blåchanges toBrun

    Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Blåchanges toLysebrun

    Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Blåchanges toRavgul

    Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Blåchanges toNøttebrun

    Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Blåchanges toGul

    Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Svartchanges toSnønese

    Nese · Med årstiden · can change back

  • Svartchanges toRosa

    Nese · Med årstiden · can change back

Published standards