Dalmatiner breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mankehøyde, male | 56–62 cm | No ruling | No ruling | 58–61 cm | 56–61 cm |
| Mankehøyde, female | 54–60 cm | No ruling | No ruling | 56–58 cm | 53.3–58.5 cm |
| Mankehøyde | No ruling | 48.3–58.4 cmunder 48.3 cmFeilover 58.4 cmFeilover 61 cmDiskvalifiserende | 48.3–58.4 cmunder 48.3 cmFeilover 58.4 cmFeilover 61 cmDiskvalifiserende | No ruling | No ruling |
| Høyde i forhold til lengde | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | No ruling | No ruling |
| Skalle i forhold til snuteparti | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BittSaksebitt | Standard (“Scissor bite, i.e. the upper 6 incisors closely overlapping the lower teeth”) | Standard (“The teeth meet in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“teeth meeting in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Standard (“The teeth should meet in a scissors bite”) |
| BittTangbitt | Alternativ (“A pincer bite is tolerated in older dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| BittOverbitt | No ruling | Diskvalifiserende (“Overshot or undershot bites are disqualifications”) | Diskvalifiserende (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”) | No ruling | Diskvalifiserende (“more than 3.25 mm (0.125 in) overshot bite”) |
| BittUnderbitt | No ruling | Diskvalifiserende (“Overshot or undershot bites are disqualifications”) | Diskvalifiserende (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”) | No ruling | Diskvalifiserende (“Undershot or more than 3.25 mm overshot bite”) |
| TannsettFullt tannsett | Standard (“A complete set of teeth (42 teeth) is desired”) | No ruling | Standard (“a complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| ØrestillingHengende (hengeøre) | Standard (“Head prismatic form with hanging ears”) | No ruling | Standard (“The ears are drop, of moderate size”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| ØreansetningHøy | Standard (“EARS: Set on rather high, carried close to the lateral part”) | Standard (“They are set rather high, and are carried close to the head”) | Standard (“They are set rather high, are carried close to the head”) | Standard (“Set on rather high, moderate size”) | Standard (“Should be set on rather high, of moderate size”) |
| ØyeformOval | Standard (“EYES: Oval, in a sub-frontal position”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“medium size, oval in shape, bright and sparkling”) | No ruling |
| ØyeformRund | No ruling | Standard (“medium sized and somewhat rounded in appearance”) | Standard (“Set moderately well apart, somewhat round, medium size”) | No ruling | Standard (“medium in size, round, bright and sparkling”) |
| StoppModerat | Standard (“Stop: Moderately defined”) | Standard (“The stop is moderately well defined”) | Standard (“There is a moderate stop”) | Standard (“Moderate amount of stop”) | Standard (“exhibiting a moderate amount of stop”) |
| Snutepartiets formSvak og spiss | No ruling | No ruling | Feil (“Fault: Snipey muzzle”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| HalslengdeLang | Standard (“The neck should be strong and fairly long”) | Standard (“The neck is nicely arched, fairly long”) | Standard (“The neck is fairly long, nicely arched”) | Standard (“Fairly long, nicely arched, light and tapering”) | Standard (“The neck should be fairly long, nicely arched”) |
| DoglappIngen (tørr hals) | Standard (“tapering towards the head and free from throatiness”) | Standard (“free from throatiness”) | Standard (“The neck is entirely free of throatiness”) | Standard (“Entirely free from throatiness”) | Standard (“entirely free from throatiness”) |
| OverlinjeRett | Standard (“Back: Powerful, level”) | Standard (“The back is level and strong”) | No ruling | Standard (“Well-defined withers, powerful level back”) | Standard (“Topline should be level and may arch slightly over the loin”) |
| BrystDypt | Standard (“Chest: Deep and capacious”) | Standard (“The chest is deep, capacious and of moderate width”) | Standard (“the chest is deep, moderately wide, and well filled”) | Standard (“deep and capacious with plenty of lung and heart room”) | Standard (“very deep and capacious”) |
| BrystTønneformet | Feil (“not too broad or barrel-shaped”) | Feil (“good spring of rib without being barrel shaped”) | Feil (“The ribs are well sprung without being barrel shaped”) | No ruling | Feil (“never rounded like barrel hoops”) |
| Buklinjens opptrekkingModerat | Standard (“The belly is moderately tucked up but not drawn in”) | Standard (“curves gradually into a moderate tuck-up”) | Standard (“with a moderate tuck-up”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| HaleansetningLav | No ruling | Feil (“Ring tails and low-set tails are faults”) | Feil (“Faults: Tail set well below the topline”) | No ruling | Feil (“It should not be set on too low down”) |
| HalebæringSabelformet | Standard (“Carried sabre-shaped”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| HalebæringKrøllet over ryggen | No ruling | Feil (“carried with a slight upward curve but should never curl over the back”) | Feil (“carried with a slight upward curve but should never curl over the back”) | Feil (“carried with a slight upward curve, never curled”) | Feil (“carried with a slight upward curve but never curled”) |
| HalebæringRingformet | No ruling | Feil (“Ring tails and low-set tails are faults”) | Feil (“Faults: ... ring tail; vertical tail”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| PoterKattepoter | Standard (“so called cat feet are typical”) | Standard (“feet are round and compact with thick, elastic pads”) | Standard (“The feet are round and compact with well-arched toes”) | Standard (“Round, compact, with well-arched toes, cat-like”) | No ruling |
| HaserLavt ansatte | No ruling | Standard (“The hocks are well let down”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Hocks should be well let down”) |
| HaserKuhaset | No ruling | Feil (“Cowhocks are a major fault”) | Feil (“Serious Fault: Cow hocks”) | No ruling | Feil (“FAULTS: Cowhocks”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flekk | Diskvalifiserende (“Monocle (patching around one or both eyes) or patching elsewhere”) | Diskvalifiserende (“Patches are a disqualification.”) | Feil (“Patches are a serious fault”) | Alternativ (“Some patching on ears or head not to be penalised.”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halekupering | No ruling | Ikke anerkjent (“It is never docked”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Fjerning av ulveklør | No ruling | Alternativ (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | Alternativ (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Dalmatiner colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Dalmatiner color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Dalmatiner in Svart, Hvit og Leverbrun. Standard patterns: Skjoldet og Flekket.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Svart | Standard (“Black spotted variety with black spots”) | Standard (“White & Black”) | Standard (“In black-spotted dogs, the spots are dense black”) | Standard (“Black spotted having dense black spots”) | Standard (“Black-spotted dogs having dense black spots”) |
| Hvit | Standard (“The ground colour is pure white”) | Standard (“White & Black”) | Standard (“The ground color is pure white”) | Standard (“Ground colour pure white”) | Standard (“Ground colour pure white”) |
| Leverbrun | Standard (“liver spotted variety with brown spots”) | Standard (“White & Liver Brown”) | Standard (“In liver-spotted dogs, the spots are liver brown”) | Standard (“liver spotted, liver brown spots”) | Standard (“liver-spotted dogs, liver brown spots”) |
| Albino | Ikke anerkjent | Diskvalifiserende | Diskvalifiserende (“Albinism”) | Ikke anerkjent | Ikke anerkjent |
| Blå | Diskvalifiserende (“blue spots”) | Diskvalifiserende | Diskvalifiserende | Ikke anerkjent | Ikke anerkjent |
| Tan | Ikke anerkjent | Diskvalifiserende (“White Black & Tan”) | Diskvalifiserende (“Tri-color”) | Ikke anerkjent (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”) | Ikke anerkjent (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”) |
| Oransje | Diskvalifiserende (“orange coloured spots”) | Diskvalifiserende (“White & Orange”) | Diskvalifiserende (“Any color markings other than black or liver”) | Ikke anerkjent (“White with Orange Spots”) | Ikke anerkjent (“spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”) |
| Sitrongul | Diskvalifiserende (“lemon coloured spots”) | Diskvalifiserende (“White & Lemon”) | Diskvalifiserende (“Lemon-colored spots”) | Ikke anerkjent (“White with Lemon Spots”) | Ikke anerkjent (“spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Skjoldet | Diskvalifiserende (“Monocle (patching around one or both eyes) or patching elsewhere”) | Diskvalifiserende (“Patches are a disqualification”) | Standard (“Some limited patching around the eyes (monocle) and on or around ears is acceptable but not preferred”) | Standard (“Some patching on ears or head not to be penalised”) | Standard (“Some patching on ears or head not to be penalised”) |
| Flekket | Standard (“distinctively spotted”) | Standard (“a distinctively spotted dog”) | Standard (“a distinctively spotted short coat”) | Standard (“A distinctively spotted dog”) | Standard (“A distinctively spotted dog”) |
| Ensfarget | Diskvalifiserende (“pure white colour without spots”) | No ruling | No ruling | Ikke anerkjent | Ikke anerkjent |
| Trefarget | Diskvalifiserende (“Tricolour (black and brown spots on the same dog)”) | Diskvalifiserende (“Tri-color”) | Diskvalifiserende (“Tri-color”) | Ikke anerkjent (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”) | Ikke anerkjent (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”) |
| Tigret | Diskvalifiserende (“brindle coloured spots”) | No ruling | No ruling | Ikke anerkjent | Ikke anerkjent |
| Tantegning | No ruling | Diskvalifiserende (“tan markings found on the head, neck, chest, leg or tail”) | No ruling | Ikke anerkjent | Ikke anerkjent |
| Mørk tigret | Diskvalifiserende (“brindle coloured spots”) | No ruling | No ruling | Ikke anerkjent | Ikke anerkjent |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blå | Diskvalifiserende (“blue eyes”) | Standard (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”) | Diskvalifiserende (“Blue eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Brun | No ruling | Standard (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Mørkebrun | No ruling | Standard (“the darker the better”) | Standard (“dark brown in black spotted”) | Standard (“dark brown in black spotted”) | Standard (“dark brown in black-spotted”) |
| Lysebrun | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“light brown to amber in liver spotted dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ravgul | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“light brown to amber in liver spotted dogs”) | Standard (“amber in liver spotted”) | Standard (“amber in liver-spotted”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Ulikfargede øyne | Diskvalifiserende (“eyes of different colours (heterochromia)”) | Standard (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”) | Diskvalifiserende (“Eyes of two different colors”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Sektoriell | Diskvalifiserende (“partially blue coloured iris”) | Standard (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Svart | Standard (“The colour must be in accordance to the colour of the spotting”) | Standard (“black in black-spotted dogs”) | Standard (“black in black-spotted dogs”) | Standard (“Nose in black-spotted variety always black”) | Standard (“Nose in black-spotted variety always black”) |
| Leverbrun | Standard (“The colour must be in accordance to the colour of the spotting”) | Standard (“brown in liver-spotted dogs”) | Standard (“brown in liver-spotted dogs”) | Standard (“in liver variety always brown”) | Standard (“in liver variety always brown”) |
| Rosa | Diskvalifiserende (“Lack of nose pigment”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Patterns | |||||
| Sommerfuglnese | No ruling | Feil (“Incomplete nose pigmentation is a major fault”) | Feil (“Incomplete nose pigmentation”) | No ruling | No ruling |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Feil
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Diskvalifiserende
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Ikke anerkjent
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Dalmatiner's colors can change over its life.
Svartchanges toRustrød
Pels · Med kroppstilstanden · can change back
Svartchanges toGrå
Pels · Progressiv
Svartchanges toBrun
Pels · I sola · can change back
Svartchanges toBrun
Pels · I sola · can change back
Hvitchanges toKonstant skimmel
Pels · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Hvitchanges toFlekket
Pels · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toMørkebrun
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toBrun
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toLysebrun
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toRavgul
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toNøttebrun
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Blåchanges toGul
Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Svartchanges toSnønese
Nese · Med årstiden · can change back
Svartchanges toRosa
Nese · Med årstiden · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.