United Pet Club

Dalmatiner breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Mankehøyde, male56–62 cmNo rulingNo ruling58–61 cm56–61 cm
Mankehøyde, female54–60 cmNo rulingNo ruling56–58 cm53.3–58.5 cm
MankehøydeNo ruling48.3–58.4 cmunder 48.3 cmFeilover 58.4 cmFeilover 61 cmDiskvalifiserende48.3–58.4 cmunder 48.3 cmFeilover 58.4 cmFeilover 61 cmDiskvalifiserendeNo rulingNo ruling
Høyde i forhold til lengde0.910.9No rulingNo ruling
Skalle i forhold til snuteparti11111

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
BittSaksebittStandard (“Scissor bite, i.e. the upper 6 incisors closely overlapping the lower teeth”)Standard (“The teeth meet in a scissors bite”)Standard (“teeth meeting in a scissors bite”)Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)Standard (“The teeth should meet in a scissors bite”)
BittTangbittAlternativ (“A pincer bite is tolerated in older dogs”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
BittOverbittNo rulingDiskvalifiserende (“Overshot or undershot bites are disqualifications”)Diskvalifiserende (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”)No rulingDiskvalifiserende (“more than 3.25 mm (0.125 in) overshot bite”)
BittUnderbittNo rulingDiskvalifiserende (“Overshot or undershot bites are disqualifications”)Diskvalifiserende (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”)No rulingDiskvalifiserende (“Undershot or more than 3.25 mm overshot bite”)
TannsettFullt tannsettStandard (“A complete set of teeth (42 teeth) is desired”)No rulingStandard (“a complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
ØrestillingHengende (hengeøre)Standard (“Head prismatic form with hanging ears”)No rulingStandard (“The ears are drop, of moderate size”)No rulingNo ruling
ØreansetningHøyStandard (“EARS: Set on rather high, carried close to the lateral part”)Standard (“They are set rather high, and are carried close to the head”)Standard (“They are set rather high, are carried close to the head”)Standard (“Set on rather high, moderate size”)Standard (“Should be set on rather high, of moderate size”)
ØyeformOvalStandard (“EYES: Oval, in a sub-frontal position”)No rulingNo rulingStandard (“medium size, oval in shape, bright and sparkling”)No ruling
ØyeformRundNo rulingStandard (“medium sized and somewhat rounded in appearance”)Standard (“Set moderately well apart, somewhat round, medium size”)No rulingStandard (“medium in size, round, bright and sparkling”)
StoppModeratStandard (“Stop: Moderately defined”)Standard (“The stop is moderately well defined”)Standard (“There is a moderate stop”)Standard (“Moderate amount of stop”)Standard (“exhibiting a moderate amount of stop”)
Snutepartiets formSvak og spissNo rulingNo rulingFeil (“Fault: Snipey muzzle”)No rulingNo ruling
HalslengdeLangStandard (“The neck should be strong and fairly long”)Standard (“The neck is nicely arched, fairly long”)Standard (“The neck is fairly long, nicely arched”)Standard (“Fairly long, nicely arched, light and tapering”)Standard (“The neck should be fairly long, nicely arched”)
DoglappIngen (tørr hals)Standard (“tapering towards the head and free from throatiness”)Standard (“free from throatiness”)Standard (“The neck is entirely free of throatiness”)Standard (“Entirely free from throatiness”)Standard (“entirely free from throatiness”)
OverlinjeRettStandard (“Back: Powerful, level”)Standard (“The back is level and strong”)No rulingStandard (“Well-defined withers, powerful level back”)Standard (“Topline should be level and may arch slightly over the loin”)
BrystDyptStandard (“Chest: Deep and capacious”)Standard (“The chest is deep, capacious and of moderate width”)Standard (“the chest is deep, moderately wide, and well filled”)Standard (“deep and capacious with plenty of lung and heart room”)Standard (“very deep and capacious”)
BrystTønneformetFeil (“not too broad or barrel-shaped”)Feil (“good spring of rib without being barrel shaped”)Feil (“The ribs are well sprung without being barrel shaped”)No rulingFeil (“never rounded like barrel hoops”)
Buklinjens opptrekkingModeratStandard (“The belly is moderately tucked up but not drawn in”)Standard (“curves gradually into a moderate tuck-up”)Standard (“with a moderate tuck-up”)No rulingNo ruling
HaleansetningLavNo rulingFeil (“Ring tails and low-set tails are faults”)Feil (“Faults: Tail set well below the topline”)No rulingFeil (“It should not be set on too low down”)
HalebæringSabelformetStandard (“Carried sabre-shaped”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
HalebæringKrøllet over ryggenNo rulingFeil (“carried with a slight upward curve but should never curl over the back”)Feil (“carried with a slight upward curve but should never curl over the back”)Feil (“carried with a slight upward curve, never curled”)Feil (“carried with a slight upward curve but never curled”)
HalebæringRingformetNo rulingFeil (“Ring tails and low-set tails are faults”)Feil (“Faults: ... ring tail; vertical tail”)No rulingNo ruling
PoterKattepoterStandard (“so called cat feet are typical”)Standard (“feet are round and compact with thick, elastic pads”)Standard (“The feet are round and compact with well-arched toes”)Standard (“Round, compact, with well-arched toes, cat-like”)No ruling
HaserLavt ansatteNo rulingStandard (“The hocks are well let down”)No rulingNo rulingStandard (“Hocks should be well let down”)
HaserKuhasetNo rulingFeil (“Cowhocks are a major fault”)Feil (“Serious Fault: Cow hocks”)No rulingFeil (“FAULTS: Cowhocks”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
FlekkDiskvalifiserende (“Monocle (patching around one or both eyes) or patching elsewhere”)Diskvalifiserende (“Patches are a disqualification.”)Feil (“Patches are a serious fault”)Alternativ (“Some patching on ears or head not to be penalised.”)No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
HalekuperingNo rulingIkke anerkjent (“It is never docked”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Fjerning av ulveklørNo rulingAlternativ (“Dewclaws may be removed”)Alternativ (“Dewclaws may be removed”)No rulingNo ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Dalmatiner colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Dalmatiner color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Dalmatiner in Svart, Hvit og Leverbrun. Standard patterns: Skjoldet og Flekket.

Pels: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
SvartStandard (“Black spotted variety with black spots”)Standard (“White & Black”)Standard (“In black-spotted dogs, the spots are dense black”)Standard (“Black spotted having dense black spots”)Standard (“Black-spotted dogs having dense black spots”)
HvitStandard (“The ground colour is pure white”)Standard (“White & Black”)Standard (“The ground color is pure white”)Standard (“Ground colour pure white”)Standard (“Ground colour pure white”)
LeverbrunStandard (“liver spotted variety with brown spots”)Standard (“White & Liver Brown”)Standard (“In liver-spotted dogs, the spots are liver brown”)Standard (“liver spotted, liver brown spots”)Standard (“liver-spotted dogs, liver brown spots”)
AlbinoIkke anerkjentDiskvalifiserendeDiskvalifiserende (“Albinism”)Ikke anerkjentIkke anerkjent
BlåDiskvalifiserende (“blue spots”)DiskvalifiserendeDiskvalifiserendeIkke anerkjentIkke anerkjent
TanIkke anerkjentDiskvalifiserende (“White Black & Tan”)Diskvalifiserende (“Tri-color”)Ikke anerkjent (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”)Ikke anerkjent (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”)
OransjeDiskvalifiserende (“orange coloured spots”)Diskvalifiserende (“White & Orange”)Diskvalifiserende (“Any color markings other than black or liver”)Ikke anerkjent (“White with Orange Spots”)Ikke anerkjent (“spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”)
SitrongulDiskvalifiserende (“lemon coloured spots”)Diskvalifiserende (“White & Lemon”)Diskvalifiserende (“Lemon-colored spots”)Ikke anerkjent (“White with Lemon Spots”)Ikke anerkjent (“spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”)
Patterns
SkjoldetDiskvalifiserende (“Monocle (patching around one or both eyes) or patching elsewhere”)Diskvalifiserende (“Patches are a disqualification”)Standard (“Some limited patching around the eyes (monocle) and on or around ears is acceptable but not preferred”)Standard (“Some patching on ears or head not to be penalised”)Standard (“Some patching on ears or head not to be penalised”)
FlekketStandard (“distinctively spotted”)Standard (“a distinctively spotted dog”)Standard (“a distinctively spotted short coat”)Standard (“A distinctively spotted dog”)Standard (“A distinctively spotted dog”)
EnsfargetDiskvalifiserende (“pure white colour without spots”)No rulingNo rulingIkke anerkjentIkke anerkjent
TrefargetDiskvalifiserende (“Tricolour (black and brown spots on the same dog)”)Diskvalifiserende (“Tri-color”)Diskvalifiserende (“Tri-color”)Ikke anerkjent (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”)Ikke anerkjent (“Tricolours and spotting other than black or liver unacceptable”)
TigretDiskvalifiserende (“brindle coloured spots”)No rulingNo rulingIkke anerkjentIkke anerkjent
TantegningNo rulingDiskvalifiserende (“tan markings found on the head, neck, chest, leg or tail”)No rulingIkke anerkjentIkke anerkjent
Mørk tigretDiskvalifiserende (“brindle coloured spots”)No rulingNo rulingIkke anerkjentIkke anerkjent
Øyne: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlåDiskvalifiserende (“blue eyes”)Standard (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”)Diskvalifiserende (“Blue eyes”)No rulingNo ruling
BrunNo rulingStandard (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
MørkebrunNo rulingStandard (“the darker the better”)Standard (“dark brown in black spotted”)Standard (“dark brown in black spotted”)Standard (“dark brown in black-spotted”)
LysebrunNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“light brown to amber in liver spotted dogs”)No rulingNo ruling
RavgulNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“light brown to amber in liver spotted dogs”)Standard (“amber in liver spotted”)Standard (“amber in liver-spotted”)
Patterns
Ulikfargede øyneDiskvalifiserende (“eyes of different colours (heterochromia)”)Standard (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”)Diskvalifiserende (“Eyes of two different colors”)No rulingNo ruling
SektoriellDiskvalifiserende (“partially blue coloured iris”)Standard (“Eye color is brown or blue, or any combination thereof”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Nese: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
SvartStandard (“The colour must be in accordance to the colour of the spotting”)Standard (“black in black-spotted dogs”)Standard (“black in black-spotted dogs”)Standard (“Nose in black-spotted variety always black”)Standard (“Nose in black-spotted variety always black”)
LeverbrunStandard (“The colour must be in accordance to the colour of the spotting”)Standard (“brown in liver-spotted dogs”)Standard (“brown in liver-spotted dogs”)Standard (“in liver variety always brown”)Standard (“in liver variety always brown”)
RosaDiskvalifiserende (“Lack of nose pigment”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Patterns
SommerfuglneseNo rulingFeil (“Incomplete nose pigmentation is a major fault”)Feil (“Incomplete nose pigmentation”)No rulingNo ruling

What the rulings mean

Standard
Described by the club's breed standard.
Feil
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Diskvalifiserende
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Ikke anerkjent
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Dalmatiner's colors can change over its life.

  • Svartchanges toRustrød

    Pels · Med kroppstilstanden · can change back

  • Svartchanges toGrå

    Pels · Progressiv

  • Svartchanges toBrun

    Pels · I sola · can change back

  • Svartchanges toBrun

    Pels · I sola · can change back

  • Hvitchanges toKonstant skimmel

    Pels · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Hvitchanges toFlekket

    Pels · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Blåchanges toMørkebrun

    Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Blåchanges toBrun

    Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Blåchanges toLysebrun

    Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Blåchanges toRavgul

    Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Blåchanges toNøttebrun

    Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Blåchanges toGul

    Øyne · Med alderen · from 2 weeks

  • Svartchanges toSnønese

    Nese · Med årstiden · can change back

  • Svartchanges toRosa

    Nese · Med årstiden · can change back

Published standards