Bedlingtonterrier

The Bedlington Terrier is a small dog from England, easily recognized by its curly coat, arched back, and pear-shaped head. The breed is often described as lamb-like because of the trimmed fleece and tasseled ears. Behind that soft appearance is a true terrier, originally bred to hunt vermin and small game.

At home the Bedlington tends to be affectionate, playful, and good-natured. It forms close attachments to its family and is usually content to rest beside its people between bursts of activity. The breed weighs roughly 17 to 23 pounds and stands about 15 to 17.5 inches at the shoulder, which makes it suitable for both houses and apartments when its exercise needs are met.

The Bedlington keeps a spirited, alert side. It can chase, dig, and react quickly to small animals, and it may be reserved with strange dogs. Early socialization and consistent handling help channel that energy.

Who it suits

The Bedlington fits owners who want a small, low-shedding companion with personality. It does well with active individuals and families with older children. People who want a calm lap dog with no prey drive, or who cannot keep up with regular coat trimming, should consider the commitment carefully before choosing this breed.

The breed takes its name from Bedlington, a mining town in Northumberland in northeast England. Working-class miners and Romani families in the region kept tough, fast terriers used to control rats and to hunt rabbits, hares, and other small game. These dogs were valued for speed and gameness rather than appearance.

The name Bedlington Terrier came into use in the early 1820s. A dog named Old Flint, recorded in the 1780s, is often cited in the breed's early pedigrees, and a dog called Piper became one of the well-known early examples of the type. The breed is closely tied to other terriers of the area and shares ancestry with the Dandie Dinmont Terrier.

The Bedlington's running ability and arched, racy build led to crosses and comparisons with sighthound stock, which some accounts credit for the breed's speed and flexible spine. Whatever the exact mix, the result was a terrier that could both go to ground and run down quarry in the open.

Through the 19th century the breed moved from pit and field work toward the show ring and companion life. Breed clubs and standards formalized the lamb-like trim that is now associated with the Bedlington, and the dog spread well beyond its original mining-district roots.

The overall impression is of a lithe, slightly arched dog built for both speed and agility. The back rises over the loin and the body is flexible, giving a light, springy gait. The head is narrow and rounded, often called pear-shaped, and is finished with a topknot of lighter, profuse hair. The ears are set low, hang flat, and end in a small tassel of fine hair.

Coat and colors

The coat is the breed's most recognized feature. It is a mix of hard and soft hair with a crisp, linty texture that does not lie flat. Standard colors are blue, liver, and sandy, each of which can also appear with tan points. Many puppies are born dark and lighten as they mature. The coat sheds little but grows continuously, so it requires regular clipping to keep the lamb-like outline.

The Bedlington has a double-sided character. Indoors it is usually mild, affectionate, and good-natured, content to relax close to its people. Many owners describe a calm housemate that becomes lively and quick the moment play or a chase begins.

With family the breed is loyal and people-oriented, and it generally does well with older children who handle it gently. With strangers the Bedlington tends to be alert and will often announce visitors, though it is not typically aggressive toward people. With other pets the picture is mixed: it can live with dogs it knows but may be scrappy with strange dogs, and its prey drive makes small pets such as rodents a poor match. The breed digs and chases by instinct.

The Bedlington is spirited and can be stubborn. It responds best to consistent, fair handling and early socialization, which reduce reactivity toward other dogs.

The Bedlington is a moderate-maintenance breed. Its low-shedding coat is a benefit for tidy homes, but it grows continuously and needs routine clipping to keep its shape and stay free of mats.

Grooming

• Brush or comb the coat once or twice a week to prevent matting.
• Have the coat clipped to the breed's lamb-like outline every six to eight weeks, by a groomer or at home.
• Clean the ears regularly and remove hair as needed; the low-set ears can trap moisture.
• Trim nails every few weeks and brush teeth several times a week.

Exercise

• Provide 30 to 60 minutes of activity per day through walks and play.
• Use a securely fenced area for off-leash running, since the breed can be fast and prey-driven.
• Offer chase games, fetch, and scent or food puzzles to satisfy its terrier mind.

Environment

The Bedlington adapts to apartments or houses as long as it gets daily exercise. It prefers to be with its family and can become bored or restless if left alone for long stretches. A secure yard is helpful because the breed likes to dig and may try to chase small animals.

Feed a complete and balanced dog food appropriate for the Bedlington's life stage, size, and activity. As an active small breed, it generally needs modest portions, and amounts should be adjusted to keep the dog lean. Measure meals rather than free-feeding, and provide fresh water at all times.

Treats and supplements

Keep treats to roughly 10 percent of daily calories to prevent weight gain. Most Bedlingtons on a complete diet do not need supplements; ask a veterinarian before adding any. Because copper-related liver disease occurs in the breed, owners should discuss diet and any copper or mineral supplementation with a vet familiar with the condition.

The Bedlington Terrier is generally a healthy, long-lived breed with a typical lifespan of 11 to 16 years. The most important breed-specific concern is copper toxicosis, an inherited disorder in which copper builds up in the liver and can cause damage over time. Responsible breeders use DNA testing to reduce its occurrence.

Preventive care

• Keep up with vaccinations and parasite control on a vet-set schedule.
• Ask about copper toxicosis DNA testing and periodic liver monitoring.
• Have eyes checked, especially in breeding dogs.
• Maintain a healthy weight and dental care.
• Schedule annual exams, moving to twice yearly for seniors.

The Bedlington is bright and learns quickly, but its terrier independence means it does not always work just to please. It can be stubborn and may lose interest in repetitive drills. Short, varied, motivating sessions work better than long ones. Early socialization with people, dogs, and everyday situations is important and helps reduce reactivity toward strange dogs.

Because the breed has strong prey and chase instincts, a reliable recall and steady leash manners are worth real effort. Practice these in low-distraction settings before testing them around other animals.

Basics

1. Start socialization and gentle handling in puppyhood.
2. Teach name response and a marker word for correct behavior.
3. Build the core cues: sit, down, stay, and come.
4. Train loose-leash walking before adding distractions.
5. Proof recall gradually, rewarding generously each time.
6. Add games, scentwork, or trick training to keep the mind busy.

Breeding Bedlingtons should be undertaken only with health-tested parents. The breed's most important screening is the DNA test for copper toxicosis, and reputable programs also evaluate eyes and patellas. Bitches generally reach sexual maturity within the first year, but breeders usually wait until a dog is physically mature and fully health-cleared before any mating.

Gestation in dogs lasts about 63 days from conception. Bedlington litters are typically small to moderate, often in the range of three to six puppies. Puppies are commonly born dark and lighten toward their adult color as they grow.

Raising young includes keeping the dam well nourished, providing a warm and clean whelping area, and beginning early socialization once the puppies are old enough. Puppies usually go to new homes at around eight weeks, by which point a responsible breeder has started vaccinations, deworming, and basic handling.

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