United Pet Club

Tornjak breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, UKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIUKC
Tinggi gumba, male65–70 cm63–72 cmAlternatifunder 63 cmMembatalkan kelayakanover 72 cmMembatalkan kelayakan64.8–69.9 cm62.9–71.8 cmAlternatifunder 62.9 cmMembatalkan kelayakanover 71.8 cmMembatalkan kelayakan
Tinggi gumba, female60–65 cm58–67 cmAlternatifunder 58 cmMembatalkan kelayakanover 67 cmMembatalkan kelayakan59.7–64.8 cm57.8–66.7 cmAlternatifunder 57.8 cmMembatalkan kelayakanover 66.7 cmMembatalkan kelayakan
Nisbah tinggi kepada panjangunder 1.1under 1.1
Nisbah tengkorak kepada muncung11
Sudut bahu120°120°

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIUKC
GigitanGigitan guntingMengikut piawaian (“Perfect scissor bite with full dentition.”)Mengikut piawaian (“A full complement of strong, white teeth meet in a scissors bite.”)
GigitanGigitan rata (level)Kecacatan (“FAULTS: ... Pincer bite.”)Kecacatan (“Faults: Even bite.”)
GigitanRahang atas terkehadapan (overshot)Membatalkan kelayakan (“Overshot or undershot mouth.”)Membatalkan kelayakan (“Eliminating Faults: Overshot or undershot bite.”)
GigitanRahang bawah terkehadapan (undershot)Membatalkan kelayakan (“Overshot or undershot mouth.”)Membatalkan kelayakan (“Eliminating Faults: Overshot or undershot bite.”)
Kelengkapan gigiGigi lengkapMengikut piawaian (“Perfect scissor bite with full dentition.”)Mengikut piawaian (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)
Kelengkapan gigiGigi tidak lengkapKecacatan (“Absence of 2 P2, 2 P3. Absence of more than 2 P1.”)Kecacatan (“Faults: ... Absence of 2 p2, 2 p3 teeth. Absence of more than 1 p1.”)
Kedudukan telingaTerjuntai (tergantung)Mengikut piawaian (“triangular, folded and pendant, set rather high. Carried close to the cheeks.”)Mengikut piawaian (“triangular shaped ears are folded and pendant; carried close to the cheeks”)
Letak telingaTinggiMengikut piawaian (“folded and pendant, set rather high”)No ruling
Bentuk mataBentuk badamMengikut piawaian (“EYES: Almond shaped, close fitting lids, dark colour.”)Mengikut piawaian (“The dark, almond shaped eyes have close fitting lids.”)
Stop (lekuk dahi)SedikitMengikut piawaian (“Stop: Slightly pronounced.”)Mengikut piawaian (“The stop is slightly pronounced.”)
Garis belakangRataMengikut piawaian (“Back: Short, taut, moderately broad and straight.”)Mengikut piawaian (“The back is short, taut, moderately broad and straight.”)
Garis belakangMelengkung (roach)Kecacatan (“Roached or saddle back.”)Kecacatan (“Faults: Back too long. Roached or saddle back.”)
Garis belakangBelakang lendut (swayback)Kecacatan (“Roached or saddle back.”)Kecacatan (“Faults: Back too long. Roached or saddle back.”)
Letak ekorSederhanaMengikut piawaian (“TAIL: Long, set at medium height, very mobile.”)Mengikut piawaian (“The tail is long, very mobile, and is set at medium height.”)
Panjang ekorPanjangMengikut piawaian (“TAIL: Long, set at medium height”)Mengikut piawaian (“The tail is long, very mobile”)
Kedudukan ekorRendah (tergantung)Mengikut piawaian (“When relaxed it is hanging”)Mengikut piawaian (“When relaxed, it hangs down.”)
Kedudukan ekorTerangkat (gay tail)Mengikut piawaian (“in movement it is always raised over the level of the back”)Mengikut piawaian (“When in motion, it is always raised over the level of the back”)
Kedudukan ekorMelingkar di atas belakangKecacatan (“Tail laid on the back.”)No ruling
Panjang leherSederhanaMengikut piawaian (“NECK: Of medium length, powerful, carried slightly low.”)Mengikut piawaian (“The medium length, powerful neck is carried slightly low.”)
DadaDalamMengikut piawaian (“Chest: Very spacious, deep, broad and oval shaped.”)Mengikut piawaian (“very strong, deep, spacious, broad and oval-shaped”)
DadaLebarMengikut piawaian (“Chest: Very spacious, deep, broad and oval shaped.”)Mengikut piawaian (“very strong, deep, spacious, broad and oval-shaped”)
DadaTong (barrel)Kecacatan (“Never barrel shaped.”)Kecacatan (“Serious Fault: Barrel shaped chest.”)
Lekuk perutTiada (garis perut lurus)Mengikut piawaian (“The underline is not tucked up but gradually slopes up”)Mengikut piawaian (“The underline is not tucked up but gradually slopes”)
Kuku kelima belakangTunggalAlternatif (“Possible existence of dewclaws.”)Alternatif (“Dewclaws may be found; removal is acceptable.”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIUKC
TopengKecacatan (“Dark mask”)Kecacatan (“Fault: Dark mask”)
Tanda putihAlternatif (“white markings most often found around the neck, over the head and along the legs”)Alternatif (“white markings most often found around the neck, over the head, and along the legs”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIUKC
Pembuangan kuku kelimaNo rulingAlternatif (“Dewclaws may be found; removal is acceptable.”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Tornjak colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Tornjak color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Tornjak in Hitam dan Putih. Standard patterns: Parti, Mantel dan Bertanda coklat.

Bulu: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKC
HitamMengikut piawaian (“dogs with a black mantle”)Mengikut piawaian (“dogs with a black mantle”)Mengikut piawaian (“dogs with a black mantle (all over the body)”)
PutihMengikut piawaian (“Usually the dominant ground colour is white”)Mengikut piawaian (“White”)Mengikut piawaian (“Usually the dominant ground/base color is white”)
AlbinoMembatalkan kelayakan (“Albinism”)Membatalkan kelayakan (“Albinism”)Membatalkan kelayakan (“Albinism”)
Patterns
PartiMengikut piawaian (“parti-coloured with distinct markings of various solid colours”)Mengikut piawaian (“parti-coloured with distinct markings of various solid colours”)Mengikut piawaian (“parti-colored, with distinct markings of various solid colors”)
MantelMengikut piawaian (“a black mantle and with white markings”)Mengikut piawaian (“a black mantle and with white markings”)Mengikut piawaian (“a black mantle (all over the body), and with white markings”)
Bertanda coklatNo rulingMengikut piawaian (“Black & Tan Markings”)No ruling
SekataMembatalkan kelayakan (“Solid coloured dogs”)Membatalkan kelayakan (“Solid coloured dogs”)Membatalkan kelayakan (“Solid colored dog”)
Mata: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKC
Coklat tuaMengikut piawaian (“dark colour”)Mengikut piawaian (“dark colour”)Mengikut piawaian (“dark”)
BiruMembatalkan kelayakan (“wall eyes”)Membatalkan kelayakan (“wall eyes”)Membatalkan kelayakan (“wall eyes”)
Patterns
Mata berlainan warnaMembatalkan kelayakan (“different colour of eyes”)Membatalkan kelayakan (“different colour of eyes”)Membatalkan kelayakan (“eyes of different colors”)
Hidung: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKC
Hidung tanpa pigmenNo rulingNo rulingMembatalkan kelayakan (“Dudley nose”)
Merah jambuTidak diiktiraf (“Depigmentation is not allowed”)Tidak diiktiraf (“Depigmentation is not allowed”)No ruling

What the rulings mean

Mengikut piawaian
Described by the club's breed standard.
Membatalkan kelayakan
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Tidak diiktiraf
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Tornjak's colors can change over its life.

  • Hitamchanges toKarat

    Bulu · Mengikut keadaan badan · can change back

  • Hitamchanges toKelabu

    Bulu · Progresif

  • Hitamchanges toCoklat

    Bulu · Di bawah cahaya matahari · can change back

  • Putihchanges toRoan

    Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks

  • Bertanda coklatchanges toCorak pelana

    Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 6 to 156 weeks

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Tornjak guideGrooming styles for the Tornjak