What does each club give for Tinggi gumba in the Pudel (Standard)?

FCI, Tinggi gumba: 45–60 cm; AKC, Tinggi gumba: over 38.1 cm; KC, Tinggi gumba: over 38 cm.

Pudel (Standard) breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
Tinggi gumba	45–60 cm60–62 cmAlternatifover 62 cmMembatalkan kelayakan	over 38.1 cmunder 38.1 cmMembatalkan kelayakan	No ruling	over 38 cm
Nisbah tinggi kepada panjang	No ruling	1	1	No ruling
Nisbah tengkorak kepada muncung	1.1	1	1	No ruling

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
GigitanGigitan gunting	Mengikut piawaian (“Complete scissor bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“strong and with a scissors bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth meeting in a scissors bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)
GigitanRahang bawah terkehadapan (undershot)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major fault: undershot, overshot, wry mouth”)	Kecacatan (“Serious Faults: Overshot, undershot, wry mouth”)	No ruling
GigitanRahang atas terkehadapan (overshot)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major fault: undershot, overshot, wry mouth”)	Kecacatan (“Serious Faults: Overshot, undershot, wry mouth”)	No ruling
GigitanMulut senget (wry)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major fault: undershot, overshot, wry mouth”)	Kecacatan (“Serious Faults: Overshot, undershot, wry mouth”)	No ruling
Kelengkapan gigiGigi lengkap	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth”)	Mengikut piawaian (“A full set of 42 teeth is desirable”)
Kedudukan telingaTerjuntai (tergantung)	Mengikut piawaian (“Rather long, falling along the cheeks”)	Mengikut piawaian (“hanging close to the head”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Ears are drop ... hang close to the head”)	Mengikut piawaian (“set low, hanging close to face”)
Letak telingaRendah	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“set at or slightly below eye level”)	Mengikut piawaian (“set at or slightly below eye level”)	Mengikut piawaian (“set low, hanging close to face”)
Bentuk mataBentuk badam	Mengikut piawaian (“Almond shaped”)	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Almond-shaped, dark”)
Bentuk mataBujur	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“very dark, oval in shape”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Eyes are oval in shape”)	No ruling
Bentuk mataBulat	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major fault: eyes round, protruding, large or very light”)	Kecacatan (“Serious Faults: Round, protruding, large or very light eyes”)	No ruling
Stop (lekuk dahi)Sedikit	Mengikut piawaian (“Only slightly pronounced, but can never be absent”)	Mengikut piawaian (“a slight but definite stop”)	Mengikut piawaian (“joined by a slight but definite stop”)	No ruling
Stop (lekuk dahi)Sederhana	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Skull not broad, moderate stop”)
Garis belakangRata	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“The topline is level, neither sloping nor roached”)	No ruling	No ruling
Letak ekorTinggi	Mengikut piawaian (“Set on quite high at the level of the loin”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Tail straight, set on high and carried up”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The tail is straight, set high”)	Mengikut piawaian (“set on rather high”)
Letak ekorRendah	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major fault: set low, curled, or carried over the back”)	Kecacatan (“Serious Faults: Low tail set”)	No ruling
Kedudukan ekorMelingkar di atas belakang	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major fault: set low, curled, or carried over the back”)	Kecacatan (“tail curled or carried over the back”)	Kecacatan (“never curled or carried over back”)
Bentuk kakiBujur	Mengikut piawaian (“Rather small, firm, of short oval shape”)	Mengikut piawaian (“rather small, oval in shape”)	Mengikut piawaian (“relatively small, oval in shape and compact”)	Mengikut piawaian (“proportionately small, oval in shape”)
Bentuk kakiJari terkangkang	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major fault - paper or splay foot”)	Kecacatan (“Serious Fault: Thin pads, splay foot”)	No ruling
Kuku kelima belakangTiada	Mengikut piawaian (“should be born without dewclaws on the hind legs”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Kuku kelima belakangTunggal	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Dewclaws or evidence of dewclaws on rear limbs”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Kuku kelima belakangBerganda	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Dewclaws or evidence of dewclaws on rear limbs”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit lembu (cow-hocked)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major fault - cow-hocks”)	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit rendah	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“the hocks are well let down”)	Mengikut piawaian (“hocks well let down”)
Panjang leherSederhana	Mengikut piawaian (“of medium length and well proportioned”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Gelambir tekakTiada (kerongkong bersih)	Mengikut piawaian (“The neck, without dewlap”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
DadaDalam	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Chest deep and moderately wide”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Chest deep and moderately wide”)
Lekuk perutSederhana	Mengikut piawaian (“Tucked up but not excessively so”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“short, broad, and muscular with moderate tuck-up”)	No ruling

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
Tanda putih	Membatalkan kelayakan (“any white marking on body and/or legs for all subjects other than the white ones”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Tompok	Membatalkan kelayakan (“White patch surrounding the eye (pirate marking)”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Tanda coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“Mandatory fawn markings: above each eye”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Bintang	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“a few barely noticeable white hairs, on the chin, a chest spot, or the toes”)	No ruling
Sarung kaki	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“a few barely noticeable white hairs, on the chin, a chest spot, or the toes”)	No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
Pemotongan ekor	Tidak diiktiraf (“Tail docking is no longer authorized”)	Mengikut piawaian (“docked of sufficient length to insure a balanced outline”)	Mengikut piawaian (“normally docked to a length proportionate to the size of the dog”)	Alternatif (“Docked: set on rather high ... Undocked: Thick at root”)
Pembuangan kuku kelima	No ruling	Alternatif (“Dewclaws may be removed”)	Alternatif (“Dewclaws may be removed”)	No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Pudel (Standard) colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Pudel (Standard) color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Pudel (Standard) in Hitam, Putih, Kelabu, Biru, Perak, Coklat, Coklat muda kemerahan, Merah, Krim, Aprikot dan Krim kelabu. Standard patterns: Sekata, Tiga warna, Loreng, Parti, Tuksedo, Mantel, Bertanda coklat dan Loreng terbalik.

Bulu: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)
Putih	Mengikut piawaian (“white”)	Mengikut piawaian (“White”)	Mengikut piawaian (“white”)	Mengikut piawaian (“White”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)
Kelabu	Mengikut piawaian (“Grey”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Gray”)	Mengikut piawaian (“gray”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)
Biru	Mengikut piawaian (“Blue/grey and white”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)
Perak	Tidak diiktiraf	Mengikut piawaian (“Silver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“silver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Silver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)
Coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)
Coklat muda kemerahan	Mengikut piawaian (“Black with fawn markings”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Black & Tan”)	Membatalkan kelayakan	Tidak diiktiraf (“Black & Tan”)	Tidak diiktiraf
Merah	Mengikut piawaian (“red fawn”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Red”)	Mengikut piawaian (“red”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Red”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)
Krim	Mengikut piawaian (“pale fawn”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)
Aprikot	Mengikut piawaian (“orange fawn (apricot)”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Apricot”)	Mengikut piawaian (“apricot”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Apricot”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)
Krim kelabu	Tidak diiktiraf (“Beige and its paler derivatives are not admitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Cafe Au Lait”)	Mengikut piawaian (“café-au-lait, and silver beige”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)
Albino	Tidak diiktiraf	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Albinism”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Patterns
Sekata	Mengikut piawaian (“Solid colours”)	Mengikut piawaian (“an even and solid color at the skin”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Coat color is solid and even”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All solid colours”)
Tiga warna	Mengikut piawaian (“Tricoloured: Black, white and marked with fawn”)	Membatalkan kelayakan	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Loreng	Mengikut piawaian (“Brindle and white; Brindle”)	Membatalkan kelayakan	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Parti	Mengikut piawaian (“Parti-coloured dogs, two colours”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Parti-colored dogs shall be disqualified”)	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf (“Particolour”)	Tidak diiktiraf
Tuksedo	Mengikut piawaian (“dogs with mantle, tuxedo”)	Membatalkan kelayakan	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Mantel	Mengikut piawaian (“dogs with mantle, tuxedo”)	Membatalkan kelayakan	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Bertanda coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“Brown with fawn markings; Black with fawn markings”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Black & Tan”)	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf (“Black & Tan”)	Tidak diiktiraf
Loreng terbalik	Mengikut piawaian (“Brindle and white; Brindle”)	Membatalkan kelayakan	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Merle	Tidak diiktiraf	Membatalkan kelayakan	Membatalkan kelayakan (“merle coloring”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Hujung bulu hitam	Tidak diiktiraf	Membatalkan kelayakan	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf (“Sable”)	Tidak diiktiraf
Merle berganda	Tidak diiktiraf	Membatalkan kelayakan	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf

Mata: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“Black or dark brown colour”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Coklat tua	Mengikut piawaian (“Black or dark brown colour”)	Mengikut piawaian (“very dark eyes”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark eyes”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark eyes”)
Ambar	Mengikut piawaian (“In brown subjects, the colour may be dark amber”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark amber eyes”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark brown to dark amber for dogs with liver pigment”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Browns to have dark amber eyes”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Browns: To have dark amber eyes”)
Coklat muda	Kecacatan (“not dark enough”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“very light eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling
Biru	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Any variation of blue eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling
Patterns
Marmar	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Any variation of blue eyes, including ... marbling”)	No ruling	No ruling
Heterokromia sektoral	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Any variation of blue eyes, including flecks”)	No ruling	No ruling

Hidung: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“Black nose in black, white and grey subjects”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black noses”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black pigment”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black nose”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black nose”)
Coklat hati	Mengikut piawaian (“brown nose in brown subjects”)	Mengikut piawaian (“liver-colored noses”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Nose leather is liver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark liver nose”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark liver nose”)
Merah jambu	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Nose completely depigmented”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Patterns
Hidung rama-rama	Kecacatan (“Partially depigmented nose”)	Kecacatan (“color of nose, lips and eye-rims incomplete”)	Kecacatan (“Incomplete nose pigment”)	No ruling	No ruling

What the rulings mean

Mengikut piawaian: Described by the club's breed standard.
Kecacatan: Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Membatalkan kelayakan: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Tidak diiktiraf: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Pudel (Standard)'s colors can change over its life.

Hitamchanges toKarat
Bulu · Mengikut keadaan badan · can change back
Hitamchanges toKelabu
Bulu · Progresif
Hitamchanges toBiru
Bulu · Progresif
Hitamchanges toPerak
Bulu · Progresif
Coklatchanges toKrim kelabu
Bulu · Progresif
Krimchanges toPutih
Bulu · Mengikut usia
Hitamchanges toCoklat
Bulu · Di bawah cahaya matahari · can change back
Putihchanges toRoan
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Bertanda coklatchanges toCorak pelana
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 6 to 156 weeks
Hitamchanges toHidung salji
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back
Hitamchanges toMerah jambu
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Pudel (Standard) guide Grooming styles for the Pudel (Standard)