What does each club give for Tinggi gumba in the Pomeranian?

Pomeranian breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Tinggi gumba	18–24 cm	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Berat badan, male	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	1.8–2 kg	No ruling
Berat badan, female	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	2–2.5 kg	No ruling
Berat badan	No ruling	1.4–3.2 kg1.8–2.7 kg	1.4–3.2 kg1.8–2.3 kgunder 1.4 kgKecacatanover 3.2 kgKecacatan	No ruling	1.3–3.3 kg1.8–2.3 kgunder 1.3 kgKecacatanover 3.3 kgKecacatan
Nisbah tinggi kepada panjang	No ruling	1	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Stop (lekuk dahi)Ketara	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Stop - well pronounced.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“There is a marked stop.”)	No ruling	No ruling
Stop (lekuk dahi)Sedikit	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“a little stop which must not be too pronounced”)
GigitanGigitan gunting	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Bite - scissors, one tooth out of alignment is acceptable.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“meet in a scissors or even bite.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The teeth should meet in a scissors grip”)
GigitanGigitan rata (level)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“meet in a scissors or even bite.”)	No ruling	No ruling
GigitanRahang bawah terkehadapan (undershot)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major Faults - ... Undershot, overshot or wry bite.”)	Kecacatan (“Serious Fault: Undershot bite, or overshot bite.”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Faults Major: Undershot”)
GigitanRahang atas terkehadapan (overshot)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major Faults - ... Undershot, overshot or wry bite.”)	Kecacatan (“Serious Fault: Undershot bite, or overshot bite.”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Objectionable: Overshot”)
GigitanMulut senget (wry)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major Faults - ... Undershot, overshot or wry bite.”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Kelengkapan gigiGigi lengkap	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kelengkapan gigiGigi tidak lengkap	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“A few lacking premolars are tolerated.”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kedudukan telingaTegak (prick)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“small, mounted high and carried erect”)	Mengikut piawaian (“set high on the head, and carried erect”)	Mengikut piawaian (“carried perfectly erect”)	Mengikut piawaian (“carried perfectly erect”)
Letak telingaTinggi	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“mounted high”)	Mengikut piawaian (“set high on the head”)	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk mataBentuk badam	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“medium sized, and almond shaped”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The medium size, almond-shaped eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk mataBujur	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Medium size, slightly oval”)	No ruling
Panjang leherSederhana	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“The medium length neck”)	No ruling	No ruling
Panjang leherPendek	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Rather short and well set into shoulders.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The neck rather short”)
Garis belakangRata	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Topline - level from withers to croup.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The topline is level”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“The back must be short and level”)
DadaLebar	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Minor: Wide chest”)
Letak ekorTinggi	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“heavily plumed, set high”)	Mengikut piawaian (“the tail is set high”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“carried flat, set high”)
Letak ekorRendah	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major Fault - Low tail set.”)	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Objectionable: Tail set too low on rump”)
Kedudukan ekorMelingkar di atas belakang	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“lies flat and straight on the back”)	Mengikut piawaian (“turns over the back and is carried flat”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“turned over the back and carried flat”)
Bentuk kakiKaki kucing	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“round, tight, appearing cat-like”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Small, compact and cat-like.”)	No ruling
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit lembu (cow-hocked)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Major Fault - Cowhocks”)	Kecacatan (“Serious Faults: Cowhocks.”)	Kecacatan (“legs neither cow-hocked nor wide behind”)	Kecacatan (“Faults Major: Cowhocks”)

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Jalur lebar	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“A white blaze is preferred on the head”)	Mengikut piawaian (“and a white blaze on the head”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“with white blaze on head desirable”)
Tanda coklat	No ruling	Alternatif (“Tan Points - Any solid color or allowed pattern with markings sharply defined”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Sarung kaki	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Distinct white on whole foot or on one or more whole feet”)	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“White chest, white foot, or white leg on whole-coloured dogs are major faults”)
Tompok dada	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“White chest, white foot, or white leg on whole-coloured dogs are major faults”)
Topeng	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“A black mask on an orange Pomeranian is a major fault”)
Tanda putih	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Definite white markings or spots in all non-white Toy Spitz dogs/Pomeranians”)	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Dogs (other than white) with white or tan markings highly undesirable”)	No ruling
Percikan putih	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“A few white hairs, in any of the self-coloured dogs tolerated”)	No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Pembuangan kuku kelima	No ruling	Alternatif (“Dewclaws may be removed.”)	Alternatif (“Dewclaws may be removed.”)	No ruling	No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Pomeranian colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Pomeranian color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Pomeranian in Hitam, Putih, Kelabu, Biru, Perak, Coklat, Coklat muda kemerahan, Merah, Oren, Krim dan Kuning kelabu pucat. Standard patterns: Sekata, Tiga warna, Loreng, Merle, Bertompok, Parti, Hujung bulu hitam, Agouti, Bertanda coklat dan Loreng terbalik.

Bulu: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any solid color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black”)
Putih	Mengikut piawaian (“white”)	Mengikut piawaian (“White”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any solid color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“white”)	Mengikut piawaian (“white”)
Kelabu	Mengikut piawaian (“grey-shaded”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors ... are allowed”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any solid color”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Biru	Membatalkan kelayakan	Mengikut piawaian (“Blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“blue as pale as possible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“blue as pale as possible”)
Perak	Mengikut piawaian (“black-and-silver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors ... are allowed”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any solid color”)	Tidak diiktiraf (“Black and Silver”)	Tidak diiktiraf
Coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Chocolate”)	Mengikut piawaian (“brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“brown, light or dark”)	Mengikut piawaian (“brown, light or dark”)
Coklat muda kemerahan	Mengikut piawaian (“black-and-tan ... brown-and-tan”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black & Tan”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black and tan”)	Kecacatan (“white or tan markings highly undesirable”)	Kecacatan (“white or tan markings highly undesirable”)
Merah	Membatalkan kelayakan	Mengikut piawaian (“Red”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any solid color”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Oren	Mengikut piawaian (“orange”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Orange”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any solid color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“orange”)	Mengikut piawaian (“orange”)
Krim	Mengikut piawaian (“cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any solid color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“cream dogs”)	Mengikut piawaian (“cream dogs”)
Kuning kelabu pucat	Membatalkan kelayakan	Mengikut piawaian (“Beaver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“beaver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Beaver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Beaver”)
Albino	Membatalkan kelayakan	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“albinism”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Patterns
Sekata	Mengikut piawaian (“white, black, brown, orange”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any solid color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any solid color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all whole colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all whole colours permissible”)
Tiga warna	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Tri-Colored”)	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Loreng	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Brindle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any solid color with sable or brindle shadings”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Merle	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Merle Markings”)	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf (“including merle, unacceptable”)	Tidak diiktiraf (“merles not permissible”)
Bertompok	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Piebald - White with patches of color”)	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Parti	Mengikut piawaian (“coats with patches (white always as basic colour)”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Parti-Color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“parti-color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“parti-coloured dogs”)	Mengikut piawaian (“parti-coloured dogs”)
Hujung bulu hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“orange-sable, cream-sable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Sable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“sable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“shaded sables”)	Mengikut piawaian (“shaded sables”)
Agouti	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Wolf Sable”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Wolf Sable”)	Tidak diiktiraf
Bertanda coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“black-and-tan, black-and-silver, brown-and-tan”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Tan Markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black and tan”)	Kecacatan (“white or tan markings highly undesirable”)	Kecacatan (“white or tan markings highly undesirable”)
Loreng terbalik	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Brindle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any solid color with sable or brindle shadings”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Roan	No ruling	Kecacatan (“ticking is undesirable”)	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Merle berganda	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf

Mata: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Coklat tua	Mengikut piawaian (“dark”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark in color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“bright, dark”)	Mengikut piawaian (“bright, dark”)
Coklat muda	Kecacatan (“too big and too light eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Biru	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“eye(s) light blue”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Patterns
Marmar	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“blue marbled”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Heterokromia sektoral	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“blue flecked”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling

Hidung: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“pure black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“pigment is black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“nose black in white, orange and shaded sable dogs”)	Mengikut piawaian (“nose black in white, orange, and shaded sable dogs”)
Biru	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“self-colored in chocolate, beaver and blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“except in brown, blue and beaver colored dogs, when it may be self colored”)	Mengikut piawaian (“in other colours may be self-coloured”)	Mengikut piawaian (“in other colours may be self-coloured”)
Coklat hati	Mengikut piawaian (“the nose of brown Spitz dogs is dark brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“self-colored in chocolate, beaver and blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“except in brown, blue and beaver colored dogs, when it may be self colored”)	Mengikut piawaian (“brown in chocolate-tipped sable dogs”)	Mengikut piawaian (“brown in chocolate-tipped sable dogs”)
Kuning kelabu pucat	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“self-colored in chocolate, beaver and blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“except in brown, blue and beaver colored dogs, when it may be self colored”)	Mengikut piawaian (“in other colours may be self-coloured”)	Mengikut piawaian (“in other colours may be self-coloured”)
Merah jambu	Kecacatan (“flesh-coloured nose”)	No ruling	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf (“never ... flesh”)	Tidak diiktiraf (“never ... flesh”)
Patterns
Hidung rama-rama	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf (“never parti-coloured”)	Tidak diiktiraf (“never parti-coloured”)

What the rulings mean

Mengikut piawaian: Described by the club's breed standard.
Kecacatan: Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Membatalkan kelayakan: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Tidak diiktiraf: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Pomeranian's colors can change over its life.

Hitamchanges toKarat
Bulu · Mengikut keadaan badan · can change back
Hitamchanges toKelabu
Bulu · Progresif
Hitamchanges toCoklat
Bulu · Di bawah cahaya matahari · can change back
Putihchanges toRoan
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Bertanda coklatchanges toCorak pelana
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 6 to 156 weeks
Hitamchanges toHidung salji
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back
Hitamchanges toMerah jambu
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Pomeranian guide Grooming styles for the Pomeranian