What does each club give for Tinggi gumba in the Löwchen?

FCI, Tinggi gumba: 26–32 cm; AKC, Tinggi gumba: 27.9–33 cm; UKC, Tinggi gumba: 25.4–30.5 cm; KC, Tinggi gumba: 25–33 cm.

Löwchen breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
Tinggi gumba	26–32 cm25–26 cmAlternatif32–33 cmAlternatif	27.9–33 cm25.4–27.9 cmAlternatif33–35.6 cmAlternatif	25.4–30.5 cm	25–33 cm
Berat badan	6 kg	No ruling	5.9 kg	No ruling
Nisbah tinggi kepada panjang	1	0.9	1	No ruling
Nisbah tengkorak kepada muncung	1.5	1.5	1.5	2

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
GigitanGigitan gunting	Mengikut piawaian (“complete dentition with scissor bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The bite is scissors”)	Mengikut piawaian (“meet in a scissors bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)
GigitanRahang atas terkehadapan (overshot)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Overshot or undershot”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“serious faults, as are overshot and undershot bites”)	No ruling
GigitanRahang bawah terkehadapan (undershot)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Overshot or undershot”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“serious faults, as are overshot and undershot bites”)	No ruling
Kelengkapan gigiGigi lengkap	Mengikut piawaian (“complete dentition with scissor bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“ideally complete dentition”)	Mengikut piawaian (“A full complement of strong, rather large, well spaced, white teeth”)	No ruling
Kelengkapan gigiGigi tidak lengkap	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Absence of one or more incisives or canines”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Any other missing teeth are serious faults”)	No ruling
Kedudukan telingaTerjuntai (tergantung)	Mengikut piawaian (“pendant, well fringed”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The ears are pendant, moderate in length, well fringed”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The ears are pendant, well fringed”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Pendant, of moderate length and well fringed”)
Letak telingaRendah	Mengikut piawaian (“Set low (level with eyes)”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk mataBulat	Mengikut piawaian (“the eyes are large, very dark, round and well spaced”)	Mengikut piawaian (“round in shape, large, set well apart”)	Mengikut piawaian (“large and rather round in shape”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Round, dark, relatively large”)
Bentuk mataBentuk badam	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Eyes: small, almond shaped, protruding, too light”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Stop (lekuk dahi)Sederhana	Mengikut piawaian (“Stop: Moderately marked”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The stop is moderately well defined”)	Mengikut piawaian (“joins the muzzle at a moderate stop”)	No ruling
Garis belakangRata	Mengikut piawaian (“Topline : Straight”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The topline is level from withers to tailset”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The topline is level from withers to tailset”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Level topline”)
Kedudukan ekorGelang	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Tail curled in a ring”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Serious Fault: Ring tail”)	No ruling
Letak ekorTinggi	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“The tail is set high”)	No ruling	No ruling
Panjang ekorSederhana	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Medium length, set slightly below the level of the topline”)
Bentuk kakiJari terkangkang	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“A splayed foot is to be penalized”)	No ruling
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit rendah	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“The hocks are well let down”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The hocks are well let down”)	No ruling
DadaDalam	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“The chest is deep to the elbow”)	No ruling
Lekuk perutKetara	Mengikut piawaian (“pronounced tuck-up”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Lekuk perutSederhana	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Strong short loin with moderate tuck up”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
Pembuangan kuku kelima	No ruling	Alternatif (“Dewclaws may be removed”)	Alternatif (“The dewclaws may be removed”)	No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Löwchen colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Löwchen color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Löwchen in Hitam, Putih, Biru, Perak, Coklat, Coklat muda kemerahan, Merah, Emas, Krim dan Kuning kecoklatan. Standard patterns: Sekata, Loreng, Bertompok, Parti, Roan, Hujung bulu hitam, Bertanda coklat dan Loreng terbalik.

Bulu: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Putih	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“White”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“White”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Biru	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Any colour or combination of colours”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Perak	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Silver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Silver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“brown coats and derivatives”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Chocolate”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dogs with brown coats”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“brown coats and derivatives”)
Coklat muda kemerahan	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black & Tan”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Any colour or combination of colours”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Merah	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Red”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Any colour or combination of colours”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Emas	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Gold”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Gold”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Krim	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Kuning kecoklatan	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Fawn”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Any colour or combination of colours”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Albino	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Albinism”)	No ruling	No ruling
Patterns
Sekata	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Any colour or combination of colours”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Loreng	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black Brindle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Brindle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Bertompok	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Irish Pied”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Any colour or combination of colours”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Parti	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Parti-Color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Particolour”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Roan	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Parti Belton”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Any colour or combination of colours”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Hujung bulu hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Red Sable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Gold Sable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Bertanda coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Tan Points”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Any colour or combination of colours”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Loreng terbalik	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black Brindle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Brindle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”)
Merle	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf (“merle which is unacceptable”)	No ruling
Merle berganda	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling

Mata: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Coklat tua	Mengikut piawaian (“very dark”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark”)	Mengikut piawaian (“very dark”)
Coklat muda	Membatalkan kelayakan (“too light”)	Mengikut piawaian (“lighter colored dogs may have lighter brown eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“too light”)
Biru	Membatalkan kelayakan (“wall”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“wall”)

Hidung: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black or brown according to coat colour”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)
Coklat hati	Mengikut piawaian (“except for brown coats and derivatives ... the nose is dark brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“except in the brown-coated dogs, when it is dark brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black or brown according to coat colour”)	Mengikut piawaian (“except for brown coats and derivatives ... the nose is dark brown”)

What the rulings mean

Mengikut piawaian: Described by the club's breed standard.
Membatalkan kelayakan: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Tidak diiktiraf: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Löwchen's colors can change over its life.

Hitamchanges toKarat
Bulu · Mengikut keadaan badan · can change back
Hitamchanges toKelabu
Bulu · Progresif
Hitamchanges toCoklat
Bulu · Di bawah cahaya matahari · can change back
Putihchanges toRoan
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Bertanda coklatchanges toCorak pelana
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 6 to 156 weeks
Hitamchanges toHidung salji
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back
Hitamchanges toMerah jambu
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Löwchen guide Grooming styles for the Löwchen