What does each club give for Tinggi gumba in the Leonberger?

FCI, Male: 72–80 cm; AKC, Male: 71.1–80 cm; UKC, Male: 72.4–80 cm; KC, Male: 72–80 cm; CKC, Male: 72–80 cm; FCI, Female: 65–75 cm; AKC, Female: 64.8–74.9 cm; UKC, Female: 66–73.7 cm; KC, Female: 65–75 cm; CKC, Female: 65–75 cm.

Leonberger breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Tinggi gumba, male	72–80 cm	71.1–80 cm	72.4–80 cm	72–80 cm	72–80 cm
Tinggi gumba, female	65–75 cm	64.8–74.9 cm	66–73.7 cm	65–75 cm	65–75 cm
Nisbah tinggi kepada panjang	0.9	0.9	No ruling	0.9	0.9
Nisbah tengkorak kepada muncung	1	1	1	1	1

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
GigitanGigitan gunting	Mengikut piawaian (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“meeting in a correct scissors bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“meeting in a scissors bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“meeting in a scissors bite”)
GigitanGigitan rata (level)	Alternatif (“Pincer bite is accepted”)	Alternatif (“A level bite is accepted”)	No ruling	Alternatif (“level bite tolerated”)	Alternatif (“A level bite is acceptable but not desired”)
GigitanRahang atas terkehadapan (overshot)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Over- or undershot or other faults in mouth”)	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”)	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Undershot or overshot mouth, or wry bite”)
GigitanRahang bawah terkehadapan (undershot)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Over- or undershot or other faults in mouth”)	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”)	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Undershot or overshot mouth, or wry bite”)
GigitanMulut senget (wry)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Undershot or overshot mouth, or wry bite”)
Kelengkapan gigiGigi lengkap	Mengikut piawaian (“42 sound teeth according to the dentition formula”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Complete dentition of 42 teeth”)	Mengikut piawaian (“forty-two strong, white teeth”)	Mengikut piawaian (“with complete dentition”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Complete dentition, strong, correctly placed”)
Kelengkapan gigiGigi tidak lengkap	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Absence of teeth (with the exception of M3)”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“More than one missing tooth other than M3s”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Missing teeth except M3”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kedudukan telingaTerjuntai (tergantung)	Mengikut piawaian (“pendant, of medium size, hanging close to the head”)	Mengikut piawaian (“hanging flat and close to the head”)	Mengikut piawaian (“medium sized drop ears are set high and close to the head”)	Mengikut piawaian (“pendant, medium sized, hanging close to the side of the head”)	Mengikut piawaian (“hanging flat and close to the head”)
Letak telingaTinggi	Mengikut piawaian (“Set on high and not far back”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“drop ears are set high”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Set on high and not too far back”)	No ruling
Bentuk mataBujur	Mengikut piawaian (“medium size, oval”)	Mengikut piawaian (“oval to almond shaped”)	Mengikut piawaian (“oval in shape”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Oval in shape with kind expression”)	Mengikut piawaian (“oval to almond-shaped”)
Bentuk mataBentuk badam	No ruling	Alternatif (“oval to almond shaped”)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“oval to almond-shaped”)
Bentuk mataBulat	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Fault: Round eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling
Stop (lekuk dahi)Sederhana	Mengikut piawaian (“Clearly recognisable but moderately defined”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Clearly recognizable and moderately defined”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Medium stop”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Clearly recognizable and moderately defined”)
Profil mukaRom (cembung)	Mengikut piawaian (“rather slightly arched (roman nose)”)	Alternatif (“level or slightly arched (Roman nose)”)	Mengikut piawaian (“slightly arched (Roman nose)”)	Mengikut piawaian (“slightly arched (roman nose)”)	Alternatif (“can be slightly arched (Roman nose) or level”)
Profil mukaLurus	No ruling	Alternatif (“level or slightly arched (Roman nose)”)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“slightly arched (Roman nose) or level”)
Profil mukaCekung	Kecacatan (“nasal bridge ... never dipped”)	Kecacatan (“never dipped”)	Kecacatan (“The foreface is never concave”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“but never dipped”)
Bentuk muncungMeruncing	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“muzzle moderately tapered but never snipey”)	No ruling
Bentuk muncungTajam (snipy)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“never snipey”)	No ruling
Garis belakangRata	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Withers set above a firm level back”)	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Withers set above a firm level back”)
Kedudukan ekorRendah (tergantung)	Mengikut piawaian (“while standing, it hangs down straight”)	Mengikut piawaian (“tail hangs straight down”)	Mengikut piawaian (“When in repose, the tail hangs down straight”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kedudukan ekorMelingkar di atas belakang	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Distinct ring tail or too highly curled up tail”)	Kecacatan (“tail curled over back at all times, whether standing or in motion”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Tail consistently curled over the back like a wheel”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kedudukan ekorGelang	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Distinct ring tail or too highly curled up tail”)	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Never forming a ring”)	No ruling
Panjang ekorPanjang	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“last vertebrae reaching to or below the hock”)	Mengikut piawaian (“It reaches to the hock joint”)	Mengikut piawaian (“reaching at least to hock”)	No ruling
Panjang ekorPendek	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Tail too short”)	No ruling	No ruling
Letak ekorTinggi	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Faults: Too high or low set tail”)	No ruling	No ruling
Letak ekorRendah	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Faults: Too high or low set tail”)	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk kakiKaki kucing	Mengikut piawaian (“rounded, tight, toes well arched”)	Mengikut piawaian (“rounded, tight, toes wel[l arched]”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The feet are rounded and tight with well arched toes”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Tight and rounded with well-arched toes”)	Mengikut piawaian (“toes well arched (cat-foot)”)
Kuku kelima hadapanAda	No ruling	Alternatif (“Dewclaws: Usually present”)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“Dewclaws: Usually present”)
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit lembu (cow-hocked)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Severe anatomical faults (i.e. pronounced cow hocks”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Faults: Lack of angulation at stifle or hock. Cow hocks”)	No ruling	No ruling
Panjang leherPanjang	Mengikut piawaian (“Somewhat long rather than stocky”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“The neck is rather long and not thick”)	No ruling	No ruling
Panjang leherPendek	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Fault: Too short in neck”)	No ruling	No ruling
Gelambir tekakTiada (kerongkong bersih)	Mengikut piawaian (“without throatiness or dewlap”)	Mengikut piawaian (“No dewlap”)	Mengikut piawaian (“free of throatiness or dewlap”)	Mengikut piawaian (“no dewlap”)	Mengikut piawaian (“No dewlap”)
DadaLebar	Mengikut piawaian (“Chest: Broad, deep”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Chest is broad, roomy, and deep”)	Mengikut piawaian (“is broad but not barrel in shape”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Chest broad, deep”)	No ruling
DadaDalam	Mengikut piawaian (“Chest: Broad, deep”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Chest is broad, roomy, and deep”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Chest broad, deep”)	No ruling
DadaTong (barrel)	Kecacatan (“Not too barrel shaped, more oval”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“broad but not barrel in shape”)	Kecacatan (“Oval, not barrel chested”)	No ruling

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Topeng	Mengikut piawaian (“black mask”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Face is covered with a full black mask”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all with a black mask”)	Mengikut piawaian (“always with a black mask”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Face is covered with a full black mask”)
Tompok dada	Alternatif (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest”)	Alternatif (“A small, unobtrusive stripe or white patch on the chest”)	Alternatif (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest”)	Alternatif (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest”)	Alternatif (“A small stripe or patch of white on the chest”)
Sarung kaki	Alternatif (“white hairs on the toes are tolerated”)	Alternatif (“some white hairs on toes is tolerated”)	Alternatif (“white hairs on the toes, are permitted”)	Alternatif (“white hair on the toes tolerated”)	Alternatif (“some white on the toes is allowed”)

Leonberger colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Leonberger color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Leonberger in Putih, Coklat, Merah, Kuning dan Pasir. Standard patterns: Hujung bulu hitam.

Bulu: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Putih	Mengikut piawaian (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest and white hairs on the toes are tolerated”)	Mengikut piawaian (“A small, unobtrusive stripe or white patch on the chest ... is tolerated”)	Mengikut piawaian (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest, and white hairs on the toes, are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest and white hair on the toes tolerated”)	Mengikut piawaian (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest and white hairs on the toes are tolerated”)
Coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“reddish brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Reddish Brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“reddish brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“reddish brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“reddish brown”)
Merah	Mengikut piawaian (“red”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Red”)	Mengikut piawaian (“red”)	Mengikut piawaian (“red”)	Mengikut piawaian (“red”)
Kuning	Mengikut piawaian (“Lion yellow”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Yellow”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Lion yellow”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Lion gold”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Lion yellow”)
Pasir	Mengikut piawaian (“sandy (pale yellow, cream coloured)”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Sandy”)	Mengikut piawaian (“sandy”)	Mengikut piawaian (“sandy (fawn or cream)”)	Mengikut piawaian (“sandy (pale yellow, cream coloured)”)
Hitam	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Faulty colours (... black and tan; black ...)”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“black must not be the basic color”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Off colors, such as ... black and tan”)	Tidak diiktiraf (“Black must not dominate basic colour”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Faulty colours (... black and tan; black ...)”)
Perak	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Faulty colours (... silver ...)”)	Membatalkan kelayakan	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Off colors, such as ... silver”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Faulty colours (... silver ...)”)
Coklat hati	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Faulty colours (brown with brown nose and brown pads ...)”)	Membatalkan kelayakan	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Off colors, such as brown (liver) with brown nose and foot pads”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Faulty colours (brown with brown nose and brown pads ...)”)
Patterns
Hujung bulu hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“Black hair tips are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All colors may have black tips (some with long black tips)”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black hair tips are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black hair tips are permitted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black hair tips are permitted”)
Agouti	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Faulty colours (... wild-coat colour)”)	No ruling	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Faulty colours (... wild-coat colour)”)
Bertanda coklat	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Faulty colours (... black and tan ...)”)	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Off colors, such as ... black and tan”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Faulty colours (... black and tan ...)”)

Mata: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“Light brown to as dark brown as possible”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“light to dark brown in color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Medium to dark brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Light brown to as dark brown as possible”)
Coklat tua	Mengikut piawaian (“as dark brown as possible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Dark brown is preferred”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark brown preferred”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Medium to dark brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“as dark brown as possible”)
Coklat muda	Mengikut piawaian (“Light brown to as dark brown as possible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Dark brown is preferred over light brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“light to dark brown in color, with dark brown preferred”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Light brown to as dark brown as possible”)
Biru	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“wall eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kuning	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Eyes without any brown”)	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Yellow (without any trace of brown pigment)”)	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Eyes without any brown”)

Hidung: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“always black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Must be black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Nose black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)
Coklat hati	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Brown nose leather”)	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Brown nose, which occurs in liver-colored dogs”)	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Brown nose leather”)

What the rulings mean

Mengikut piawaian: Described by the club's breed standard.
Membatalkan kelayakan: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Tidak diiktiraf: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Leonberger's colors can change over its life.

Putihchanges toRoan
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Hitamchanges toHidung salji
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back
Hitamchanges toMerah jambu
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Leonberger guide Grooming styles for the Leonberger