What does each club give for Tinggi gumba in the Keeshond?

AKC, Male: 43.2–48.3 cm; UKC, Male: 43.2–48.3 cm; KC, Male: 46 cm; CKC, Male: 45.8 cm; AKC, Female: 40.6–45.7 cm; UKC, Female: 40.6–45.7 cm; KC, Female: 43 cm; CKC, Female: 43.3 cm; FCI, Tinggi gumba: 43–55 cm.

Keeshond breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Tinggi gumba, male	No ruling	43.2–48.3 cm	43.2–48.3 cm	46 cm	45.8 cm
Tinggi gumba, female	No ruling	40.6–45.7 cm	40.6–45.7 cm	43 cm	43.3 cm
Tinggi gumba	43–55 cm	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Nisbah tinggi kepada panjang	1	No ruling	No ruling	1	1
Nisbah tengkorak kepada muncung	1.5	1	No ruling	1	No ruling

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
GigitanGigitan gunting	Mengikut piawaian (“complete scissor bite with 42 teeth”)	Mengikut piawaian (“meeting in a scissors bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“meet in a scissors or level bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“upper teeth should just overlap the lower teeth”)
GigitanGigitan rata (level)	Alternatif (“Pincer bite is permissible”)	No ruling	Alternatif (“meet in a scissors or level bite”)	No ruling	No ruling
GigitanRahang atas terkehadapan (overshot)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Faults-Overshot, undershot or wry mouth”)	Kecacatan (“Faults: Misaligned teeth. Undershot bite. Overshot bite.”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Overshot or undershot”)
GigitanRahang bawah terkehadapan (undershot)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Faults-Overshot, undershot or wry mouth”)	Kecacatan (“Faults: Misaligned teeth. Undershot bite. Overshot bite.”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Overshot or undershot”)
GigitanMulut senget (wry)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Faults-Overshot, undershot or wry mouth”)	Kecacatan (“Wry mouth”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kelengkapan gigiGigi lengkap	Mengikut piawaian (“complete scissor bite with 42 teeth”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“A full complement of strong, white, sound teeth”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kedudukan telingaTegak (prick)	Mengikut piawaian (“always carried upright, stiff at the tips”)	Mengikut piawaian (“triangular in shape, mounted high on head and carried erect”)	Mengikut piawaian (“set high on the head and carried erect”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Erect, velvety texture”)	Mengikut piawaian (“mounted high on the head and carried erect”)
Letak telingaTinggi	Mengikut piawaian (“small ears are set high”)	Mengikut piawaian (“mounted high on head”)	Mengikut piawaian (“set high on the head”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“mounted high on the head”)
Bentuk mataBentuk badam	Mengikut piawaian (“medium size, almond-shaped, slightly slanting”)	Mengikut piawaian (“medium size, almond shaped, set obliquely”)	Mengikut piawaian (“medium size, almond-shaped eyes are set obliquely”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Dark, medium size, almond-shaped, obliquely set”)	No ruling
Bentuk mataBulat	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Faults - Round and/or protruding eyes”)	Kecacatan (“Faults: Round eyes. Protruding eyes.”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Protruding round eyes or eyes light in colour”)
Stop (lekuk dahi)Sederhana	Mengikut piawaian (“Stop: Moderate to marked, never abrupt”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Stop (lekuk dahi)Ketara	Alternatif (“Stop: Moderate to marked, never abrupt”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Stop (lekuk dahi)Tiada	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Faults - Apple head or absence of stop”)	Kecacatan (“Faults: Apple-head. Absence of stop.”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Apple head, or absence of stop”)
Garis belakangMenurun ke belakang	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“topline is straight with a slight slope to the hindquarters”)	Mengikut piawaian (“topline slopes slightly downward toward the hindquarters”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“sloping slightly downward towards the hindquarters”)
Kedudukan ekorMelingkar di atas belakang	Mengikut piawaian (“rolls forward over the back”)	Mengikut piawaian (“tightly curled over the back”)	Mengikut piawaian (“tightly curled over the back, lying flat”)	Mengikut piawaian (“tightly curled over back”)	Mengikut piawaian (“tightly curled over back”)
Kedudukan ekorLingkaran berganda	Alternatif (“A double curl at tip of tail is tolerated”)	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“double curl highly desirable”)	No ruling
Letak ekorTinggi	Mengikut piawaian (“The tail is set on high”)	Mengikut piawaian (“set on high”)	Mengikut piawaian (“set on high”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Moderately long, high-set”)	Mengikut piawaian (“set on high, moderately long”)
Panjang ekorSederhana	Mengikut piawaian (“set on high and of medium length”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk kakiKaki kucing	Mengikut piawaian (“round and closed ... so called cat feet”)	Mengikut piawaian (“compact, well-rounded, cat-like”)	Mengikut piawaian (“compact feet are well rounded, cat-like”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Well padded, round, cat-like, tight”)	Mengikut piawaian (“compact, well rounded, cat-like”)
Panjang leherSederhana	Mengikut piawaian (“The medium length neck”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Gelambir tekakTiada (kerongkong bersih)	Mengikut piawaian (“slightly arched without dewlap”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
DadaDalam	Mengikut piawaian (“The deep chest is well sprung”)	Mengikut piawaian (“with a deep chest that extends approximately to the elbow”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The chest is deep and strong”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“deep and strong of chest”)
Lekuk perutSederhana	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“belly moderately tucked up”)	Mengikut piawaian (“belly is moderately tucked up”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“belly moderately tucked up”)

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Cermin mata	Mengikut piawaian (“round the eyes well defined <spectacles>”)	Mengikut piawaian (“spectacles"- a hallmark of the breed.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The distinctive Keeshond expression is largely dependent on the spectacles”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Well-defined spectacles shown as a delicately pencilled black line”)	No ruling
Garis pensel	Alternatif (“except slight pencilling on the toes”)	Alternatif (“Penciling is acceptable on the toes and feet.”)	Alternatif (“Black markings more than halfway down the foreleg, except for penciling.”)	Alternatif (“Pencilling acceptable.”)	No ruling
Tanda putih	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Definite white markings or spots.”)	Kecacatan (“Pronounced white markings.”)	Kecacatan (“Pronounced white markings on the legs and feet.”)	No ruling	No ruling
Sarung kaki	No ruling	Kecacatan (“White foot or feet.”)	Kecacatan (“A white foot or feet.”)	No ruling	No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Pembuangan kuku kelima	No ruling	Alternatif (“Dewclaws may be removed”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Keeshond colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Keeshond color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Keeshond in Hitam, Kelabu, Perak dan Krim. Standard patterns: Hujung bulu hitam dan Agouti.

Bulu: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“a silver-grey with black hair-tips”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black & Silver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“a mixture of gray, black and cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“A mixture of grey and black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“a silver-grey with black hair-tips”)
Kelabu	Mengikut piawaian (“Grey-shaded”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Gray & Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“a mixture of gray, black and cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“All shades of grey acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Grey-shaded”)
Perak	Mengikut piawaian (“Grey-shaded is a silver-grey with black hair-tips”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Silver & Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“a mixture of gray, black and cream, which may vary from light to dark”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Silver Grey”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Grey-shaded is a silver-grey with black hair-tips”)
Krim	Tidak diiktiraf	Mengikut piawaian (“Gray Cream & Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“a mixture of gray, black and cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Undercoat very pale grey or cream”)	Tidak diiktiraf
Putih	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Definite white markings or spots”)	Kecacatan (“White”)	Kecacatan (“Pronounced white markings on the legs and feet”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Definite white markings or spots”)
Albino	Tidak diiktiraf	Kecacatan	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Albinism”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Coklat	Tidak diiktiraf	Kecacatan (“never containing tan, brown, or orange tones”)	Kecacatan	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Oren	Tidak diiktiraf	Kecacatan (“never containing tan, brown, or orange tones”)	Kecacatan	Tidak diiktiraf	Tidak diiktiraf
Kuning kecoklatan	Tidak diiktiraf	Kecacatan (“Tawny”)	Kecacatan (“never tawny”)	Tidak diiktiraf (“not tawny”)	Tidak diiktiraf
Patterns
Hujung bulu hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“a silver-grey with black hair-tips”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The hair of the outer coat is black tipped”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The length of black tips on the outer hair coat produces the color shadings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“body hairs black tipped”)	Mengikut piawaian (“a silver-grey with black hair-tips”)
Agouti	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Wolfgray & Black”)	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf	No ruling
Sekata	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Entirely black or white or any solid color”)	Kecacatan (“A dog that is entirely black, white, or any solid color”)	Tidak diiktiraf	No ruling

Mata: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Coklat tua	Mengikut piawaian (“dark”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark brown in color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Dark”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark”)
Coklat muda	Kecacatan (“Too big and too light eyes”)	Kecacatan (“eyes light of color”)	Kecacatan (“Light-colored eyes”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Too big and too light eyes”)

Hidung: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“pure black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Nose pigment is black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Nose black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“pure black”)
Merah jambu	Kecacatan (“Flesh-coloured nose”)	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Flesh-coloured nose”)

What the rulings mean

Mengikut piawaian: Described by the club's breed standard.
Kecacatan: Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Membatalkan kelayakan: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Tidak diiktiraf: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Keeshond's colors can change over its life.

Hitamchanges toKarat
Bulu · Mengikut keadaan badan · can change back
Hitamchanges toKelabu
Bulu · Progresif
Hitamchanges toCoklat
Bulu · Di bawah cahaya matahari · can change back
Putihchanges toRoan
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Hitamchanges toHidung salji
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back
Hitamchanges toMerah jambu
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Keeshond guide Grooming styles for the Keeshond