What does each club give for Tinggi gumba in the Anjing Gembala Jerman?

FCI, Male: 60–65 cm; AKC, Male: 61–66 cm; UKC, Male: 61–66 cm; KC, Male: 60.5–65.5 cm; CKC, Male: 61–66 cm; FCI, Female: 55–60 cm; AKC, Female: 55.9–61 cm; UKC, Female: 55.9–61 cm; KC, Female: 55.5–60.5 cm; CKC, Female: 56–61 cm.

Anjing Gembala Jerman breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Tinggi gumba, male	60–65 cmover 66 cmMembatalkan kelayakanunder 59 cmMembatalkan kelayakan	61–66 cm	61–66 cm	60.5–65.5 cm	61–66 cm
Tinggi gumba, female	55–60 cmover 61 cmMembatalkan kelayakanunder 54 cmMembatalkan kelayakan	55.9–61 cm	55.9–61 cm	55.5–60.5 cm	56–61 cm
Berat badan, male	30–40 kg	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	34–38.5 kg
Berat badan, female	22–32 kg	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	27.3–31.8 kg
Nisbah tinggi kepada panjang	0.9–0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9–0.9	No ruling
Nisbah tengkorak kepada muncung	1	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Sudut bahu	under 110°	No ruling	No ruling	90°	No ruling

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
GigitanGigitan gunting	Mengikut piawaian (“The German Shepherd Dog has a scissor bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“meet in a scissors bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“meeting in a scissors bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“meet in a scissors grip”)
GigitanRahang bawah terkehadapan (undershot)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Overshot by 2 mm and more, undershot”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“An undershot jaw is a disqualifying fault.”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Disqualifications: Undershot; wry mouth.”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“an undershot jaw is a very serious fault”)
GigitanRahang atas terkehadapan (overshot)	Kecacatan (“Occlusal overlay, overbite and retrusive occlusion ... are faulty”)	Kecacatan (“An overshot jaw or a level bite is undesirable.”)	Kecacatan (“Faults: Overshot or level mouth”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Overshot ... This is a serious fault.”)
GigitanGigitan rata (level)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“An overshot jaw or a level bite is undesirable.”)	Kecacatan (“Faults: Overshot or level mouth”)	No ruling	No ruling
GigitanMulut senget (wry)	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Disqualifications: Undershot; wry mouth.”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kelengkapan gigiGigi lengkap	Mengikut piawaian (“strong, healthy and complete (42 teeth”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Complete dentition is to be preferred.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Complete dentition is preferred.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Full dentition of 42 teeth is desirable.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“complete dentition is decidedly to be preferred”)
Kelengkapan gigiGigi tidak lengkap	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Any missing teeth other than first premolars is a serious fault.”)	Kecacatan (“Faults: ... missing first premolars, gaps between the teeth.”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kedudukan telingaTegak (prick)	Mengikut piawaian (“erect ears of medium size, which are carried upright”)	Mengikut piawaian (“carried erect when at attention”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Ears are erect, moderately pointed”)	Mengikut piawaian (“carried erect, almost parallel”)	No ruling
Kedudukan telingaTerjuntai (tergantung)	Kecacatan (“Tipped ears and drooping ears are faulty.”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“A dog with cropped or hanging ears must be disqualified.”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Disqualifications: Cropped ears; drop or tipped ears.”)	Tidak diiktiraf (“Never hanging.”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Cropped and hanging ears are to be discarded”)
Kedudukan telingaHujung terlipat	Kecacatan (“Tipped ears and drooping ears are faulty.”)	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Disqualifications: Cropped ears; drop or tipped ears.”)	Tidak diiktiraf (“never pulled inwards or tipped”)	No ruling
Letak telingaTinggi	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“broad at the base, and set high”)	Mengikut piawaian (“broad at base, set high, carried erect”)	No ruling
Bentuk mataBentuk badam	Mengikut piawaian (“medium size, almond-shaped, slightly slanted”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Eyes of medium size, almond shaped”)	Mengikut piawaian (“of medium size, almond-shaped”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Medium-sized, almond-shaped, never protruding”)	No ruling
Stop (lekuk dahi)Sedikit	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“joined at a very slight stop”)	No ruling	No ruling
Stop (lekuk dahi)Tiada	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“snipey muzzles, and no stop are faults”)
Garis belakangRata	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“sloping into the level back”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Garis belakangMenurun ke belakang	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“The line of the back slopes downward from the withers”)	Mengikut piawaian (“falling away slightly in a straight line”)	No ruling
Garis belakangMelengkung (roach)	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf (“The back is straight ... without sag or roach”)	Kecacatan (“Serious Faults: Any measure of a roached or sagging back.”)	Kecacatan (“Weak, soft and roach backs highly undesirable”)	No ruling
Garis belakangBelakang lendut (swayback)	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf (“The back is straight ... without sag or roach”)	Kecacatan (“Serious Faults: Any measure of a roached or sagging back.”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kedudukan ekorPedang (sabre)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“At rest, the tail hangs in a slight curve like a saber.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“carried in a slight curve like a saber”)	Mengikut piawaian (“At rest tail hangs in slight sabre-like curve”)	No ruling
Kedudukan ekorMelingkar di atas belakang	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf (“never be curled forward beyond a vertical line”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Letak ekorRendah	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“set smoothly into the croup and low rather than high”)	Mengikut piawaian (“a low-set natural tail”)	No ruling	No ruling
Panjang ekorPendek	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Tails too short ... are serious faults.”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Short, rolled, curled ... or stumpy from birth, highly undesirable”)	No ruling
Bentuk kakiKaki kucing	Mengikut piawaian (“The paws are rounded, well-closed and arched”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Feet are round and tight”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Rounded toes well closed and arched”)	No ruling
Kuku kelima hadapanAda	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Front dewclaws may be removed but are normally left intact.”)	No ruling	No ruling
Panjang leherPanjang	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“clean-cut and relatively long”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The neck is relatively long but strong”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Fairly long, strong, with well-developed muscles”)	No ruling
Gelambir tekakTiada (kerongkong bersih)	Mengikut piawaian (“without loose neck skin (dewlap)”)	Mengikut piawaian (“without loose folds of skin”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The skin is tight.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“free from throatiness”)	No ruling
DadaTong (barrel)	Kecacatan (“a barrel-shaped chest is just as faulty as flat ribs”)	Tidak diiktiraf (“neither barrel-shaped nor too flat”)	Kecacatan (“Faults: Barrel ribs; ribs too flat”)	Tidak diiktiraf (“neither barrel-shaped nor too flat”)	No ruling
DadaDalam	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“It is deep and capacious, never shallow”)	Mengikut piawaian (“the chest is moderately broad, deep, and well filled”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Chest deep (45-48%) of height at shoulder”)	No ruling
Lekuk perutSederhana	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“only moderately tucked up in the loin”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Tuck-up is moderate.”)	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk kepalaBaji	Mengikut piawaian (“The head is wedge-shaped”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“The head is wedge-shaped”)	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit lembu (cow-hocked)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“cow hocks or sickle hocks, highly undesirable”)	No ruling
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit sabit	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“cow hocks or sickle hocks, highly undesirable”)	No ruling

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Bintang	Kecacatan (“small white marks on chest ... permissible, but not desirable”)	No ruling	Alternatif (“Small white marks in colored dogs on the chest or tips of the toes”)	No ruling	No ruling
Tompok dada	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Kecacatan (“Light markings on chest or very pale colour on inside of legs permissible but undesirable”)	No ruling
Tanda coklat	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“may have tan or gold markings on head, chest, legs and feet”)	No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Pemotongan telinga	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“A dog with cropped or hanging ears must be disqualified.”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Disqualifications: Cropped ears; drop or tipped ears.”)	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Cropped and hanging ears are to be discarded”)
Pemotongan ekor	Tidak diiktiraf (“Operative corrections are forbidden.”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“A dog with a docked tail must be disqualified.”)	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Docked tails ... disqualify.”)
Pembuangan kuku kelima	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“dewclaws, if any, should be removed from the hind legs”)	Alternatif (“Removal of rear dewclaws is preferred but not mandatory.”)	No ruling	No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Anjing Gembala Jerman colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Anjing Gembala Jerman color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Anjing Gembala Jerman in Hitam, Putih, Kelabu, Perak, Coklat muda kemerahan, Merah, Emas dan Krim. Standard patterns: Sekata, Dwiwarna, Hujung bulu hitam dan Bertanda coklat.

Bulu: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“single-coloured black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“single-coloured black”)
Putih	Membatalkan kelayakan (“white hair colour (also with dark eyes and nails)”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“White”)	Mengikut piawaian (“pure white”)	Kecacatan (“whites (i.e. almost pure white dogs with black noses) and near whites highly undesirable”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“white hair colour (also with dark eyes and nails)”)
Kelabu	Mengikut piawaian (“grey with darker shading”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Gray”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Sable (gray ... with black tips)”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all grey”)	Mengikut piawaian (“grey, with darker shading”)
Perak	Mengikut piawaian (“black with ... light grey markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black & Silver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black and Silver”)	Mengikut piawaian (“gold to light grey markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black with ... light grey markings”)
Coklat muda kemerahan	Mengikut piawaian (“black with reddish-brown, brown and yellow to light grey markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black & Tan”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black and Tan”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black or black saddle with tan”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black with reddish-brown, brown, and yellow, to light grey markings”)
Merah	Mengikut piawaian (“black with reddish-brown ... markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black & Red”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black and Red”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“black with reddish-brown ... markings”)
Emas	Mengikut piawaian (“black with ... yellow to light grey markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“most colors are permissible”)	Tidak diiktiraf	Mengikut piawaian (“Black & Gold”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black with ... yellow, to light grey markings”)
Krim	Mengikut piawaian (“black with ... yellow to light grey markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black & Cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black and Cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“gold to light grey markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black with ... yellow, to light grey markings”)
Kuning kelabu pucat	Tidak diiktiraf	Kecacatan (“pale, washed-out colors ... are serious faults”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“pale, washed-out colors”)	Alternatif (“Isabella”)	Tidak diiktiraf
Albino	Membatalkan kelayakan (“albinism”)	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“albinism”)	Kecacatan (“albinos ... highly undesirable”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“albinism”)
Biru	Tidak diiktiraf	Kecacatan (“Blue”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“blue”)	Kecacatan (“blues ... highly undesirable”)	Tidak diiktiraf
Coklat hati	Tidak diiktiraf	Kecacatan (“Liver”)	Membatalkan kelayakan (“liver”)	Kecacatan (“livers ... highly undesirable”)	Tidak diiktiraf
Patterns
Sekata	Mengikut piawaian (“single-coloured black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black ... or pure white”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all black, all grey”)	Mengikut piawaian (“single-coloured black”)
Dwiwarna	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Bi-Color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Bi-color (Black with tan markings)”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Bi-colour: predominantly black, may have tan or gold markings”)	No ruling
Hujung bulu hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“grey with darker shading”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Sable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Sable (gray, tan, red, or silver with black tips)”)	Mengikut piawaian (“with lighter or brown markings referred to as Sables”)	Mengikut piawaian (“grey, with darker shading”)
Bertanda coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“black with reddish-brown, brown and yellow to light grey markings; black saddle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black & Tan”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black and Tan”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black or black saddle with tan, or gold to light grey markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black with reddish-brown, brown, and yellow, to light grey markings”)
Loreng	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“brindle”)	No ruling	No ruling
Bertompok	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“Panda (characterized by white markings on the muzzle, chest, legs, neck and tip of the tail) ... piebald”)	No ruling	No ruling
Loreng terbalik	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“brindle”)	No ruling	No ruling

Mata: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Coklat tua	Mengikut piawaian (“as dark as possible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“as dark as possible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“as dark as possible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“dark brown preferred”)	Mengikut piawaian (“as dark as possible”)
Coklat muda	Kecacatan (“light, piercing eyes are undesirable”)	No ruling	Kecacatan (“light eyes”)	Mengikut piawaian (“lighter shade tolerated”)	Kecacatan (“light, piercing eyes are undesirable”)

Hidung: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“the nose must be black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“nose black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“the nose must be black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“nose black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“nose must be black”)

What the rulings mean

Mengikut piawaian: Described by the club's breed standard.
Alternatif: Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
Kecacatan: Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Membatalkan kelayakan: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Tidak diiktiraf: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Anjing Gembala Jerman's colors can change over its life.

Hitamchanges toKarat
Bulu · Mengikut keadaan badan · can change back
Hitamchanges toKelabu
Bulu · Progresif
Hitamchanges toCoklat
Bulu · Di bawah cahaya matahari · can change back
Putihchanges toRoan
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Bertanda coklatchanges toCorak pelana
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 6 to 156 weeks
Bertanda coklatchanges toCorak pelana
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 6 to 156 weeks
Hitamchanges toHidung salji
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back
Hitamchanges toMerah jambu
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Anjing Gembala Jerman guide Grooming styles for the Anjing Gembala Jerman