United Pet Club

Collie breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: AKC, UKC.

Size

Size
MeasureAKCUKC
Tinggi gumba, male61–66 cm61–66 cm
Tinggi gumba, female55.9–61 cm55.9–61 cm
Berat badan, male27.2–34 kg27.2–34 kg
Berat badan, female22.7–29.5 kg22.7–29.5 kg
Nisbah tengkorak kepada muncung11

Conformation

Conformation
FormAKCUKC
Stop (lekuk dahi)SedikitMengikut piawaian (“divided by a very slight but perceptible stop or break”)Mengikut piawaian (“joined by a very slight, but perceptible, stop”)
GigitanGigitan guntingMengikut piawaian (“The teeth are of good size, meeting in a scissors bite.”)Mengikut piawaian (“meet in a scissors bite”)
GigitanRahang atas terkehadapan (overshot)Kecacatan (“Overshot or undershot jaws are undesirable”)Kecacatan (“Serious Fault: Overshot bite.”)
GigitanRahang bawah terkehadapan (undershot)Kecacatan (“the latter being more severely penalized”)Kecacatan (“Very Serious Fault: Undershot bite.”)
Kelengkapan gigiGigi lengkapNo rulingMengikut piawaian (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)
Kedudukan telingaHujung terlipatMengikut piawaian (“carried about three-quarters erect, with about one-fourth of the ear tipping or breaking forward”)Mengikut piawaian (“carried about three-quarters erect, with the top one-quarter tipping forward”)
Kedudukan telingaTegak (prick)Kecacatan (“A dog with prick ears or low ears cannot show true expression and is penalized”)Kecacatan (“Faults: Prick or low ears.”)
Letak telingaRendahKecacatan (“A dog with prick ears or low ears ... is penalized accordingly”)Kecacatan (“Faults: Prick or low ears.”)
Bentuk mataBentuk badamMengikut piawaian (“They are almond-shaped, of medium size”)Mengikut piawaian (“The eyes are medium in size, almond in shape”)
Bentuk mataBulatKecacatan (“A large, round, full eye seriously detracts from the desired sweet expression.”)Kecacatan (“Serious Fault: Large, round eye”)
Garis belakangRataMengikut piawaian (“The back is strong and level”)No ruling
Garis belakangSedikit melengkung di pinggangNo rulingMengikut piawaian (“There is a slight rise over the loin”)
Kedudukan ekorRendah (tergantung)No rulingMengikut piawaian (“Carried low when the dog is quiet, but with an upward swirl at the tip.”)
Kedudukan ekorMelingkar di atas belakangNo rulingTidak diiktiraf (“carried gaily, but never over the back.”)
Panjang ekorPanjangNo rulingMengikut piawaian (“Long, reaching to the hock joint.”)
Bentuk kakiBujurNo rulingMengikut piawaian (“The feet are comparatively small, oval in shape, well padded”)
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit rendahNo rulingMengikut piawaian (“well-bent stifles and strong, low hocks”)
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit lembu (cow-hocked)No rulingTidak diiktiraf (“Clean and sinewy below the thighs, never cow-hocked.”)
Panjang leherPanjangMengikut piawaian (“It is fairly long, carried upright”)Mengikut piawaian (“The clean, firm, muscular neck is fairly long”)
DadaDalamMengikut piawaian (“the chest is deep, extending to the elbows”)Mengikut piawaian (“The chest is deep to the elbow.”)
Bentuk muncungTumpulMengikut piawaian (“The end of the smooth, well-rounded muzzle is blunt but not square.”)Mengikut piawaian (“well-rounded, blunt at the end, but never square”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingAKCUKC
Jalur lebarAlternatif (“A blaze may appear on the foreface”)Alternatif (“A blaze may appear on the muzzle and/or skull.”)
Hujung ekor putihAlternatif (“usually on the chest, neck, legs, feet and the tip of the tail.”)Mengikut piawaian (“a full or partial white collar, white shirtfront, legs, feet, and a white tail tip.”)
KolarNo rulingMengikut piawaian (“a full or partial white collar, white shirtfront, legs, feet, and a white tail tip.”)
Tanda coklatNo rulingMengikut piawaian (“predominately black with rich tan markings on the head and legs”)

Collie colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Collie color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Collie in Hitam, Putih, Biru, Coklat muda kemerahan dan Kuning kecoklatan. Standard patterns: Dwiwarna, Tiga warna, Merle, Hujung bulu hitam dan Bertanda coklat.

Bulu: rulings by club
Color or patternAKCUKC
HitamMengikut piawaian (“Black White & Tan”)Mengikut piawaian (“tri-color: predominately black”)
PutihMengikut piawaian (“White”)Mengikut piawaian (“white: predominately white”)
BiruMengikut piawaian (“Blue Merle”)Mengikut piawaian (“blue merle: mottled or marbled blue-grey and black”)
Coklat muda kemerahanMengikut piawaian (“Black White & Tan”)Mengikut piawaian (“rich tan markings on the head and legs”)
Kuning kecoklatanMengikut piawaian (“a fawn sable color of varying shades from light gold to dark mahogany”)Mengikut piawaian (“any shade of light gold to rich mahogany”)
AlbinoTidak diiktirafMembatalkan kelayakan (“albinism”)
Patterns
DwiwarnaMengikut piawaian (“Sable & White”)Mengikut piawaian (“typical white markings”)
Tiga warnaMengikut piawaian (“Black White & Tan”)Mengikut piawaian (“tri-color”)
MerleMengikut piawaian (“Blue Merle”)Mengikut piawaian (“blue merle”)
Hujung bulu hitamMengikut piawaian (“Sable”)Mengikut piawaian (“sable”)
Bertanda coklatMengikut piawaian (“Black & Tan Markings”)Mengikut piawaian (“rich tan markings on the head and legs”)
Merle bergandaNo rulingNo ruling
Mata: rulings by club
Color or patternAKCUKC
BiruMengikut piawaian (“either or both eyes may be merle or china in color without specific penalty”)Mengikut piawaian (“the Blue Merle, which may have blue, or blue flecked, eyes (one or both)”)
Coklat tuaMengikut piawaian (“the color is dark”)Mengikut piawaian (“dark brown in color”)
Patterns
MarmarMengikut piawaian (“either or both eyes may be merle ... in color”)No ruling
Mata berlainan warnaMengikut piawaian (“either or both eyes may be merle or china (blue merles)”)Mengikut piawaian (“blue, or blue flecked, eyes (one or both)”)
Heterokromia sektoralNo rulingMengikut piawaian (“blue flecked”)
Hidung: rulings by club
Color or patternAKCUKC
HitamMengikut piawaian (“the black nose”)Mengikut piawaian (“must be black”)

What the rulings mean

Mengikut piawaian
Described by the club's breed standard.
Membatalkan kelayakan
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Tidak diiktiraf
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Collie's colors can change over its life.

  • Hitamchanges toKarat

    Bulu · Mengikut keadaan badan · can change back

  • Hitamchanges toKelabu

    Bulu · Progresif

  • Hitamchanges toCoklat

    Bulu · Di bawah cahaya matahari · can change back

  • Putihchanges toRoan

    Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks

  • Bertanda coklatchanges toCorak pelana

    Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 6 to 156 weeks

  • Biruchanges toCoklat tua

    Mata · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks

  • Biruchanges toCoklat

    Mata · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks

  • Biruchanges toCoklat muda

    Mata · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks

  • Biruchanges toAmbar

    Mata · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks

  • Biruchanges toCoklat kehijauan

    Mata · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks

  • Biruchanges toKuning

    Mata · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks

  • Hitamchanges toHidung salji

    Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back

  • Hitamchanges toMerah jambu

    Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Collie guideGrooming styles for the Collie