What does each club give for Tinggi gumba in the Border Collie?

FCI, Male: 53 cm; AKC, Male: 48.3–55.9 cm; UKC, Male: 53.3 cm; KC, Male: 53 cm; AKC, Female: 45.7–53.3 cm.

Border Collie breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
Tinggi gumba, male	53 cm	48.3–55.9 cm	53.3 cm	53 cm
Tinggi gumba, female	No ruling	45.7–53.3 cm	No ruling	No ruling
Nisbah tinggi kepada panjang	No ruling	0.9	No ruling	No ruling
Nisbah tengkorak kepada muncung	1	1	1	1
Sudut bahu	No ruling	90°	No ruling	No ruling

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
Stop (lekuk dahi)Ketara	Mengikut piawaian (“Stop: Very distinct.”)	No ruling	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Stop very distinct.”)
Stop (lekuk dahi)Sederhana	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Stop moderate, but distinct.”)	No ruling	No ruling
GigitanGigitan gunting	Mengikut piawaian (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“A full complement of strong healthy teeth should meet in a scissors bite.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“full complement of strong teeth that meet in a scissors bite”)	Mengikut piawaian (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)
Kelengkapan gigiGigi lengkap	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“A full complement of strong healthy teeth”)	Mengikut piawaian (“a full complement of strong teeth”)	No ruling
Kedudukan telingaTegak (prick)	Alternatif (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”)	Alternatif (“one or both carried erect and/or semi-erect”)	Alternatif (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick”)	Alternatif (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”)
Kedudukan telingaSeparuh tegak	Alternatif (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”)	Alternatif (“one or both carried erect and/or semi-erect”)	Alternatif (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick”)	Alternatif (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”)
Kedudukan telingaTerjuntai (tergantung)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick, and need not be matching.”)	No ruling
Bentuk mataBujur	Mengikut piawaian (“Set wide apart, oval shaped, of moderate size”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Eyes are set well apart, of moderate size, oval in shape.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“moderate in size, and oval in shape”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Set wide apart, oval-shaped, of moderate size”)
Garis belakangRata	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Back is level with a slight muscular rise over the loin”)	No ruling	No ruling
Letak ekorRendah	Mengikut piawaian (“set on low, well-furnished”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The tail is set on low”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Set on low, well furnished with hair”)	Mengikut piawaian (“set on low, well-furnished”)
Kedudukan ekorRendah (tergantung)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“The ideal tail carriage is low when the dog is concentrating”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kedudukan ekorMelingkar di atas belakang	Tidak diiktiraf (“never carried over back.”)	No ruling	Tidak diiktiraf (“never carried over the back.”)	Tidak diiktiraf (“never carried over back.”)
Panjang ekorSederhana	Mengikut piawaian (“Moderately long, the bone reaching at least to hock”)	Mengikut piawaian (“moderately long with the bone reaching at least to the hock”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Moderately long, reaching at least to the hock joint”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Moderately long, the bone reaching at least to hock”)
Lekuk perutTiada (garis perut lurus)	Mengikut piawaian (“Loins: Deep and muscular but not tucked up.”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“The loin is deep and muscular, not tucked up.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“loins deep and muscular, but not tucked up”)
Lekuk perutSederhana	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“Underline should have a slight but distinct tuck up.”)	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk kakiBujur	Mengikut piawaian (“Forefeet: Oval, pads deep, strong and sound”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Feet are compact, oval in shape”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Oval in shape, with deep pads and tight, well arched toes.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Oval, pads deep, strong and sound”)
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit rendah	Mengikut piawaian (“Hock joint: Strong, well let down.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“strong well let down hocks”)	No ruling	Mengikut piawaian (“strong well let down hocks”)
DadaDalam	Mengikut piawaian (“Chest: Deep and rather broad, ribs well sprung.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“a deep, moderately broad chest”)	Mengikut piawaian (“a deep, rather broad chest”)	Mengikut piawaian (“chest deep and rather broad”)
Bentuk muncungMeruncing	Mengikut piawaian (“Muzzle: Tapering to nose, moderately short and strong.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“The muzzle is strong, tapering slightly to the nose.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Tapering to the nose, moderately short and strong.”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Muzzle, tapering to nose, moderately short and strong.”)

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
Tanda coklat	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“may be accompanied by tan points”)	No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC
Pembuangan kuku kelima	No ruling	Alternatif (“Dewclaws may be removed.”)	No ruling	No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Border Collie colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Border Collie color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Border Collie in Hitam, Putih, Kelabu, Biru, Ungu lembut, Kelabu batu, Coklat, Coklat kehitaman, Coklat muda kemerahan, Merah, Emas, Kuning limau dan Krim. Standard patterns: Sekata, Dwiwarna, Tiga warna, Loreng, Merle, Roan, Hujung bulu hitam, Bertanda coklat dan Loreng terbalik.

Bulu: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black & White”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Putih	Mengikut piawaian (“white should never predominate”)	Mengikut piawaian (“White & Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“may have white trim”)	Mengikut piawaian (“white should never predominate”)	Mengikut piawaian (“white should never predominate”)
Kelabu	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“gray”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Biru	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“blue merle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Blue & White”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Ungu lembut	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Lilac”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Lilac”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Kelabu batu	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Slate”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“brown or chocolate colour”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“brown dogs”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Brown & White”)	Mengikut piawaian (“brown or chocolate colour”)
Coklat kehitaman	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Seal”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Seal”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Coklat muda kemerahan	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“tan points”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black White & Tan”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Merah	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Red”)	Mengikut piawaian (“red”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Red & White”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Emas	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Gold”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Gold”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Kuning limau	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“lemon”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Krim	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Cream”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Albino	No ruling	No ruling	Membatalkan kelayakan (“albinism”)	No ruling	No ruling
Patterns
Sekata	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)	Mengikut piawaian (“solid color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Dwiwarna	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“White & Black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“bi-color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black & White”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Tiga warna	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“White Markings, Tan Points”)	Mengikut piawaian (“tri-color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black Tricolour”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Loreng	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Brindle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Merle	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Blue Merle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“merle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Blue Merle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Roan	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“White Ticked”)	Mengikut piawaian (“white markings may be clear white or ticked to any degree”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Hujung bulu hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Sable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“sable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Sable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Bertanda coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Tan Points”)	Mengikut piawaian (“may be accompanied by tan points”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Black White & Tan”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Loreng terbalik	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“Brindle”)	Mengikut piawaian (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)	Mengikut piawaian (“variety of colours permissible”)
Merle berganda	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling

Mata: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Biru	Mengikut piawaian (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“blue eyes in dogs other than merle are not preferred”)	Mengikut piawaian (“except in merles where one, or both, or a part of one, may be blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”)
Coklat	Mengikut piawaian (“brown in colour”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any eye color is acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“brown in color”)	Mengikut piawaian (“brown in colour”)	Mengikut piawaian (“brown in colour”)
Patterns
Mata berlainan warna	Mengikut piawaian (“one or both ... may be blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any eye color is acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“one, or both ... may be blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“one or both ... may be blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“one or both ... may be blue”)
Heterokromia sektoral	Mengikut piawaian (“part of one or both may be blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“any eye color is acceptable”)	Mengikut piawaian (“a part of one, may be blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“part of one or both may be blue”)	Mengikut piawaian (“part of one or both may be blue”)

Hidung: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Mengikut piawaian (“black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“nose black”)	Mengikut piawaian (“nose black”)
Kelabu batu	Mengikut piawaian (“in blues nose should be slate colour”)	Mengikut piawaian (“in blue dogs, where it should be slate”)	Mengikut piawaian (“in blues nose should be slate colour”)	Mengikut piawaian (“in blues, nose should be slate colour”)
Coklat hati	Mengikut piawaian (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“in brown dogs where it may be brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”)	Mengikut piawaian (“except in brown or chocolate colour, when it may be brown”)

What the rulings mean

Mengikut piawaian: Described by the club's breed standard.
Membatalkan kelayakan: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.

Color changes

How a Border Collie's colors can change over its life.

Hitamchanges toKarat
Bulu · Mengikut keadaan badan · can change back
Hitamchanges toKelabu
Bulu · Progresif
Hitamchanges toCoklat
Bulu · Di bawah cahaya matahari · can change back
Putihchanges toRoan
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Bertanda coklatchanges toCorak pelana
Bulu · Mengikut usia · from 6 to 156 weeks
Biruchanges toCoklat tua
Mata · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Biruchanges toCoklat
Mata · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Biruchanges toCoklat muda
Mata · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Biruchanges toAmbar
Mata · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Biruchanges toCoklat kehijauan
Mata · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Biruchanges toKuning
Mata · Mengikut usia · from 2 weeks
Hitamchanges toHidung salji
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back
Hitamchanges toMerah jambu
Hidung · Mengikut musim · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Border Collie guide Grooming styles for the Border Collie